Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Current Atherosclerosis Reports 5/2012

01.10.2012 | Clinical Trials and Their Interpretations (J Plutzky, Section Editor)

Evolving Concepts of Oxidative Stress and Reactive Oxygen Species in Cardiovascular Disease

verfasst von: Kai Chen, John F. Keaney Jr.

Erschienen in: Current Atherosclerosis Reports | Ausgabe 5/2012

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) continues to be a substantial health-care burden, despite recent treatment advances. Oxidative stress has long been regarded as a key pathophysiological mediator that ultimately leads to CVD including atherosclerosis, hypertension and heart failure. Over the past decade, emerging evidence has shifted our understanding of reactive oxygen species (ROS) from its harmful role to being signaling molecules. Here, we reviewed recent advances in our understanding of ROS that mediate the complex process of CVDs, with a focus on major ROS signaling and sources such as mitochondria and Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (NADPH) oxidases.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Keaney JF, Larson MG, Vasan RS, Wilson PWF, Lipinska I, Corey D, et al. Framingham Study. Obesity and systemic oxidative stress: clinical correlates of oxidative stress in the Framingham Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2003;23:434–39.PubMedCrossRef Keaney JF, Larson MG, Vasan RS, Wilson PWF, Lipinska I, Corey D, et al. Framingham Study. Obesity and systemic oxidative stress: clinical correlates of oxidative stress in the Framingham Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2003;23:434–39.PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Rao F, Zhang K, Khandrika S, Mahata M, Fung MM, Ziegler MG, et al. Isoprostane, an “intermediate phenotype” for oxidative stress heritability, risk trait associations, and the influence of chromogranin B polymorphism. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56:1338–50.PubMedCrossRef Rao F, Zhang K, Khandrika S, Mahata M, Fung MM, Ziegler MG, et al. Isoprostane, an “intermediate phenotype” for oxidative stress heritability, risk trait associations, and the influence of chromogranin B polymorphism. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56:1338–50.PubMedCrossRef
3.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuijpers T, Lutter R. Inflammation and repeated infections in CGD: two sides of a coin. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2012;69:7–15.PubMedCrossRef Kuijpers T, Lutter R. Inflammation and repeated infections in CGD: two sides of a coin. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2012;69:7–15.PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat West AP, Brodsky IE, Rahner C, Woo DK, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, et al. TLR signalling augments macrophage bactericidal activity through mitochondrial ROS. Nature. 2011;472:476–80.PubMedCrossRef West AP, Brodsky IE, Rahner C, Woo DK, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, et al. TLR signalling augments macrophage bactericidal activity through mitochondrial ROS. Nature. 2011;472:476–80.PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Urao N, Inomata H, Razvi M, Kim HW, Wary K, McKinney R, et al. Role of nox2-based NADPH oxidase in bone marrow and progenitor cell function involved in neovascularization induced by hindlimb ischemia. Circ Res. 2008;103:212–20.PubMedCrossRef Urao N, Inomata H, Razvi M, Kim HW, Wary K, McKinney R, et al. Role of nox2-based NADPH oxidase in bone marrow and progenitor cell function involved in neovascularization induced by hindlimb ischemia. Circ Res. 2008;103:212–20.PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat • Hecker L, Vittal R, Jones T, Jagirdar R, Luckhardt TR, Horowitz JC, et al. NADPH oxidase-4 mediates myofibroblast activation and fibrogenic responses to lung injury. Nat Med. 2009;15:1077–81. This article shows that TGF-beta-1-induced Nox4 expression and genetic or pharmacologic targeting of Nox4 abrogates fibrogenesis in lung injury mice models.PubMedCrossRef • Hecker L, Vittal R, Jones T, Jagirdar R, Luckhardt TR, Horowitz JC, et al. NADPH oxidase-4 mediates myofibroblast activation and fibrogenic responses to lung injury. Nat Med. 2009;15:1077–81. This article shows that TGF-beta-1-induced Nox4 expression and genetic or pharmacologic targeting of Nox4 abrogates fibrogenesis in lung injury mice models.PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen C, Thomas SR, Keaney JF. Beyond LDL oxidation: ROS in vascular signal transduction. Free Radic Biol Med. 2003;35:117–32.PubMedCrossRef Chen C, Thomas SR, Keaney JF. Beyond LDL oxidation: ROS in vascular signal transduction. Free Radic Biol Med. 2003;35:117–32.PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu X, Zweier JL. A real-time electrochemical technique for measurement of cellular hydrogen peroxide generation and consumption: evaluation in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Free Radic Biol Med. 2001;31:894–901.PubMedCrossRef Liu X, Zweier JL. A real-time electrochemical technique for measurement of cellular hydrogen peroxide generation and consumption: evaluation in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Free Radic Biol Med. 2001;31:894–901.PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Storozhevykh TP, Senilova YE, Persiyantseva NA, Pinelis VG, Pomytkin IA. Mitochondrial respiratory chain is involved in insulin-stimulated hydrogen peroxide production and plays an integral role in insulin receptor autophosphorylation in neurons. BMC Neurosci. 