Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Cancer Education 4/2017

16.04.2016

Sun Exposure Habits and Sun Protection Practices of Skaters

verfasst von: Teresa Fernández-Morano, Magdalena de Troya-Martín, Francisco Rivas-Ruiz, Pablo Fernández-Peñas, Laura Padilla-España, Nuria Sánchez-Blázquez, Agustín Buendía-Eisman

Erschienen in: Journal of Cancer Education | Ausgabe 4/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Beach activities and outdoor sports are risk factors for developing skin cancer. Skateboarding is among the most popular sports among adolescents. The aim was to analyse the sun exposure habits and sun protection practices of skaters, in comparison with corresponding sun exposure and protection practices on the beach. This cross-sectional study is based on health surveys carried out into sun exposure and protection practices among young skateboarders. The study population was composed of 102 skaters, of whom 84 (82.4 %) were male. Fifty-eight (56.8 %) of the participants reported having suffered at least one sunburn event the previous summer. Eighty-seven (91.6 %) said they practiced outdoor sports more than 90 days per year, while only six (6.1 %) spent this long at the beach. Forty-nine (52.1 %) practiced outdoor sports for 5 or more hours a day compared to 42 (43.3 %) who spent comparable periods at the beach. A long-sleeved shirt was worn more frequently during sports than at the beach. Keen skaters are a risk group for the development of skin cancer due to excessive sun exposure, high rates of sunburn and scant use of sun protection measures. Specific educational and behavioural interventions should be aimed at this risk group.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Parkin DM, Whelan SL, Ferlay J, Teppo L, Thomas DB (2002) Cancer incidence in five continents, vol III. IARC Scientific Publications, Lyon Parkin DM, Whelan SL, Ferlay J, Teppo L, Thomas DB (2002) Cancer incidence in five continents, vol III. IARC Scientific Publications, Lyon
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Housman TS, Feldman SR, Williford PM, Fleischer AB Jr, Goldman ND, Acostamadiedo JM, Chen GJ (2003) Skin cancer is among the most costly of all cancers to treat for the Medicare population. J Am Acad Dermatol 48:425–429CrossRefPubMed Housman TS, Feldman SR, Williford PM, Fleischer AB Jr, Goldman ND, Acostamadiedo JM, Chen GJ (2003) Skin cancer is among the most costly of all cancers to treat for the Medicare population. J Am Acad Dermatol 48:425–429CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Molho-Pessach V, Lotem M (2007) Ultraviolet radiation and cutaneous carcinogenesis. Curr Probl Dermatol 35:14–27CrossRefPubMed Molho-Pessach V, Lotem M (2007) Ultraviolet radiation and cutaneous carcinogenesis. Curr Probl Dermatol 35:14–27CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Berndt NC, O’Riordan DL, Winkler E, McDermott L, Spathonis K, Owen N (2011) Social cognitive correlates of young adult sport competitors’ sunscreen use. Health Educ Behav 38:6–14CrossRefPubMed Berndt NC, O’Riordan DL, Winkler E, McDermott L, Spathonis K, Owen N (2011) Social cognitive correlates of young adult sport competitors’ sunscreen use. Health Educ Behav 38:6–14CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Fernández-Morano T, De Troya-Martín M, Rivas-Ruiz F, Blázquez-Sánchez N, Del Boz-González J, Fernández-Peñas P, Buendía-Eisman A (2014) Behaviour, attitudes and awareness concerning sun exposure in adolescents on the Costa del Sol. Eur J Dermatol 24(1):85–93PubMed Fernández-Morano T, De Troya-Martín M, Rivas-Ruiz F, Blázquez-Sánchez N, Del Boz-González J, Fernández-Peñas P, Buendía-Eisman A (2014) Behaviour, attitudes and awareness concerning sun exposure in adolescents on the Costa del Sol. Eur J Dermatol 24(1):85–93PubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Livingston PM, White V, Hayman J, Dobbinson S (2003) Sun exposure and sun protection behaviours among Australian adolescents: trends over time. Prev Med 37:577–584CrossRefPubMed Livingston PM, White V, Hayman J, Dobbinson S (2003) Sun exposure and sun protection behaviours among Australian adolescents: trends over time. Prev Med 37:577–584CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Aguilar-Bernier M, Rivas-Ruiz F, De Troya-Martín M, Blázquez SN (2012) Comparative epidemiological study of non-melanoma skin cancer between Spanish and north and central European residents on the Costa del Sol. