Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Hepatology International 6/2016

20.05.2016 | Original Article

A phase IIIb study of ledipasvir/sofosbuvir fixed-dose combination tablet in treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced Korean patients chronically infected with genotype 1 hepatitis C virus

verfasst von: Young-Suk Lim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Kwan Sik Lee, Seung Woon Paik, Youn-Jae Lee, Sook-Hyang Jeong, Ju-Hyun Kim, Seung Kew Yoon, Hyung Joon Yim, Won Young Tak, Sang-Young Han, Jenny C. Yang, Hongmei Mo, Kimberly L. Garrison, Bing Gao, Steven J. Knox, Phillip S. Pang, Yoon Jun Kim, Kwan-Soo Byun, Young Seok Kim, Jeong Heo, Kwang-Hyub Han

Erschienen in: Hepatology International | Ausgabe 6/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background

The standard-of-care regimen for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in Korea, pegylated-interferon-alpha plus ribavirin, is poorly tolerated. Ledipasvir/sofosbuvir is a two-drug, fixed-dose combination tablet approved in the USA, European Union, and Japan for chronic genotype 1 HCV infection.

Methods

This single-arm, phase IIIb study (NCT02021656) investigated the efficacy and safety of ledipasvir/sofosbuvir fixed-dose combination tablet for 12 weeks in treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced Korean patients chronically infected with genotype 1 HCV with or without compensated cirrhosis.

Results

The proportion of patients with sustained virologic response 12 weeks after treatment discontinuation (SVR12) was 99 % (92/93), with rates of 100 % (46/46) and 98 % (46/47) in treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced patients, respectively. There were no on-treatment failures. One patient relapsed after the end of treatment. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events were headache (8 %, 7/93) and fatigue (6 %, 6/93). There were no grade 3 or 4 adverse events, seven grade 3 laboratory abnormalities, and one premature discontinuation of study treatment (due to nonserious mouth ulceration). None of the three reported serious adverse events were related to treatment.