2007;8:84.PubMedCrossRef Storozhevykh TP, Senilova YE, Persiyantseva NA, Pinelis VG, Pomytkin IA. Mitochondrial respiratory chain is involved in insulin-stimulated hydrogen peroxide production and plays an integral role in insulin receptor autophosphorylation in neurons. BMC Neurosci. 2007;8:84.PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Jin H, Heller DA, Kalbacova M, Kim J-H, Zhang J, Boghossian AA, et al. Detection of single-molecule H2O2 signalling from epidermal growth factor receptor using fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotubes. Nat Nanotechnol. 2010;5:302–9.PubMedCrossRef Jin H, Heller DA, Kalbacova M, Kim J-H, Zhang J, Boghossian AA, et al. Detection of single-molecule H2O2 signalling from epidermal growth factor receptor using fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotubes. Nat Nanotechnol. 2010;5:302–9.PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat D’Autréaux B, Toledano MB. ROS as signalling molecules: mechanisms that generate specificity in ROS homeostasis. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007;8:813–24.PubMedCrossRef D’Autréaux B, Toledano MB. ROS as signalling molecules: mechanisms that generate specificity in ROS homeostasis. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007;8:813–24.PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Stocker R, Keaney JF. Role of oxidative modifications in atherosclerosis. Physiol Rev. 2004;84:1381–478.PubMedCrossRef Stocker R, Keaney JF. Role of oxidative modifications in atherosclerosis. Physiol Rev. 2004;84:1381–478.PubMedCrossRef
14.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Levitan I, Volkov S, Subbaiah PV. Oxidized LDL: diversity, patterns of recognition, and pathophysiology. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2010;13:39–75.PubMedCrossRef Levitan I, Volkov S, Subbaiah PV. Oxidized LDL: diversity, patterns of recognition, and pathophysiology. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2010;13:39–75.PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Azumi H, Inoue N, Takeshita S, Rikitake Y, Kawashima S, Hayashi Y, et al. Expression of NADH/NADPH oxidase p22phox in human coronary arteries. Circulation. 1999;100:1494–8.PubMedCrossRef Azumi H, Inoue N, Takeshita S, Rikitake Y, Kawashima S, Hayashi Y, et al. Expression of NADH/NADPH oxidase p22phox in human coronary arteries. Circulation. 1999;100:1494–8.PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Sorescu D, Weiss D, Lassègue B, Clempus RE, Szöcs K, Sorescu GP, Valppu L, Quinn MT, Lambeth JD, Vega JD, Taylor WR, Griendling KK. Superoxide production and expression of nox family proteins in human atherosclerosis. Circulation. 2002;105:1429–35.PubMedCrossRef Sorescu D, Weiss D, Lassègue B, Clempus RE, Szöcs K, Sorescu GP, Valppu L, Quinn MT, Lambeth JD, Vega JD, Taylor WR, Griendling KK. Superoxide production and expression of nox family proteins in human atherosclerosis. Circulation. 2002;105:1429–35.PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Judkins CP, Diep H, Broughton BRS, Mast AE, Hooker EU, Miller AA, et al. Direct evidence of a role for Nox2 in superoxide production, reduced nitric oxide bioavailability, and early atherosclerotic plaque formation in ApoE-/- mice. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2010;298:H24–32.PubMedCrossRef Judkins CP, Diep H, Broughton BRS, Mast AE, Hooker EU, Miller AA, et al. Direct evidence of a role for Nox2 in superoxide production, reduced nitric oxide bioavailability, and early atherosclerotic plaque formation in ApoE-/- mice. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2010;298:H24–32.PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Guzik TJ, Chen W, Gongora MC, Guzik B, Lob HE, Mangalat D, et al. Calcium-dependent NOX5 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase contributes to vascular oxidative stress in human coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52:1803–9.PubMedCrossRef Guzik TJ, Chen W, Gongora MC, Guzik B, Lob HE, Mangalat D, et al. Calcium-dependent NOX5 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase contributes to vascular oxidative stress in human coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52:1803–9.PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Corral-Debrinski M, Shoffner JM, Lott MT, Wallace DC. Association of mitochondrial DNA damage with aging and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease. Mutat Res. 1992;275:169–80.PubMedCrossRef Corral-Debrinski M, Shoffner JM, Lott MT, Wallace DC. Association of mitochondrial DNA damage with aging and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease. Mutat Res. 1992;275:169–80.PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou R, Yazdi AS, Menu P, Tschopp J. A role for mitochondria in NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Nature. 2011;469:221–5.PubMedCrossRef Zhou R, Yazdi AS, Menu P, Tschopp J. A role for mitochondria in NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Nature. 2011;469:221–5.PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Duewell P, Kono H, Rayner KJ, Sirois CM, Vladimer G, Bauernfeind FG, et al. NLRP3 inflammasomes are required for atherogenesis and activated by cholesterol crystals. Nature. 