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 26:41–47CrossRefPubMed Aguilar-Bernier M, Rivas-Ruiz F, De Troya-Martín M, Blázquez SN (2012) Comparative epidemiological study of non-melanoma skin cancer between Spanish and north and central European residents on the Costa del Sol. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 26:41–47CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Fernández-Canedo I, Rivas-Ruiz F, Fúnez-Liébana R, Blázquez-Sánchez N, De Troya-Martín M (2014) Epidemiología del melanoma en una población multicultural mediterránea. Piel 29:605–607CrossRef Fernández-Canedo I, Rivas-Ruiz F, Fúnez-Liébana R, Blázquez-Sánchez N, De Troya-Martín M (2014) Epidemiología del melanoma en una población multicultural mediterránea. Piel 29:605–607CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Troya-Martín M, Blázquez-Sánches N, Rivas-Ruiz F, Fernández-Canedo I, Rupérez-Sandoval A, Pons-Palliser J, Perea-Milla E (2009) Validación de un cuestionario en español sobre comportamientos, actitudes y conocimientos relacionados con el exposición solar: “Cuestionario a pie de playa”. Actas Dermatosifiliogr 100:586–595CrossRef Troya-Martín M, Blázquez-Sánches N, Rivas-Ruiz F, Fernández-Canedo I, Rupérez-Sandoval A, Pons-Palliser J, Perea-Milla E (2009) Validación de un cuestionario en español sobre comportamientos, actitudes y conocimientos relacionados con el exposición solar: “Cuestionario a pie de playa”. Actas Dermatosifiliogr 100:586–595CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Davis KJ, Cokkinides VE, Weinstock MA, O’Connell MC, Wingo PA (2002) Summer sunburn and sun exposure among US youths ages 11 to 18: national prevalence and associated factors. Pediatrics 110:27–35CrossRefPubMed Davis KJ, Cokkinides VE, Weinstock MA, O’Connell MC, Wingo PA (2002) Summer sunburn and sun exposure among US youths ages 11 to 18: national prevalence and associated factors. Pediatrics 110:27–35CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Lawler S, Spathonis K, Eakin E, Gallois C, Leslie E, Owen N (2007) Sun exposure and sun protection behaviours among young adult sport competitors. Aust N Z J Public Health 31:230–234CrossRefPubMed Lawler S, Spathonis K, Eakin E, Gallois C, Leslie E, Owen N (2007) Sun exposure and sun protection behaviours among young adult sport competitors. Aust N Z J Public Health 31:230–234CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Wysong A, Gladstone H, Kim D, Lingala B, Copeland J, Tang JY (2012) Sunscreen use in NCAA collegiate athletes: identifying targets for intervention and barriers to use. Prev Med 55:493–496CrossRefPubMed Wysong A, Gladstone H, Kim D, Lingala B, Copeland J, Tang JY (2012) Sunscreen use in NCAA collegiate athletes: identifying targets for intervention and barriers to use. Prev Med 55:493–496CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Laffargue JA, Merediz J, Buján MM, Pierini AM (2011) Sun protection questionnaire in Buenos Aires adolescent athletes. Arch Argent Pediatr 109(30):5 Laffargue JA, Merediz J, Buján MM, Pierini AM (2011) Sun protection questionnaire in Buenos Aires adolescent athletes. Arch Argent Pediatr 109(30):5