Conclusions

These data suggest that 12 weeks of ledipasvir/sofosbuvir is effective and well tolerated in treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced Korean patients with chronic genotype 1 HCV infection.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Lim YS. Current status of liver disease in Korea: hepatitis C. Korean J Hepatol 2009;15(Suppl 6):S25–S28 Lim YS. Current status of liver disease in Korea: hepatitis C. Korean J Hepatol 2009;15(Suppl 6):S25–S28
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim MN, Kim BK, Han KH. Hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection in the Asia-Pacific region. J Gastroenterol 2013;48:681–688 Kim MN, Kim BK, Han KH. Hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection in the Asia-Pacific region. J Gastroenterol 2013;48:681–688
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Lavanchy D. Evolving epidemiology of hepatitis C virus. Clin Microbiol Infect 2011;17:107–115 Lavanchy D. Evolving epidemiology of hepatitis C virus. Clin Microbiol Infect 2011;17:107–115
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim do Y, Kim IH, Jeong SH, et al. A nationwide seroepidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection in South Korea. Liver Int 2013;33:586–594 Kim do Y, Kim IH, Jeong SH, et al. A nationwide seroepidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection in South Korea. Liver Int 2013;33:586–594
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Oh DJ, Park YM, Seo YI, Lee JS, Lee JY. Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infections and distribution of hepatitis C virus genotypes among Korean blood donors. Ann Lab Med 2012;32:210–215 Oh DJ, Park YM, Seo YI, Lee JS, Lee JY. Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infections and distribution of hepatitis C virus genotypes among Korean blood donors. Ann Lab Med 2012;32:210–215
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Cho EJ, Jeong SH, Han BH, Lee SU, Yun BC, Park ET. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes and the influence of HCV subtype 1b on the progression of chronic hepatitis C in Korea: a single center experience. Clin Mol Hepatol 2012;18:219–224 Cho EJ, Jeong SH, Han BH, Lee SU, Yun BC, Park ET. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes and the influence of HCV subtype 1b on the progression of chronic hepatitis C in Korea: a single center experience. Clin Mol Hepatol 2012;18:219–224
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Korean Association for the Study of the Liver (KASL). KASL clinical practice guidelines: management of hepatitis C. Clin Mol Hepatol 2014;20:89–136 Korean Association for the Study of the Liver (KASL). KASL clinical practice guidelines: management of hepatitis C. Clin Mol Hepatol 2014;20:89–136
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Park SY, Rim MY, Yo IK, et al. [Efficacy of peginterferon and ribavirin combination therapy of chronic hepatitis C: a pooled analysis]. Korean J Gastroenterol 2012;60:306–314 Park SY, Rim MY, Yo IK, et al. [Efficacy of peginterferon and ribavirin combination therapy of chronic hepatitis C: a pooled analysis]. Korean J Gastroenterol 2012;60:306–314
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Conjeevaram HS, Fried MW, Jeffers LJ, Virahep-C Study Group, et al. Peginterferon and ribavirin treatment in African American and Caucasian American patients with hepatitis C genotype 1. Gastroenterology 2006;131:470–477 Conjeevaram HS, Fried MW, Jeffers LJ, Virahep-C Study Group, et al. Peginterferon and ribavirin treatment in African American and Caucasian American patients with hepatitis C genotype 1. Gastroenterology 2006;131:470–477
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Muir AJ, Bornstein JD, Killenberg PG, Atlantic Coast Hepatitis Treatment Group. Peginterferon alfa-2b and ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in blacks and non-Hispanic whites. N Engl J Med 2004;350:2265–2271 Muir AJ, Bornstein JD, Killenberg PG, Atlantic Coast Hepatitis Treatment Group. Peginterferon alfa-2b and ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in blacks and non-Hispanic whites. N Engl J Med 2004;350:2265–2271
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Manns MP, McHutchison JG, Gordon SC, et al. Peginterferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin compared with interferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin for initial treatment of chronic hepatitis C: a randomised trial. Lancet 2001;358:958–965 Manns MP, McHutchison JG, Gordon SC, et al. Peginterferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin compared with interferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin for initial treatment of chronic hepatitis C: a randomised trial. Lancet 2001;358:958–965
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Hadziyannis SJ, Sette H Jr, Morgan TR, PEGASYS International Study Group, et al. Peginterferon-alpha2a and ribavirin combination therapy in chronic hepatitis C: a randomized study of treatment duration and ribavirin dose. Ann Intern Med 2004;140:346–355 Hadziyannis SJ, Sette H Jr, Morgan TR, PEGASYS International Study Group, et al. Peginterferon-alpha2a and ribavirin combination therapy in chronic hepatitis C: a randomized study of treatment duration and ribavirin dose. Ann Intern Med 2004;140:346–355
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Legrand-Abravanel F, Colson P, Leguillou-Guillemette H, et al. Influence of the HCV subtype on the virological response to pegylated interferon and ribavirin therapy. J Med Virol 2009;81:2029–2035 Legrand-Abravanel F, Colson P, Leguillou-Guillemette H, et al. Influence of the HCV subtype on the virological response to pegylated interferon and ribavirin therapy. J Med Virol 2009;81:2029–2035
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Jensen DM, Morgan TR, Marcellin P, et al. Early identification of HCV genotype 1 patients responding to 24 weeks peginterferon alpha-2a (40 kd)/ribavirin therapy. Hepatology 2006;43:954–960 Jensen DM, Morgan TR, Marcellin P, et al. Early identification of HCV genotype 1 patients responding to 24 weeks peginterferon alpha-2a (40 kd)/ribavirin therapy. Hepatology 2006;43:954–960
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Nicot F, Alric L, Barange K, et al. Influence of HCV genotype 1 subtypes on the virus response to PEG interferon alpha-2a plus ribavirin therapy. J Med Virol 2011;83:437–444. Nicot F, Alric L, Barange K, et al. Influence of HCV genotype 1 subtypes on the virus response to PEG interferon alpha-2a plus ribavirin therapy. J Med Virol 2011;83:437–444.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Lyoo K, Song MJ, Hur W, et al. Polymorphism near the IL28B gene in Korean hepatitis C virus-infected patients treated with peg-interferon plus ribavirin. J Clin Virol 2011;52:363–366 Lyoo K, Song MJ, Hur W, et al. Polymorphism near the IL28B gene in Korean hepatitis C virus-infected patients treated with peg-interferon plus ribavirin. J Clin Virol 2011;52:363–366
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Jung YK, Kim JH, Ahn SM, et al. Role of interleukin 28B-related gene polymorphisms in chronic hepatitis C and the response to antiviral therapy in Koreans. J Clin Gastroenterol 2013;47:644–650 Jung YK, Kim JH, Ahn SM, et al. Role of interleukin 28B-related gene polymorphisms in chronic hepatitis C and the response to antiviral therapy in Koreans. J Clin Gastroenterol 2013;47:644–650
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas DL, Thio CL, Martin MP, et al. Genetic variation in IL28B and spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus. Nature 2009;461:798–801 Thomas DL, Thio CL, Martin MP, et al. Genetic variation in IL28B and spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus. Nature 2009;461:798–801