2010;464:1357–61.PubMedCrossRef Duewell P, Kono H, Rayner KJ, Sirois CM, Vladimer G, Bauernfeind FG, et al. NLRP3 inflammasomes are required for atherogenesis and activated by cholesterol crystals. Nature. 2010;464:1357–61.PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Virmani R, Kolodgie FD, Burke AP, Farb A, Schwartz SM. Lessons from sudden coronary death: a comprehensive morphological classification scheme for atherosclerotic lesions. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000;20:1262–75.PubMedCrossRef Virmani R, Kolodgie FD, Burke AP, Farb A, Schwartz SM. Lessons from sudden coronary death: a comprehensive morphological classification scheme for atherosclerotic lesions. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000;20:1262–75.PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat • Liao X, Sluimer JC, Wang Y, Subramanian M, Brown K, Pattison JS, et al. Macrophage autophagy plays a protective role in advanced atherosclerosis. Cell Metab. 2012;15:545–53. This article showed that inhibition of autophagy promotes apoptosis and NADPH oxidase-mediated oxidative stress, and defective efferocytosis.PubMedCrossRef • Liao X, Sluimer JC, Wang Y, Subramanian M, Brown K, Pattison JS, et al. Macrophage autophagy plays a protective role in advanced atherosclerosis. Cell Metab. 2012;15:545–53. This article showed that inhibition of autophagy promotes apoptosis and NADPH oxidase-mediated oxidative stress, and defective efferocytosis.PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Epstein BJ, Smith SM, Choksi R. Recent changes in the landscape of combination RAS blockade. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2009;7:1373–84.PubMedCrossRef Epstein BJ, Smith SM, Choksi R. Recent changes in the landscape of combination RAS blockade. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2009;7:1373–84.PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Chabrashvili T, Kitiyakara C, Blau J, Karber A, Aslam S, Welch WJ, et al. Effects of ANG II type 1 and 2 receptors on oxidative stress, renal NADPH oxidase, and SOD expression. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2003;285:R117–24.PubMed Chabrashvili T, Kitiyakara C, Blau J, Karber A, Aslam S, Welch WJ, et al. Effects of ANG II type 1 and 2 receptors on oxidative stress, renal NADPH oxidase, and SOD expression. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2003;285:R117–24.PubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Kitiyakara C, Chabrashvili T, Chen Y, Blau J, Karber A, Aslam S, et al. Salt intake, oxidative stress, and renal expression of NADPH oxidase and superoxide dismutase. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003;14:2775–82.PubMedCrossRef Kitiyakara C, Chabrashvili T, Chen Y, Blau J, Karber A, Aslam S, et al. Salt intake, oxidative stress, and renal expression of NADPH oxidase and superoxide dismutase. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003;14:2775–82.PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat • Feng D, Yang C, Geurts AM, Kurth T, Liang M, Lazar J, et al. Increased expression of NAD(P)H oxidase subunit p67(phox) in the renal medulla contributes to excess oxidative stress and salt-sensitive hypertension. Cell Metab. 2012;15:201–8. This article shows that the higher expression of p67(phox), not the other subunits, was associated with higher Nox activity and salt sensitivity, and disruption of p67(phox) resulted in reduction of salt-sensitive hypertension and renal medullary oxidative stress/injury.PubMedCrossRef • Feng D, Yang C, Geurts AM, Kurth T, Liang M, Lazar J, et al. Increased expression of NAD(P)H oxidase subunit p67(phox) in the renal medulla contributes to excess oxidative stress and salt-sensitive hypertension. Cell Metab. 2012;15:201–8. This article shows that the higher expression of p67(phox), not the other subunits, was associated with higher Nox activity and salt sensitivity, and disruption of p67(phox) resulted in reduction of salt-sensitive hypertension and renal medullary oxidative stress/injury.PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Matsuno K, Yamada H, Iwata K, Jin D, Katsuyama M, Matsuki M, et al. Nox1 is involved in angiotensin II-mediated hypertension: a study in Nox1-deficient mice. Circulation. 2005;112:2677–85.PubMedCrossRef Matsuno K, Yamada H, Iwata K, Jin D, Katsuyama M, Matsuki M, et al. Nox1 is involved in angiotensin II-mediated hypertension: a study in Nox1-deficient mice. Circulation. 2005;112:2677–85.PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang HD, Xu S, Johns DG, Du Y, Quinn MT, Cayatte AJ, et al. Role of NADPH oxidase in the vascular hypertrophic and oxidative stress response to angiotensin II in mice. Circ Res. 2001;88:947–53.PubMedCrossRef Wang HD, Xu S, Johns DG, Du Y, Quinn MT, Cayatte AJ, et al. Role of NADPH oxidase in the vascular hypertrophic and oxidative stress response to angiotensin II in mice. Circ Res. 2001;88:947–53.PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Guzik TJ, Hoch NE, Brown KA, McCann LA, Rahman A, Dikalov S, et al. Role of the T cell in the genesis of angiotensin II induced hypertension and vascular dysfunction. J Exp Med. 2007;204:2449–60.PubMedCrossRef Guzik TJ, Hoch NE, Brown KA, McCann LA, Rahman A, Dikalov S, et al. Role of the T cell in the genesis of angiotensin II induced hypertension and vascular dysfunction. J Exp Med. 2007;204:2449–60.PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang