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Translational Behavioral Medicine

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01.09.2015 | Systematic Reviews

Computer-based HIV adherence promotion interventions: a systematic review

Translation Behavioral Medicine

verfasst von: Kasey R. Claborn, Anne Fernandez, Tyler Wray, Susan Ramsey

Erschienen in: Translational Behavioral Medicine | Ausgabe 3/2015

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Abstract

Researchers have instituted a range of methodologies to increase access to HIV adherence interventions. This article reviews studies published through January 2014 utilizing computer-based delivery of such interventions to persons living with HIV. A systematic review of five databases identified ten studies (three RCTs, three pilot studies, three feasibility studies, and one single-group trial) that met the inclusion criteria. Descriptions of the interventions’ content and characteristics are included. Interventions varied widely in terms of program structure, theoretical framework, and content. Only six studies reported medication adherence outcomes. Of these, four (five RCTS and one single group pre-post test) reported significant improvement in adherence using various measures, and two approached significance. Results suggest that computer-delivered adherence interventions are feasible and acceptable among both HIV-positive adolescents and adults. Definitive conclusions regarding clinical impact cannot be drawn due to the small number of adequately powered randomized trials in this review. Additional randomized controlled research is needed to draw inferences regarding intervention efficacy.

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Titel: Computer-based HIV adherence promotion interventions: a systematic review
Translation Behavioral Medicine
verfasst von: Kasey R. Claborn
Anne Fernandez
Tyler Wray
Susan Ramsey
Publikationsdatum: 01.09.2015
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Translational Behavioral Medicine / Ausgabe 3/2015
Print ISSN: 1869-6716
Elektronische ISSN: 1613-9860
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13142-015-0317-0

Springer Medizin

Abstract

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