Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Tumor Biology 5/2016

13.01.2016 | Review

Phenotype of circulating tumor cell: face-off between epithelial and mesenchymal masks

verfasst von: Yupeng Hong, Qi Zhang

Erschienen in: Tumor Biology | Ausgabe 5/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Most patients with cancers died of distant metastasis. It is always difficult to find cancer metastasis in early time, let alone to prevent or cure it. Currently, oncologists place high hopes on circulating tumor cell (CTC), which, compared to current imaging methods, is found more sensitive for early metastasis. Recently, techniques for CTC enrichment and identification are developing quickly. However, there are great challenges in the clinical interpretation of CTC assessments. Increasing studies have shown the heterogeneity of CTCs, which may play different roles in cancer metastasis. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition is not only the main mechanism of the cancer cells invading the circulation system but also a distinguished characteristic of CTCs. Investigators are trying to differentiate specific subgroups of CTCs that are truly responsible for cancer metastasis. Here, we reviewed the current evidences on epithelial-mesenchymal transition of CTCs from perspectives of enrichment methods, biology, and its subgroups.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Krebs MG, Metcalf RL, Carter L, Brady G, Blackhall FH, Dive C. Molecular analysis of circulating tumour cells—biology and biomarkers. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2014;11(3):129–44.PubMed Krebs MG, Metcalf RL, Carter L, Brady G, Blackhall FH, Dive C. Molecular analysis of circulating tumour cells—biology and biomarkers. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2014;11(3):129–44.PubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Miyamoto DT, Zheng Y, Wittner BS, Lee RJ, Zhu H, Broderick KT, et al. RNA-Seq of single prostate CTCs implicates noncanonical Wnt signaling in antiandrogen resistance. Science. 2015;349(6254):1351–6.PubMedPubMedCentral Miyamoto DT, Zheng Y, Wittner BS, Lee RJ, Zhu H, Broderick KT, et al. RNA-Seq of single prostate CTCs implicates noncanonical Wnt signaling in antiandrogen resistance. Science. 2015;349(6254):1351–6.PubMedPubMedCentral
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Patel AP, Tirosh I, Trombetta JJ, Shalek AK, Gillespie SM, Wakimoto H, et al. Single-cell RNA-seq highlights intratumoral heterogeneity in primary glioblastoma. Science. 2014;344(6190):1396–401.PubMedPubMedCentral Patel AP, Tirosh I, Trombetta JJ, Shalek AK, Gillespie SM, Wakimoto H, et al. Single-cell RNA-seq highlights intratumoral heterogeneity in primary glioblastoma. Science. 2014;344(6190):1396–401.PubMedPubMedCentral
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Bai X, Zhang Q, Wu S, Zhang X, Wang M, He F, et al. Characteristics of tumor infiltrating lymphocyte and circulating lymphocyte repertoires in pancreatic cancer by the sequencing of T cell receptors. Sci Rep. 2015;5:13664.PubMedPubMedCentral Bai X, Zhang Q, Wu S, Zhang X, Wang M, He F, et al. Characteristics of tumor infiltrating lymphocyte and circulating lymphocyte repertoires in pancreatic cancer by the sequencing of T cell receptors. Sci Rep. 2015;5:13664.PubMedPubMedCentral
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Robins HS, Ericson NG, Guenthoer J, O’Briant KC, Tewari M, Drescher CW, et al. Digital genomic quantification of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. Sci Transl Med. 2013;5(214), 214ra169.PubMedPubMedCentral Robins HS, Ericson NG, Guenthoer J, O’Briant KC, Tewari M, Drescher CW, et al. Digital genomic quantification of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. Sci Transl Med. 2013;5(214), 214ra169.PubMedPubMedCentral
