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Erschienen in: Cardiovascular Intervention and Therapeutics 3/2015

01.07.2015 | Original Article

Long-term clinical outcomes after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation for unprotected left main coronary artery disease

verfasst von: Hirooki Higami, Hiroki Shiomi, Shunichiro Niki, Junichi Tazaki, Masao Imai, Naritatsu Saito, Takeru Makiyama, Satoshi Shizuta, Tetsuo Shioi, Koh Ono, Takeshi Kimura

Erschienen in: Cardiovascular Intervention and Therapeutics | Ausgabe 3/2015

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Abstract

Previous studies reporting long-term (≥5 year) clinical outcome in patients with unprotected left main coronary artery (LMCA) disease undergoing drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation are currently limited, although late adverse events beyond 1 year are one of the major concerns of DES. We evaluated long-term clinical outcomes in 134 consecutive patients who underwent sirolimus-eluting stents (SES) for unprotected LMCA lesion in a single center from 2004 to 2009. The median follow-up duration was 3.8 (range: 0.5–7.9) years. Eight patients suffered from serious cardiovascular events potentially related to LMCA lesion (primary outcome measure) (sudden cardiac death: N = 5, emergent coronary revascularization for the LMCA lesion: N = 2, and acute congestive heart failure related to LMCA lesion: N = 1) with the cumulative 5-year incidence of only 4.4 %. The cumulative 5-year incidence of all-cause death, cardiac death, target vessel myocardial infarction, definite stent thrombosis, and target-lesion revascularization was 26.5, 8.1, 0, 0, and 12.9 %, respectively. In a subgroup analysis, the cumulative incidence of the primary outcome measure was significantly higher in patients with 2-stenting (N = 27) than in patients with 1-stenting (N = 107) (14.0 and 2.2 %, P < 0.001). All 8 patients with serious adverse events had a true bifurcation lesion and 5 patients received 2-stenting for the LMCA lesion. SES implantation in patients with unprotected LMCA lesion was associated with a favorable long-term outcome with acceptably low rate of serious adverse event potentially related to LMCA lesion. However, complex LMCA lesions necessitating 2-stenting strategy might be associated with higher risk for serious adverse events.
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Metadaten
Titel
Long-term clinical outcomes after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation for unprotected left main coronary artery disease
verfasst von
Hirooki Higami
Hiroki Shiomi
Shunichiro Niki
Junichi Tazaki
Masao Imai
Naritatsu Saito
Takeru Makiyama
Satoshi Shizuta
Tetsuo Shioi
Koh Ono
Takeshi Kimura
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2015
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Cardiovascular Intervention and Therapeutics / Ausgabe 3/2015
Print ISSN: 1868-4300
Elektronische ISSN: 1868-4297
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12928-014-0297-x

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