A, Jia Z, Wang N, Tidwell TJ, Yang T. Relative contributions of mitochondria and NADPH oxidase to deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt hypertension in mice. Kidney Int. 2011;80:51–60.PubMedCrossRef Zhang A, Jia Z, Wang N, Tidwell TJ, Yang T. Relative contributions of mitochondria and NADPH oxidase to deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt hypertension in mice. Kidney Int. 2011;80:51–60.PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat • Dikalova AE, Bikineyeva AT, Budzyn K, Nazarewicz RR, McCann L, Lewis W, et al. Therapeutic targeting of mitochondrial superoxide in hypertension. Circ Res. 2010;107:106–16. This article shows that treatment with the mitochondrial-targeted antioxidant mitoTEMPO attenuated hypertension and overexpression of SOD2 in transgenic mice demonstreated attenuated angiotensin-II-induced hypertension.PubMedCrossRef • Dikalova AE, Bikineyeva AT, Budzyn K, Nazarewicz RR, McCann L, Lewis W, et al. Therapeutic targeting of mitochondrial superoxide in hypertension. Circ Res. 2010;107:106–16. This article shows that treatment with the mitochondrial-targeted antioxidant mitoTEMPO attenuated hypertension and overexpression of SOD2 in transgenic mice demonstreated attenuated angiotensin-II-induced hypertension.PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Widder JD, Fraccarollo D, Galuppo P, Hansen JM, Jones DP, Ertl G, et al. Attenuation of angiotensin II-induced vascular dysfunction and hypertension by overexpression of Thioredoxin 2. Hypertension. 2009;54:338–44.PubMedCrossRef Widder JD, Fraccarollo D, Galuppo P, Hansen JM, Jones DP, Ertl G, et al. Attenuation of angiotensin II-induced vascular dysfunction and hypertension by overexpression of Thioredoxin 2. Hypertension. 2009;54:338–44.PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Doughan AK, Harrison DG, Dikalov SI. Molecular mechanisms of angiotensin II-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction: linking mitochondrial oxidative damage and vascular endothelial dysfunction. Circ Res. 2008;102:488–96.PubMedCrossRef Doughan AK, Harrison DG, Dikalov SI. Molecular mechanisms of angiotensin II-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction: linking mitochondrial oxidative damage and vascular endothelial dysfunction. Circ Res. 2008;102:488–96.PubMedCrossRef
36.
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Ushio-Fukai M, Tang Y, Fukai T, Dikalov SI, Ma Y, Fujimoto M, et al. Novel role of gp91(phox)-containing NAD(P)H oxidase in vascular endothelial growth factor-induced signaling and angiogenesis. Circ Res. 2002;91:1160–7.PubMedCrossRef Ushio-Fukai M, Tang Y, Fukai T, Dikalov SI, Ma Y, Fujimoto M, et al. Novel role of gp91(phox)-containing NAD(P)H oxidase in vascular endothelial growth factor-induced signaling and angiogenesis. Circ Res. 2002;91:1160–7.PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Tojo T, Ushio-Fukai M, Yamaoka-Tojo M, Ikeda S, Patrushev N, Alexander RW. Role of gp91phox (Nox2)-containing NAD(P)H oxidase in angiogenesis in response to hindlimb ischemia. Circulation. 2005;111:2347–55.PubMedCrossRef Tojo T, Ushio-Fukai M, Yamaoka-Tojo M, Ikeda S, Patrushev N, Alexander RW. Role of gp91phox (Nox2)-containing NAD(P)H oxidase in angiogenesis in response to hindlimb ischemia. Circulation. 2005;111:2347–55.PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhandarkar SS, Jaconi M, Fried LE, Bonner MY, Lefkove B, Govindarajan B, et al. Fulvene-5 potently inhibits NADPH oxidase 4 and blocks the growth of endothelial tumors in mice. J Clin Invest. 2009;119:2359–65.PubMed Bhandarkar SS, Jaconi M, Fried LE, Bonner MY, Lefkove B, Govindarajan B, et al. Fulvene-5 potently inhibits NADPH oxidase 4 and blocks the growth of endothelial tumors in mice. J Clin Invest. 2009;119:2359–65.PubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat •• Craige SM, Chen C, Pei Y, Li C, Huang X, Chen C, et al. NADPH oxidase 4 promotes endothelial angiogenesis through endothelial nitric oxide synthase activation. Circulation. 2011;124:731–40. This article shows endothelial-specific Nox4-overexpressing mice had accelerated recovery from hindlimb ischemia through enhanced angiogenesis.PubMedCrossRef •• Craige SM, Chen C, Pei Y, Li C, Huang X, Chen C, et al. NADPH oxidase 4 promotes endothelial angiogenesis through endothelial nitric oxide synthase activation. Circulation. 2011;124:731–40. This article shows endothelial-specific Nox4-overexpressing mice had accelerated recovery from hindlimb ischemia through enhanced angiogenesis.PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat •• Schröder K, Zhang M, Benkhoff S, Mieth A, Pliquett R, Kosowski J, et al. Nox4 Is a Protective Reactive Oxygen Species Generating Vascular NADPH Oxidase. Circ Res. 2012 in press. This article shows that Nox4-null mice exhibited attenuated angiogenesis and reduced eNOS expression. •• Schröder K, Zhang M, Benkhoff S, Mieth A, Pliquett R, Kosowski J, et al. Nox4 Is a Protective Reactive Oxygen Species Generating Vascular NADPH Oxidase. Circ Res. 2012 in press. This article shows that Nox4-null mice exhibited attenuated angiogenesis and reduced eNOS expression.
