Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 4/2010

01.12.2010

Sedentary Behavior and Depression Among Adults: A Review

verfasst von: Megan Teychenne, Kylie Ball, Jo Salmon

Erschienen in: International Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Ausgabe 4/2010

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background

Physically inactive lifestyles and sedentary behaviors (SB) are key contributors to ill health. Although the association between SB (e.g., watching TV/using the computer) and physical health has been well documented, increasing research has focused on the possible link between SB and mental health (e.g., depression).

Purpose

This review aims to investigate the effect of SB on the risk of depression in adults.

Method

A systematic search for original research articles investigating associations between SB and depression in adults was performed using the several electronic data bases.

Results

A total of seven observational and four intervention studies were included in this review. All observational studies found positive associations between SB and risk of depression, while intervention studies showed contradictory results.

Conclusion

Evidence for the relationship between SB and risk of depression in adults is limited by methodological weaknesses. However, on balance, this review suggests that SB is associated with an increased risk of depression. Further studies are needed assessing different types of SB and depression; the interrelationship between physical activity, SB, and depression; causal links between SB and depression; and intervention strategies aimed at reducing SB and their effects on risk of depression.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Panagiotakos DB, Polystipioti A, Polychronopoulos E. Prevalence of type 2 diabetes and physical activity status in elderly men and women from Cyprus (the MEDIS Study). Asia Pac J Public Health. 2007;19:22–8.CrossRefPubMed Panagiotakos DB, Polystipioti A, Polychronopoulos E. Prevalence of type 2 diabetes and physical activity status in elderly men and women from Cyprus (the MEDIS Study). Asia Pac J Public Health. 2007;19:22–8.CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Manson JE, Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Krolewski AS, et al. Physical activity and incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women. Lancet. 1991;338:774–8.CrossRefPubMed Manson JE, Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Krolewski AS, et al. Physical activity and incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women. Lancet. 1991;338:774–8.CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Eriksson KF, Lindgarde F. Prevention of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus by diet and physical exercise. The 6-year Malmo feasibility study. Diabetologia. 1991;34:891–8.CrossRefPubMed Eriksson KF, Lindgarde F. Prevention of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus by diet and physical exercise. The 6-year Malmo feasibility study. Diabetologia. 1991;34:891–8.CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Pan XR, Li GW, Hu YH, Wang JX, Yang WY, An ZX, et al. Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance. The Da Qing IGT and Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care. 1997;20:537–44.CrossRefPubMed Pan XR, Li GW, Hu YH, Wang JX, Yang WY, An ZX, et al. Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance. The Da Qing IGT and Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care. 1997;20:537–44.CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Manson JE, Hu FB, Rich-Edwards JW, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, et al. A prospective study of walking as compared with vigorous exercise in the prevention of coronary heart disease in women. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:650–8.CrossRefPubMed Manson JE, Hu FB, Rich-Edwards JW, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, et al. A prospective study of walking as compared with vigorous exercise in the prevention of coronary heart disease in women. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:650–8.CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris JN, Everitt MG, Pollard R, Chave SP, Semmence AM. Vigorous exercise in leisure-time: protection against coronary heart disease. Lancet. 1980;2:1207–10.CrossRefPubMed Morris JN, Everitt MG, Pollard R, Chave SP, Semmence AM. Vigorous exercise in leisure-time: protection against coronary heart disease. Lancet. 1980;2:1207–10.CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Blair SN, Kohl 3rd HW, Paffenbarger Jr RS, Clark DG, Cooper KH, Gibbons LW. Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women. JAMA. 1989;262:2395–401.CrossRefPubMed Blair SN, Kohl 3rd HW, Paffenbarger Jr RS, Clark DG, Cooper KH, Gibbons LW. Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women. JAMA. 1989;262:2395–401.CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Leon AS, Myers MJ, Connett J. Leisure time physical activity and the 16-year risks of mortality from coronary heart disease and all-causes in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT). Int J Sports Med. 1997;18 Suppl 3:S208–15.CrossRefPubMed Leon AS, Myers MJ, Connett J. Leisure time physical activity and the 16-year risks of mortality from coronary heart disease and all-causes in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT). Int J Sports Med. 1997;18 Suppl 3:S208–15.CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Haapenan N, Miilunpalo S, Pasanen M, Oja P, Vuori I. Association between leisure time physical activity and 10-year body mass change among working-aged men and women. Int J Obes. 1997;21:288–96.CrossRef Haapenan N, Miilunpalo S, Pasanen M, Oja P, Vuori I. Association between leisure time physical activity and 10-year body mass change among working-aged men and women. Int J Obes. 1997;21:288–96.CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Coakley EH, Rimm EB, Colditz G, Kawachi I, Willett W. Predictors of weight change in men: results from the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1998;22:89–96.CrossRefPubMed Coakley EH, Rimm EB, Colditz G, Kawachi I, Willett W. Predictors of weight change in men: results from the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1998;22:89–96.CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Dosemeci M, Hayes RB, Vetter R, Hoover RN, Tucker M, Engin K, et al. Occupational physical activity, socioeconomic status, and risks of 15 cancer sites in Turkey. Cancer Cause Control. 1993;4:313–21.CrossRef Dosemeci M, Hayes RB, Vetter R, Hoover RN, Tucker M, Engin K, et al. Occupational physical activity, socioeconomic status, and risks of 15 cancer sites in Turkey. Cancer Cause Control. 1993;4:313–21.CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Hirose K, Tajima K, Hamajima N, Takezaki T, Inoue M, Kuroishi T, et al. Subsite (cervix/endometrium)-specific risk and protective factors in uterus cancer. Jpn J Cancer Res. 1996;87:1001–9.PubMed Hirose K, Tajima K, Hamajima N, Takezaki T, Inoue M, Kuroishi T, et al. Subsite (cervix/endometrium)-specific risk and protective factors in uterus cancer. Jpn J Cancer Res. 1996;87:1001–9.PubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Teychenne M, Ball K, Salmon J. Physical activity and likelihood of depression in adults: a review. Prev Med. 2008;46:397–411.CrossRefPubMed Teychenne M, Ball K, Salmon J. Physical activity and likelihood of depression in adults: a review. Prev Med. 2008;46:397–411.CrossRefPubMed
14.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care. National health priority areas report: mental health 1998. Canberra: Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care; 1999. Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care. National health priority areas report: mental health 1998. Canberra: Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care; 1999.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Greden JF. The burden of recurrent depression: causes, consequences, and future prospects. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001;62:5–9.PubMed Greden JF. The burden of recurrent depression: causes, consequences, and future prospects. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001;62:5–9.PubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Whitt MC, Irwin ML, Swartz AM, Strath SJ, et al. Compendium of physical activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32:S498–504.CrossRefPubMed Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Whitt MC, Irwin ML, Swartz AM, Strath SJ, et al. Compendium of physical activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32:S498–504.CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Owen N, Leslie E, Salmon J, Fotheringham MJ. Environmental determinants of physical activity and sedentary behavior. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2000;28:153–8.PubMed Owen N, Leslie E, Salmon J, Fotheringham MJ. Environmental determinants of physical activity and sedentary behavior. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2000;28:153–8.PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Clark BK, Sugiyama T, Healy GN, Salmon J, Dunstan DW, Owen N. Validity and reliability of measures of television viewing time and other non-occupational sedentary behaviour of adults: a review. Obes Rev. 2009;10:7–16.CrossRefPubMed Clark BK, Sugiyama T, Healy GN, Salmon J, Dunstan DW, Owen N. Validity and reliability of measures of television viewing time and other non-occupational sedentary behaviour of adults: a review. Obes Rev. 2009;10:7–16.CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat AC Nielsen Company. Nielsen report on television. New York: A.C. Nielsen Company; 2000. AC Nielsen Company. Nielsen report on television. New York: A.C. Nielsen Company; 2000.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Australian Bureau of Statistics. How Australians use their time. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia; 1998. Australian Bureau of Statistics. How Australians use their time. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia; 1998.