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Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine
Erschienen in: Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine 2/2016

23.03.2016 | ACL Update: Objective Measures on Knee Instability (V Musahl, Section Editor)

Basic biomechanic principles of knee instability

verfasst von: Jason P. Zlotnicki, Jan-Hendrik Naendrup, Gerald A. Ferrer, Richard E. Debski

Erschienen in: Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine | Ausgabe 2/2016

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Abstract

Motion at the knee joint is a complex mechanical phenomenon. Stability is provided by a combination of static and dynamic structures that work in concert to prevent excessive movement or instability that is inherent in various knee injuries. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a main stabilizer of the knee, providing both translational and rotatory constraint. Despite the high volume of research directed at native ACL function, pathogenesis and surgical reconstruction of this structure, a gold standard for objective quantification of injury and subsequent repair, has not been demonstrated. Furthermore, recent studies have suggested that novel anatomic structures may play a significant role in knee stability. The use of biomechanical principles and testing techniques provides essential objective/quantitative information on the function of bone, ligaments, joint capsule, and other contributing soft tissues in response to various loading conditions. This review discusses the principles of biomechanics in relation to knee stability, with a focus on the objective quantification of knee stability, the individual contributions of specific knee structures to stability, and the most recent technological advances in the biomechanical evaluation of the knee joint.
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Metadaten
Titel
Basic biomechanic principles of knee instability
verfasst von
Jason P. Zlotnicki
Jan-Hendrik Naendrup
Gerald A. Ferrer
Richard E. Debski
Publikationsdatum
23.03.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine / Ausgabe 2/2016
Elektronische ISSN: 1935-9748
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-016-9329-8

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