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim SU, Song KJ, Chang HY, et al. Association between IL28B polymorphisms and spontaneous clearance of hepatitis B virus infection. PLoS ONE 2013;8:e69166 Kim SU, Song KJ, Chang HY, et al. Association between IL28B polymorphisms and spontaneous clearance of hepatitis B virus infection. PLoS ONE 2013;8:e69166
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Fried MW, Shiffman ML, Reddy KR, et al. Peginterferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C virus infection. N Engl J Med 2002;347:975–982 Fried MW, Shiffman ML, Reddy KR, et al. Peginterferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C virus infection. N Engl J Med 2002;347:975–982
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Höroldt B, Haydon G, O’Donnell K, Dudley T, Nightingale P, Mutimer D. Results of combination treatment with pegylated interferon and ribavirin in cirrhotic patients with hepatitis C infection. Liver Int 2006;26:650–659. Höroldt B, Haydon G, O’Donnell K, Dudley T, Nightingale P, Mutimer D. Results of combination treatment with pegylated interferon and ribavirin in cirrhotic patients with hepatitis C infection. Liver Int 2006;26:650–659.
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Carrión JA, Martínez-Bauer E, Crespo G, et al. Antiviral therapy increases the risk of bacterial infections in HCV-infected cirrhotic patients awaiting liver transplantation: a retrospective study. J Hepatol 2009;50:719–728 Carrión JA, Martínez-Bauer E, Crespo G, et al. Antiviral therapy increases the risk of bacterial infections in HCV-infected cirrhotic patients awaiting liver transplantation: a retrospective study. J Hepatol 2009;50:719–728
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang CF, Yang JF, Dai CY, et al. Efficacy and safety of pegylated interferon combined with ribavirin for the treatment of older patients with chronic hepatitis C. J Infect Dis 2010;201:751–759 Huang CF, Yang JF, Dai CY, et al. Efficacy and safety of pegylated interferon combined with ribavirin for the treatment of older patients with chronic hepatitis C. J Infect Dis 2010;201:751–759
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Thabut D, Le Calvez S, Thibault V, et al. Hepatitis C in 6865 patients 65 yr or older: a severe and neglected curable disease? Am J Gastroenterol 2006;101:1260–1267 Thabut D, Le Calvez S, Thibault V, et al. Hepatitis C in 6865 patients 65 yr or older: a severe and neglected curable disease? Am J Gastroenterol 2006;101:1260–1267
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Nudo CG, Wong P, Hilzenrat N, Deschênes M. Elderly patients are at greater risk of cytopenia during antiviral therapy for hepatitis C. Can J Gastroenterol 2006;20:589–592 Nudo CG, Wong P, Hilzenrat N, Deschênes M. Elderly patients are at greater risk of cytopenia during antiviral therapy for hepatitis C. Can J Gastroenterol 2006;20:589–592
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Marcus EL, Tur-Kaspa R. Chronic hepatitis C virus infection in older adults. Clin Infect Dis 2005;41:1606–1612 Marcus EL, Tur-Kaspa R. Chronic hepatitis C virus infection in older adults. Clin Infect Dis 2005;41:1606–1612
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Gilead Sciences, Inc. HARVONI (ledipasvir and sofosbuvir) prescribing information. Foster City: Gilead Sciences, Inc.; 2014. Gilead Sciences, Inc. HARVONI (ledipasvir and sofosbuvir) prescribing information. Foster City: Gilead Sciences, Inc.; 2014.
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Gilead Sciences International Ltd. HARVONI (ledipasvir/sofosbuvir) summary of product characteristics. Cambridge: Gilead Sciences International Ltd.; 2014 Gilead Sciences International Ltd. HARVONI (ledipasvir/sofosbuvir) summary of product characteristics. Cambridge: Gilead Sciences International Ltd.; 2014
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Afdhal N, Zeuzem S, Kwo P, et al. ION-1 Investigators. Ledipasvir and sofosbuvir for untreated HCV genotype 1 infection. N Engl J Med 2014;370:1889–1898 Afdhal N, Zeuzem S, Kwo P, et al. ION-1 Investigators. Ledipasvir and sofosbuvir for untreated HCV genotype 1 infection. N Engl J Med 2014;370:1889–1898
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Kowdley KV, Gordon SC, Reddy KR, et al. ION-3 Investigators. Ledipasvir and sofosbuvir for 8 or 12 weeks for chronic HCV without cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 2014;370:1879–1888 Kowdley KV, Gordon SC, Reddy KR, et al. ION-3 Investigators. Ledipasvir and sofosbuvir for 8 or 12 weeks for chronic HCV without cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 2014;370:1879–1888
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Afdhal N, Reddy KR, Nelson DR, et al. ION-2 Investigators. Ledipasvir and sofosbuvir for previously treated HCV genotype 1 infection. N Engl J Med 2014;370:1483–1493 Afdhal N, Reddy KR, Nelson DR, et al. ION-2 Investigators. Ledipasvir and sofosbuvir for previously treated HCV genotype 1 infection. N Engl J Med 2014;370:1483–1493
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Mizokami M, Yokosuka O, Takehara T, et al. Ledipasvir and sofosbuvir fixed-dose combination with and without ribavirin for 12 weeks in treatment-naive and previously treated Japanese patients with genotype 1 hepatitis C: an open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Infect Dis 2015;15:645–653 Mizokami M, Yokosuka O, Takehara T, et al. Ledipasvir and sofosbuvir fixed-dose combination with and without ribavirin for 12 weeks in treatment-naive and previously treated Japanese patients with genotype 1 hepatitis C: an open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Infect Dis 2015;15:645–653
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Cockcroft DW, Gault MH. Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine. Nephron 1976;16:31–41 Cockcroft DW, Gault MH. Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine. Nephron 1976;16:31–41
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Clopper CJ, Pearson ES. The use of confidence or fiducial limits illustrated in the case of the binomial. Biometrika 1934;26:404–413 Clopper CJ, Pearson ES. The use of confidence or fiducial limits illustrated in the case of the binomial. Biometrika 1934;26:404–413
35.
Zurück zum Zitat García-Samaniego J, Romero M, Granados R, et al. Factors associated with early virological response to peginterferon-α-2a/ribavirin in chronic hepatitis C. World J Gastroenterol 2013;19:1943–1952 García-Samaniego J, Romero M, Granados R, et al. Factors associated with early virological response to peginterferon-α-2a/ribavirin in chronic hepatitis C. World J Gastroenterol 2013;19:1943–1952
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Bressler BL, Guindi M, Tomlinson G, Heathcote J. High body mass index is an independent risk factor for nonresponse to antiviral treatment in chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 2003;38:639–644 Bressler BL, Guindi M, Tomlinson G, Heathcote J. High body mass index is an independent risk factor for nonresponse to antiviral treatment in chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 2003;38:639–644
Metadaten
Titel
A phase IIIb study of ledipasvir/sofosbuvir fixed-dose combination tablet in treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced Korean patients chronically infected with genotype 1 hepatitis C virus
verfasst von
Young-Suk Lim
Sang Hoon Ahn
Kwan Sik Lee
Seung Woon Paik
Youn-Jae Lee
Sook-Hyang Jeong
Ju-Hyun Kim
Seung Kew Yoon
Hyung Joon Yim
Won Young Tak
Sang-Young Han
Jenny C. Yang
Hongmei Mo
Kimberly L. Garrison
Bing Gao
Steven J. Knox
Phillip S. Pang
Yoon Jun Kim
Kwan-Soo Byun
Young Seok Kim
Jeong Heo
Kwang-Hyub Han
Publikationsdatum
20.05.2016
Verlag
Springer India
Erschienen in
Hepatology International / Ausgabe 6/2016
Print ISSN: 1936-0533
Elektronische ISSN: 1936-0541
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12072-016-9726-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2016