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat National Association for Sport and Physical Education. Adults/teens attitudes toward physical activity and physical education. Sports J. 2003;6. National Association for Sport and Physical Education. Adults/teens attitudes toward physical activity and physical education. Sports J. 2003;6.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Dunstan DW, Salmon J, Healy GN, Shaw JE, Jolley D, Zimmet PZ, et al. Association of television viewing with fasting and 2-h postchallenge plasma glucose levels in adults without diagnosed diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:516–22.CrossRefPubMed Dunstan DW, Salmon J, Healy GN, Shaw JE, Jolley D, Zimmet PZ, et al. Association of television viewing with fasting and 2-h postchallenge plasma glucose levels in adults without diagnosed diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:516–22.CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu FB, Li TY, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Manson JE. Television watching and other sedentary behaviors in relation to risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. JAMA. 2003;289:1785–91.CrossRefPubMed Hu FB, Li TY, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Manson JE. Television watching and other sedentary behaviors in relation to risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. JAMA. 2003;289:1785–91.CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Dunstan DW, Salmon J, Owen N, Armstrong T, Zimmet PZ, Welborn TA, et al. Physical activity and television viewing in relation to risk of undiagnosed abnormal glucose metabolism in adults. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:2603–9.CrossRefPubMed Dunstan DW, Salmon J, Owen N, Armstrong T, Zimmet PZ, Welborn TA, et al. Physical activity and television viewing in relation to risk of undiagnosed abnormal glucose metabolism in adults. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:2603–9.CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Cameron AJ, Welborn TA, Zimmet PZ, Dunstan DW, Owen N, Salmon J, et al. Overweight and obesity in Australia: the 1999–2000 Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab). Med J Aust. 2003;178:427–32.PubMed Cameron AJ, Welborn TA, Zimmet PZ, Dunstan DW, Owen N, Salmon J, et al. Overweight and obesity in Australia: the 1999–2000 Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab). Med J Aust. 2003;178:427–32.PubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Kronenberg F, Pereira MA, Schmitz MK, Arnett DK, Evenson KR, Crapo RO, et al. Influence of leisure time physical activity and television watching on atherosclerosis risk factors in the NHLBI Family Heart Study. Atherosclerosis. 2000;153:433–43.CrossRefPubMed Kronenberg F, Pereira MA, Schmitz MK, Arnett DK, Evenson KR, Crapo RO, et al. Influence of leisure time physical activity and television watching on atherosclerosis risk factors in the NHLBI Family Heart Study. Atherosclerosis. 2000;153:433–43.CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Jakes RW, Day NE, Khaw KT, Luben R, Oakes S, Welch A, et al. Television viewing and low participation in vigorous recreation are independently associated with obesity and markers of cardiovascular disease risk: EPIC-Norfolk population-based study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2003;57:1089–96.CrossRefPubMed Jakes RW, Day NE, Khaw KT, Luben R, Oakes S, Welch A, et al. Television viewing and low participation in vigorous recreation are independently associated with obesity and markers of cardiovascular disease risk: EPIC-Norfolk population-based study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2003;57:1089–96.CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Dunstan DW, Salmon J, Owen N, Armstrong T, Zimmet PZ, Welborn TA, et al. Associations of TV viewing and physical activity with the metabolic syndrome in Australian adults. Diabetologia. 2005;48:2254–61.CrossRefPubMed Dunstan DW, Salmon J, Owen N, Armstrong T, Zimmet PZ, Welborn TA, et al. Associations of TV viewing and physical activity with the metabolic syndrome in Australian adults. Diabetologia. 2005;48:2254–61.CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Ford ES, Kohl 3rd HW, Mokdad AH, Ajani UA. Sedentary behavior, physical activity, and the metabolic syndrome among U.S. adults. Obes Res. 2005;13:608–14.CrossRefPubMed Ford ES, Kohl 3rd HW, Mokdad AH, Ajani UA. Sedentary behavior, physical activity, and the metabolic syndrome among U.S. adults. Obes Res. 2005;13:608–14.CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Lotan M, Merrick J, Carmeli E. A review of physical activity and well-being. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2005;17:23–31.PubMed Lotan M, Merrick J, Carmeli E. A review of physical activity and well-being. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2005;17:23–31.PubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat O'Neal H, Dunn AL, Martinsen EW. Depression and exercise. Int J Sport Psychol. 2000;31:110–35. O'Neal H, Dunn AL, Martinsen EW. Depression and exercise. Int J Sport Psychol. 2000;31:110–35.