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas SR, Chen C, Keaney JF. Hydrogen peroxide activates endothelial nitric-oxide synthase through coordinated phosphorylation and dephosphorylation via a phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent signaling pathway. J Biol Chem. 2002;277:6017–24.PubMedCrossRef Thomas SR, Chen C, Keaney JF. Hydrogen peroxide activates endothelial nitric-oxide synthase through coordinated phosphorylation and dephosphorylation via a phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent signaling pathway. J Biol Chem. 2002;277:6017–24.PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Hartvigsen K, Chou M-Y, Hansen LF, Shaw PX, Tsimikas S, Binder CJ, et al. The role of innate immunity in atherogenesis. J Lipid Res. 2009;50(Suppl):S388–93.PubMedCrossRef Hartvigsen K, Chou M-Y, Hansen LF, Shaw PX, Tsimikas S, Binder CJ, et al. The role of innate immunity in atherogenesis. J Lipid Res. 2009;50(Suppl):S388–93.PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsimikas S, Brilakis ES, Miller ER, McConnell JP, Lennon RJ, Kornman KS, et al. Oxidized phospholipids, Lp(a) lipoprotein, and coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:46–57.PubMedCrossRef Tsimikas S, Brilakis ES, Miller ER, McConnell JP, Lennon RJ, Kornman KS, et al. Oxidized phospholipids, Lp(a) lipoprotein, and coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:46–57.PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiechl S, Willeit J, Mayr M, Viehweider B, Oberhollenzer M, Kronenberg F, et al. Oxidized phospholipids, lipoprotein(a), lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 activity, and 10-year cardiovascular outcomes: prospective results from the Bruneck study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007;27:1788–95.PubMedCrossRef Kiechl S, Willeit J, Mayr M, Viehweider B, Oberhollenzer M, Kronenberg F, et al. Oxidized phospholipids, lipoprotein(a), lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 activity, and 10-year cardiovascular outcomes: prospective results from the Bruneck study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007;27:1788–95.PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat • Briley-Saebo KC, Cho Y-S, Shaw PX, Ryu SK, Mani V, Dickson S, et al. Targeted iron oxide particles for in vivo magnetic resonance detection of atherosclerotic lesions with antibodies directed to oxidation-specific epitopes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57:337–47. This article shows following intravenous injection of targeted Mn micelles, strong MR signal was observed 48–72 h with colocalization within intraplaque macrophages.PubMedCrossRef • Briley-Saebo KC, Cho Y-S, Shaw PX, Ryu SK, Mani V, Dickson S, et al. Targeted iron oxide particles for in vivo magnetic resonance detection of atherosclerotic lesions with antibodies directed to oxidation-specific epitopes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57:337–47. This article shows following intravenous injection of targeted Mn micelles, strong MR signal was observed 48–72 h with colocalization within intraplaque macrophages.PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang Z, Klipfell E, Bennett BJ, Koeth R, Levison BS, Dugar B, et al. Gut flora metabolism of phosphatidylcholine promotes cardiovascular disease. Nature. 2011;472:57–63.PubMedCrossRef Wang Z, Klipfell E, Bennett BJ, Koeth R, Levison BS, Dugar B, et al. Gut flora metabolism of phosphatidylcholine promotes cardiovascular disease. Nature. 2011;472:57–63.PubMedCrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Vita JA, Brennan M-L, Gokce N, Mann SA, Goormastic M, Shishehbor MH, et al. Serum myeloperoxidase levels independently predict endothelial dysfunction in humans. Circulation. 2004;110:1134–9.PubMedCrossRef Vita JA, Brennan M-L, Gokce N, Mann SA, Goormastic M, Shishehbor MH, et al. Serum myeloperoxidase levels independently predict endothelial dysfunction in humans. Circulation. 2004;110:1134–9.PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Baldus S, Heeschen C, Meinertz T, Zeiher AM, Eiserich JP, Münzel T, CAPTURE Investigators, et al. Myeloperoxidase serum levels predict risk in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2003;108:1440–5.PubMedCrossRef Baldus S, Heeschen C, Meinertz T, Zeiher AM, Eiserich JP, Münzel T, CAPTURE Investigators, et al. Myeloperoxidase serum levels predict risk in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2003;108:1440–5.PubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Nicholls SJ, Tang WHW, Brennan D, Brennan M-L, Mann S, Nissen SE, et al. Risk prediction with serial myeloperoxidase monitoring in patients with acute chest pain. Clin Chem. 2011;57:1762–70.PubMedCrossRef Nicholls SJ, Tang WHW, Brennan D, Brennan M-L, Mann S, Nissen SE, et al. Risk prediction with serial myeloperoxidase monitoring in patients with acute chest pain. Clin Chem. 2011;57:1762–70.PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Hazell LJ, Arnold L, Flowers D, Waeg G, Malle E, Stocker R. Presence of hypochlorite-modified proteins in human atherosclerotic lesions. J Clin Invest. 1996;97:1535–44.PubMedCrossRef Hazell LJ, Arnold L, Flowers D, Waeg G, Malle E, Stocker R. Presence of hypochlorite-modified proteins in human atherosclerotic lesions. J Clin Invest. 1996;97:1535–44.PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Sugiyama S, Okada Y, Sukhova GK, Virmani R, Heinecke JW, Libby P. Macrophage myeloperoxidase regulation by granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor in human atherosclerosis and implications in acute coronary syndromes. Am J Pathol. 