Hepatology International 6/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Notfall-TEP der Hüfte ist auch bei 90-Jährigen machbar

26.04.2024 Hüft-TEP Nachrichten

Ob bei einer Notfalloperation nach Schenkelhalsfraktur eine Hemiarthroplastik oder eine totale Endoprothese (TEP) eingebaut wird, sollte nicht allein vom Alter der Patientinnen und Patienten abhängen. Auch über 90-Jährige können von der TEP profitieren.

Niedriger diastolischer Blutdruck erhöht Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Komplikationen

25.04.2024 Hypotonie Nachrichten

Wenn unter einer medikamentösen Hochdrucktherapie der diastolische Blutdruck in den Keller geht, steigt das Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse: Darauf deutet eine Sekundäranalyse der SPRINT-Studie hin.

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

Insektenstiche sind bei Erwachsenen die häufigsten Auslöser einer Anaphylaxie. Einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen bietet die allergenspezifische Immuntherapie. Jedoch kommt sie noch viel zu selten zum Einsatz.

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

25.04.2024 Hypertonie Nachrichten

Beginnen ältere Männer im Pflegeheim eine Antihypertensiva-Therapie, dann ist die Frakturrate in den folgenden 30 Tagen mehr als verdoppelt. Besonders häufig stürzen Demenzkranke und Männer, die erstmals Blutdrucksenker nehmen. Dafür spricht eine Analyse unter US-Veteranen.

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.