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Brosse AL, Sheets ES, Lett HS, Blumenthal JA. Exercise and the treatment of clinical depression in adults. Sports Med. 2002;32:741–60.CrossRefPubMed Brosse AL, Sheets ES, Lett HS, Blumenthal JA. Exercise and the treatment of clinical depression in adults. Sports Med. 2002;32:741–60.CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Azar D, Ball K, Salmon J. The association between physical activity and depressive symptoms in young women: a review. Ment Health Phys Act. 2008;1:82–8.CrossRef Azar D, Ball K, Salmon J. The association between physical activity and depressive symptoms in young women: a review. Ment Health Phys Act. 2008;1:82–8.CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Penedo FJ, Dahn JR. Exercise and well-being: a review of mental and physical benefits associated with physical activity. Curr Opin Psychiatr. 2005;18:189–93.CrossRef Penedo FJ, Dahn JR. Exercise and well-being: a review of mental and physical benefits associated with physical activity. Curr Opin Psychiatr. 2005;18:189–93.CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Lawlor DA, Hopker SW. The effectiveness of exercise as an intervention in the management of depression: systematic review and meta-regression analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2001;322:1–8.CrossRef Lawlor DA, Hopker SW. The effectiveness of exercise as an intervention in the management of depression: systematic review and meta-regression analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2001;322:1–8.CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Thomee S, Eklof M, Gustafsson E, Nilsson R, Hagberg M. Prevalence of perceived stress, symptoms of depression and sleep disturbances in relation to information and communication technology (ICT) use among young adults—an explorative prospective study. Comput Hum Behav. 2007;23:1300–21.CrossRef Thomee S, Eklof M, Gustafsson E, Nilsson R, Hagberg M. Prevalence of perceived stress, symptoms of depression and sleep disturbances in relation to information and communication technology (ICT) use among young adults—an explorative prospective study. Comput Hum Behav. 2007;23:1300–21.CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Dittmar ML. Relations among depression, gender, and television viewing of college students. J Soc Behav Pers. 1994;9:317–28. Dittmar ML. Relations among depression, gender, and television viewing of college students. J Soc Behav Pers. 1994;9:317–28.
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Sanchez-Villegas A, Ara I, Guillen-Grima F, Bes-Rastrollo M, Varo-Cenarruzabeitia JJ, Martinez-Gonzalez MA. Physical activity, sedentary index, and mental disorders in the SUN Cohort Study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40:827–34.CrossRefPubMed Sanchez-Villegas A, Ara I, Guillen-Grima F, Bes-Rastrollo M, Varo-Cenarruzabeitia JJ, Martinez-Gonzalez MA. Physical activity, sedentary index, and mental disorders in the SUN Cohort Study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40:827–34.CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Morgan C, Cotten SR. The relationship between internet activities and depressive symptoms in a sample of college freshmen. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2003;6:133–42.CrossRefPubMed Morgan C, Cotten SR. The relationship between internet activities and depressive symptoms in a sample of college freshmen. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2003;6:133–42.CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat DiNardo JE, Pischke J. The returns to computer use revisited: have pencils changed the wage structure too? Q J Econ. 1997;112:291–303.CrossRef DiNardo JE, Pischke J. The returns to computer use revisited: have pencils changed the wage structure too? Q J Econ. 1997;112:291–303.CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gotzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. BMJ. 2007;335:806–8.CrossRef von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gotzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. BMJ. 2007;335:806–8.CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG. The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials. Ann Intern Med. 2001;134:657–62.PubMed Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG. The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials. Ann Intern Med. 2001;134:657–62.PubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh AS, Mulder C, Twisk JW, van Mechelen W, Chinapaw MJ. Tracking of childhood overweight into adulthood: a systematic review of the literature. Obes Rev. 2008;9:474–88.CrossRefPubMed Singh AS, Mulder C, Twisk JW, van Mechelen W, Chinapaw MJ. Tracking of childhood overweight into adulthood: a systematic review of the literature. Obes Rev. 2008;9:474–88.CrossRefPubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Chin APMJ, van Uffelen JG, Riphagen I, van Mechelen W. The functional effects of physical exercise training in frail older people: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2008;38:781–93.CrossRef Chin APMJ, van Uffelen JG, Riphagen I, van Mechelen W. The functional effects of physical exercise training in frail older people: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2008;38:781–93.CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Kraut R, Kiesler S, Boneva B, Cummings J, Helgeson V, Crawford A. Internet paradox revisited. J Soc Issues. 2002;58:49–74.CrossRef Kraut R, Kiesler S, Boneva B, Cummings J, Helgeson V, Crawford A. Internet paradox revisited. J Soc Issues. 2002;58:49–74.CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Beck AT, Steer RA. Beck depression inventory. Philadelphia: Center for Cognitive Therapy; 1978. Beck AT, Steer RA. Beck depression inventory. Philadelphia: Center for Cognitive Therapy; 1978.