2001;158:879–91.PubMedCrossRef Sugiyama S, Okada Y, Sukhova GK, Virmani R, Heinecke JW, Libby P. Macrophage myeloperoxidase regulation by granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor in human atherosclerosis and implications in acute coronary syndromes. Am J Pathol. 2001;158:879–91.PubMedCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Naruko T, Ueda M, Haze K, van der Wal AC, van der Loos CM, Itoh A, et al. Neutrophil infiltration of culprit lesions in acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2002;106:2894–900.PubMedCrossRef Naruko T, Ueda M, Haze K, van der Wal AC, van der Loos CM, Itoh A, et al. Neutrophil infiltration of culprit lesions in acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2002;106:2894–900.PubMedCrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Buffon A, Biasucci LM, Liuzzo G, D’Onofrio G, Crea F, Maseri A. Widespread coronary inflammation in unstable angina. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:5–12.PubMedCrossRef Buffon A, Biasucci LM, Liuzzo G, D’Onofrio G, Crea F, Maseri A. Widespread coronary inflammation in unstable angina. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:5–12.PubMedCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Baldus S, Rudolph V, Roiss M, Ito WD, Rudolph TK, Eiserich JP, et al. Heparins increase endothelial nitric oxide bioavailability by liberating vessel-immobilized myeloperoxidase. Circulation. 2006;113:1871–8.PubMedCrossRef Baldus S, Rudolph V, Roiss M, Ito WD, Rudolph TK, Eiserich JP, et al. Heparins increase endothelial nitric oxide bioavailability by liberating vessel-immobilized myeloperoxidase. Circulation. 2006;113:1871–8.PubMedCrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Shih J, Datwyler SA, Hsu SC, Matias MS, Pacenti DP, Lueders C, et al. Effect of collection tube type and preanalytical handling on myeloperoxidase concentrations. Clin Chem. 2008;54:1076–9.PubMedCrossRef Shih J, Datwyler SA, Hsu SC, Matias MS, Pacenti DP, Lueders C, et al. Effect of collection tube type and preanalytical handling on myeloperoxidase concentrations. Clin Chem. 2008;54:1076–9.PubMedCrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Yusuf S, Dagenais G, Pogue J, Bosch J, Sleight P. The HOPE (Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation) Study Investigators. Vit E supplementation and cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:154–60.PubMedCrossRef Yusuf S, Dagenais G, Pogue J, Bosch J, Sleight P. The HOPE (Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation) Study Investigators. Vit E supplementation and cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:154–60.PubMedCrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of antioxidant vitamin supplementation in 20536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2002;360:23–33.CrossRef Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of antioxidant vitamin supplementation in 20536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2002;360:23–33.CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Lonn E, Bosch J, Yusuf S, Sheridan P, Pogue J, Arnold JM, et al. HOPE and HOPE-TOO Trial Investigators. Effect of long-term vitamin E supplementation on cardiovascular events and cancer: a randomized, controlled trial. JAMA. 2005;293:1338–47.PubMedCrossRef Lonn E, Bosch J, Yusuf S, Sheridan P, Pogue J, Arnold JM, et al. HOPE and HOPE-TOO Trial Investigators. Effect of long-term vitamin E supplementation on cardiovascular events and cancer: a randomized, controlled trial. JAMA. 2005;293:1338–47.PubMedCrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Ridker PM, Danielson E, Fonseca FA, Genest J, Gotto AM, Kastelein JJ, JUPITER Trial Study Group, et al. Reduction in C-reactive protein and LDL cholesterol and cardiovascular event rates after initiation of rosuvastatin: a prospective study of the JUPITER trial. Lancet. 2009;373:1175–82.PubMedCrossRef Ridker PM, Danielson E, Fonseca FA, Genest J, Gotto AM, Kastelein JJ, JUPITER Trial Study Group, et al. Reduction in C-reactive protein and LDL cholesterol and cardiovascular event rates after initiation of rosuvastatin: a prospective study of the JUPITER trial. Lancet. 2009;373:1175–82.PubMedCrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh U, Devaraj S, Jialal I, Siegel D. Comparison effect of atorvastatin (10 versus 80 mg) on biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress in subjects with metabolic syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 2008;102:321–5.PubMedCrossRef Singh U, Devaraj S, Jialal I, Siegel D. Comparison effect of atorvastatin (10 versus 80 mg) on biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress in subjects with metabolic syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 2008;102:321–5.PubMedCrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang C-Y, Liu P-Y, Liao JK. Pleiotropic effects of statin therapy: molecular mechanisms and clinical results. Trends Mol Med. 2008;14:37–44.PubMedCrossRef Wang C-Y, Liu P-Y, Liao JK. Pleiotropic effects of statin therapy: molecular mechanisms and clinical results. Trends Mol Med. 2008;14:37–44.PubMedCrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat • Antoniades C, Bakogiannis C, Leeson P, Guzik TJ, Zhang M-H, Tousoulis D, et al. Rapid, direct effects of statin treatment on arterial redox state and nitric oxide bioavailability in human atherosclerosis via tetrahydrobiopterin-mediated endothelial nitric oxide synthase coupling. Circulation. 