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Ellis RM, Mohr MR, Indika SH, Salkey KS (2012) Sunscreen use in student athletes: a survey study. J Am Acad Dermatol 67:159–160CrossRefPubMed Ellis RM, Mohr MR, Indika SH, Salkey KS (2012) Sunscreen use in student athletes: a survey study. J Am Acad Dermatol 67:159–160CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen PH, Tsai H, Puffer JC (2006) Sun-protective behavior among high-school and collegiate athletes in Los Angeles, CA. Clin J Sport Med 16:253–260CrossRefPubMed Cohen PH, Tsai H, Puffer JC (2006) Sun-protective behavior among high-school and collegiate athletes in Los Angeles, CA. Clin J Sport Med 16:253–260CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Hamant ES, Adams BB (2005) Sunscreen use among collegiate athletes. J Am Acad Dermatol 53:237–241CrossRefPubMed Hamant ES, Adams BB (2005) Sunscreen use among collegiate athletes. J Am Acad Dermatol 53:237–241CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Price J, Ness A, Leary S, Kennedy C (2006) Sun-safety behaviors of skiers and snowboarders on the South Island of New Zealand. J Cosmet Dermatol 5:39–47CrossRefPubMed Price J, Ness A, Leary S, Kennedy C (2006) Sun-safety behaviors of skiers and snowboarders on the South Island of New Zealand. J Cosmet Dermatol 5:39–47CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Lagerlund M, Dixon HG, Simpson JA, Spittal M, Taylor HR, Dobbinson SJ (2006) Observed use of sunglasses in public outdoor settings around Melbourne, Australia: 1993 to 2002. Prev Med 42:291–296CrossRefPubMed Lagerlund M, Dixon HG, Simpson JA, Spittal M, Taylor HR, Dobbinson SJ (2006) Observed use of sunglasses in public outdoor settings around Melbourne, Australia: 1993 to 2002. Prev Med 42:291–296CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Kasparian NA, McLoone JK, Meiser B (2009) Skin cancer-related prevention and screening behaviors: a review of the literature. J Behav Med 32:406–428CrossRefPubMed Kasparian NA, McLoone JK, Meiser B (2009) Skin cancer-related prevention and screening behaviors: a review of the literature. J Behav Med 32:406–428CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Jinna S, Adams BB (2013) Ultraviolet radiation and the athlete: risk, sun safety, and barriers to implementation of protective strategies. Sports Med 43:531–537CrossRefPubMed Jinna S, Adams BB (2013) Ultraviolet radiation and the athlete: risk, sun safety, and barriers to implementation of protective strategies. Sports Med 43:531–537CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Sherker S, Cassell E (2001) Personal protective equipment use by in-line skaters in Victoria. Aust N Z J Public Health 25:179–184CrossRefPubMed Sherker S, Cassell E (2001) Personal protective equipment use by in-line skaters in Victoria. Aust N Z J Public Health 25:179–184CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat El Sayed F, Ammoury A, Nakhle F, Dhaybi R, Marguery MC (2006) Photoprotection in teenagers. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 22:18–21CrossRefPubMed El Sayed F, Ammoury A, Nakhle F, Dhaybi R, Marguery MC (2006) Photoprotection in teenagers. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 22:18–21CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Geller AC, Colditz G, Oliveria S, Emmons K, Jorgensen C, Aweh GN, Frazier AL (2002) Use of sunscreen, sunburning rates and tanning bed use among more than 10000 US children and adolescents. Pediatrics 109:1009–1014CrossRefPubMed Geller AC, Colditz G, Oliveria S, Emmons K, Jorgensen C, Aweh GN, Frazier AL (2002) Use of sunscreen, sunburning rates and tanning bed use among more than 10000 US children and adolescents. Pediatrics 109:1009–1014CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Petty KN, Knee CR, Joseph AK (2013) Sunscreen use among recreational cyclists: how intentions predict reported behavior. J Health Psychol 18:439–447CrossRefPubMed Petty KN, Knee CR, Joseph AK (2013) Sunscreen use among recreational cyclists: how intentions predict reported behavior. J Health Psychol 18:439–447CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Sun Exposure Habits and Sun Protection Practices of Skaters
verfasst von
Teresa Fernández-Morano
Magdalena de Troya-Martín
Francisco Rivas-Ruiz
Pablo Fernández-Peñas
Laura Padilla-España
Nuria Sánchez-Blázquez
Agustín Buendía-Eisman
Publikationsdatum
16.04.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Cancer Education / Ausgabe 4/2017
Print ISSN: 0885-8195
Elektronische ISSN: 1543-0154
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-016-1036-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2017

Journal of Cancer Education 4/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.