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: a self reported depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas. 1977;1:385–401.CrossRef Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: a self reported depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas. 1977;1:385–401.CrossRef
51.
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Sidney S, Sternfeld B, Haskell WL, Jacobs Jr DR, Chesney MA, Hulley SB. Television viewing and cardiovascular risk factors in young adults: the CARDIA study. Ann Epidemiol. 1996;6:154–9.CrossRefPubMed Sidney S, Sternfeld B, Haskell WL, Jacobs Jr DR, Chesney MA, Hulley SB. Television viewing and cardiovascular risk factors in young adults: the CARDIA study. Ann Epidemiol. 1996;6:154–9.CrossRefPubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Kraut R, Patterson M, Lundmark V, Kiesler S, Mukopadhyay T, Scherlis W. Internet paradox. A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? Am Psychol. 1998;53:1017–31.CrossRefPubMed Kraut R, Patterson M, Lundmark V, Kiesler S, Mukopadhyay T, Scherlis W. Internet paradox. A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? Am Psychol. 1998;53:1017–31.CrossRefPubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Sanchez A, Norman GJ, Sallis JF, Calfas KJ, Rock C, Patrick K. Patterns and correlates of multiple risk behaviors in overweight women. Prev Med. 2008;46:196–202.CrossRefPubMed Sanchez A, Norman GJ, Sallis JF, Calfas KJ, Rock C, Patrick K. Patterns and correlates of multiple risk behaviors in overweight women. Prev Med. 2008;46:196–202.CrossRefPubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Shaw LH, Gant LM. Users divided? Exploring the gender gap in internet use. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2002;5:517–27.CrossRefPubMed Shaw LH, Gant LM. Users divided? Exploring the gender gap in internet use. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2002;5:517–27.CrossRefPubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Lewinsohn PM. A behavioral approach to depression. Washington: Hemisphere Publishing; 1974. Lewinsohn PM. A behavioral approach to depression. Washington: Hemisphere Publishing; 1974.
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Brummett BH, Mark DB, Siegler IC, Williams RB, Babyak MA, Clapp-Channing NE, et al. Perceived social support as a predictor of mortality in coronary patients: effects of smoking, sedentary behavior, and depressive symptoms. Psychosom Med. 2005;67:40–5.CrossRefPubMed Brummett BH, Mark DB, Siegler IC, Williams RB, Babyak MA, Clapp-Channing NE, et al. Perceived social support as a predictor of mortality in coronary patients: effects of smoking, sedentary behavior, and depressive symptoms. Psychosom Med. 2005;67:40–5.CrossRefPubMed
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Sugiyama T, Salmon J, Dunstan DW, Bauman AE, Owen N. Neighborhood walkability and TV viewing time among Australian adults. Am J Prev Med. 2007;33:444–9.CrossRefPubMed Sugiyama T, Salmon J, Dunstan DW, Bauman AE, Owen N. Neighborhood walkability and TV viewing time among Australian adults. Am J Prev Med. 2007;33:444–9.CrossRefPubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Sugiyama T, Healy GN, Dunstan DW, Salmon J, Owen N. Is television viewing time a marker of a broader pattern of sedentary behavior? Ann Behav Med. 2008;35:245–50.CrossRefPubMed Sugiyama T, Healy GN, Dunstan DW, Salmon J, Owen N. Is television viewing time a marker of a broader pattern of sedentary behavior? Ann Behav Med. 2008;35:245–50.CrossRefPubMed
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Graves L, Stratton G, Ridgers ND, Cable NT. Energy expenditure in adolescents playing new generation computer games. Br J Sports Med. 2008;42:592–4.PubMed Graves L, Stratton G, Ridgers ND, Cable NT. Energy expenditure in adolescents playing new generation computer games. Br J Sports Med. 2008;42:592–4.PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Sedentary Behavior and Depression Among Adults: A Review
verfasst von
Megan Teychenne
Kylie Ball
Jo Salmon
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2010
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
International Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Ausgabe 4/2010
Print ISSN: 1070-5503
Elektronische ISSN: 1532-7558
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-010-9075-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2010

International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 4/2010 Zur Ausgabe