2011;124:335–45. This article shows statin treatment in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery was associated with improved vascular nitric oxide bioavailability and reduced superoxide generation in internal mammary artery.PubMedCrossRef • Antoniades C, Bakogiannis C, Leeson P, Guzik TJ, Zhang M-H, Tousoulis D, et al. Rapid, direct effects of statin treatment on arterial redox state and nitric oxide bioavailability in human atherosclerosis via tetrahydrobiopterin-mediated endothelial nitric oxide synthase coupling. Circulation. 2011;124:335–45. This article shows statin treatment in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery was associated with improved vascular nitric oxide bioavailability and reduced superoxide generation in internal mammary artery.PubMedCrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Adlam VJ, Harrison JC, Porteous CM, James AM, Smith RAJ, Murphy MP, et al. Targeting an antioxidant to mitochondria decreases cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury. FASEB J. 2005;19:1088–95.PubMedCrossRef Adlam VJ, Harrison JC, Porteous CM, James AM, Smith RAJ, Murphy MP, et al. Targeting an antioxidant to mitochondria decreases cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury. FASEB J. 2005;19:1088–95.PubMedCrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat •• Mercer JR, Yu E, Figg N, Cheng K-K, Prime TA, Griffin JL, et al. The mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoQ decreases features of the metabolic syndrome in ATM+/-/ApoE-/- mice. Free Radic Biol Med. 2012;52:841–9. This article shows that MitoQ intake orally prevented the increased adposity, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertriglyceridemia, and corrected hyperglycemia and hepatic steatosis.PubMedCrossRef •• Mercer JR, Yu E, Figg N, Cheng K-K, Prime TA, Griffin JL, et al. The mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoQ decreases features of the metabolic syndrome in ATM+/-/ApoE-/- mice. Free Radic Biol Med. 2012;52:841–9. This article shows that MitoQ intake orally prevented the increased adposity, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertriglyceridemia, and corrected hyperglycemia and hepatic steatosis.PubMedCrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat • Gane EJ, Weilert F, Orr DW, Keogh GF, Gibson M, Lockhart MM, et al. The mitochondria-targeted anti-oxidant mitoquinone decreases liver damage in a phase II study of hepatitis C patients. Liver Int. 2010;30:1019–26. This article shows that treatment with oral MitoQ in patients with hepatitis C decreased alanine transaminase and aspartate aminotransferase levels without changes in viral load.PubMedCrossRef • Gane EJ, Weilert F, Orr DW, Keogh GF, Gibson M, Lockhart MM, et al. The mitochondria-targeted anti-oxidant mitoquinone decreases liver damage in a phase II study of hepatitis C patients. Liver Int. 2010;30:1019–26. This article shows that treatment with oral MitoQ in patients with hepatitis C decreased alanine transaminase and aspartate aminotransferase levels without changes in viral load.PubMedCrossRef
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith RAJ, Murphy MP. Animal and human studies with the mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoQ. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010;1201:96–103.PubMedCrossRef Smith RAJ, Murphy MP. Animal and human studies with the mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoQ. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010;1201:96–103.PubMedCrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Albrecht SC, Barata AG, Grosshans J, Teleman AA, Dick TP. In vivo mapping of hydrogen peroxide and oxidized glutathione reveals chemical and regional specificity of redox homeostasis. Cell Metab. 2011;14:819–29.PubMedCrossRef Albrecht SC, Barata AG, Grosshans J, Teleman AA, Dick TP. In vivo mapping of hydrogen peroxide and oxidized glutathione reveals chemical and regional specificity of redox homeostasis. Cell Metab. 2011;14:819–29.PubMedCrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Keefe AD, Pai S, Ellington A. Aptamers as therapeutics. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010;9:537–50.PubMedCrossRef Keefe AD, Pai S, Ellington A. Aptamers as therapeutics. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010;9:537–50.PubMedCrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang L, Nguyen MVC, Lardy B, Jesaitis AJ, Grichine A, Rousset F, et al. New insight into the Nox4 subcellular localization in HEK293 cells: first monoclonal antibodies against Nox4. Biochimie. 2011;93:457–68.PubMedCrossRef Zhang L, Nguyen MVC, Lardy B, Jesaitis AJ, Grichine A, Rousset F, et al. New insight into the Nox4 subcellular localization in HEK293 cells: first monoclonal antibodies against Nox4. Biochimie. 2011;93:457–68.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Evolving Concepts of Oxidative Stress and Reactive Oxygen Species in Cardiovascular Disease
verfasst von
Kai Chen
John F. Keaney Jr.
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2012
Verlag
Current Science Inc.
Erschienen in
Current Atherosclerosis Reports / Ausgabe 5/2012
Print ISSN: 1523-3804
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-6242
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11883-012-0266-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2012

Current Atherosclerosis Reports 5/2012 Zur Ausgabe

Clinical Trials and Their Interpretations (J Plutzky, Section Editor)

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Cardiometabolic Disorders

Clinical Trials and Their Interpretations (J Plutzky, Section Editor)

Novel Mechanisms of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms

Clinical Trials and Their Interpretations (J Plutzky, Section Editor)

The Plaque “Micro” Environment: microRNAs Control the Risk and the Development of Atherosclerosis

Clinical Trials and Their Interpretations (J Plutzky, Section Editor)

Molecular Imaging in Atherosclerosis: FDG PET

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Notfall-TEP der Hüfte ist auch bei 90-Jährigen machbar

26.04.2024 Hüft-TEP Nachrichten

Ob bei einer Notfalloperation nach Schenkelhalsfraktur eine Hemiarthroplastik oder eine totale Endoprothese (TEP) eingebaut wird, sollte nicht allein vom Alter der Patientinnen und Patienten abhängen. Auch über 90-Jährige können von der TEP profitieren.

Niedriger diastolischer Blutdruck erhöht Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Komplikationen

25.04.2024 Hypotonie Nachrichten

Wenn unter einer medikamentösen Hochdrucktherapie der diastolische Blutdruck in den Keller geht, steigt das Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse: Darauf deutet eine Sekundäranalyse der SPRINT-Studie hin.

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

Insektenstiche sind bei Erwachsenen die häufigsten Auslöser einer Anaphylaxie. Einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen bietet die allergenspezifische Immuntherapie. Jedoch kommt sie noch viel zu selten zum Einsatz.

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

25.04.2024 Hypertonie Nachrichten

Beginnen ältere Männer im Pflegeheim eine Antihypertensiva-Therapie, dann ist die Frakturrate in den folgenden 30 Tagen mehr als verdoppelt. Besonders häufig stürzen Demenzkranke und Männer, die erstmals Blutdrucksenker nehmen. Dafür spricht eine Analyse unter US-Veteranen.

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.