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Aceto N, Bardia A, Miyamoto DT, Donaldson MC, Wittner BS, Spencer JA, et al. Circulating tumor cell clusters are oligoclonal precursors of breast cancer metastasis. Cell. 2014;158(5):1110–22.PubMedPubMedCentral Aceto N, Bardia A, Miyamoto DT, Donaldson MC, Wittner BS, Spencer JA, et al. Circulating tumor cell clusters are oligoclonal precursors of breast cancer metastasis. Cell. 2014;158(5):1110–22.PubMedPubMedCentral
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Wit S, Dalum G, Lenferink AT, Tibbe AG, Hiltermann TJ, Groen HJ, et al. The detection of EpCAM(+) and EpCAM(−) circulating tumor cells. Sci Rep. 2015;5:12270.PubMedPubMedCentral Wit S, Dalum G, Lenferink AT, Tibbe AG, Hiltermann TJ, Groen HJ, et al. The detection of EpCAM(+) and EpCAM(−) circulating tumor cells. Sci Rep. 2015;5:12270.PubMedPubMedCentral
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen JF, Ho H, Lichterman J, Lu YT, Zhang Y, Garcia MA, et al. Posadas EM. Subclassification of prostate cancer circulating tumor cells by nuclear size reveals very small nuclear circulating tumor cells in patients with visceral metastases. Cancer. 2015;121(18):3240–51.PubMedPubMedCentral Chen JF, Ho H, Lichterman J, Lu YT, Zhang Y, Garcia MA, et al. Posadas EM. Subclassification of prostate cancer circulating tumor cells by nuclear size reveals very small nuclear circulating tumor cells in patients with visceral metastases. Cancer. 2015;121(18):3240–51.PubMedPubMedCentral
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu M, Bardia A, Wittner BS, Stott SL, Smas ME, Ting DT, et al. Circulating breast tumor cells exhibit dynamic changes in epithelial and mesenchymal composition. Science. 2013;339(6119):580–4.PubMedPubMedCentral Yu M, Bardia A, Wittner BS, Stott SL, Smas ME, Ting DT, et al. Circulating breast tumor cells exhibit dynamic changes in epithelial and mesenchymal composition. Science. 2013;339(6119):580–4.PubMedPubMedCentral
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Paoletti C, Li Y, Muniz MC, Kidwell KM, Aung K, Thomas DG, et al. Translational breast cancer research C. Significance of circulating tumor cells in metastatic triple-negative breast cancer patients within a randomized, phase II trial: TBCRC 019. Clin Cancer Res. 2015;21(12):2771–9.PubMed Paoletti C, Li Y, Muniz MC, Kidwell KM, Aung K, Thomas DG, et al. Translational breast cancer research C. Significance of circulating tumor cells in metastatic triple-negative breast cancer patients within a randomized, phase II trial: TBCRC 019. Clin Cancer Res. 2015;21(12):2771–9.PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Wallwiener M, Hartkopf AD, Riethdorf S, Nees J, Sprick MR, Schonfisch B, et al. The impact of HER2 phenotype of circulating tumor cells in metastatic breast cancer: a retrospective study in 107 patients. BMC Cancer. 2015;15:403.PubMedPubMedCentral Wallwiener M, Hartkopf AD, Riethdorf S, Nees J, Sprick MR, Schonfisch B, et al. The impact of HER2 phenotype of circulating tumor cells in metastatic breast cancer: a retrospective study in 107 patients. BMC Cancer. 2015;15:403.PubMedPubMedCentral
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsuji T, Ibaragi S, Hu GF. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cell cooperativity in metastasis. Cancer Res. 2009;69(18):7135–9.PubMedPubMedCentral Tsuji T, Ibaragi S, Hu GF. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cell cooperativity in metastasis. Cancer Res. 2009;69(18):7135–9.PubMedPubMedCentral
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Meng S, Tripathy D, Frenkel EP, Shete S, Naftalis EZ, Huth JF, et al. Circulating tumor cells in patients with breast cancer dormancy. Clin Cancer Res. 2004;10(24):8152–62.PubMed Meng S, Tripathy D, Frenkel EP, Shete S, Naftalis EZ, Huth JF, et al. Circulating tumor cells in patients with breast cancer dormancy. Clin Cancer Res. 2004;10(24):8152–62.PubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Luzzi KJ, MacDonald IC, Schmidt EE, Kerkvliet N, Morris VL, Chambers AF, et al. Multistep nature of metastatic inefficiency: dormancy of solitary cells after successful extravasation and limited survival of early micrometastases. Am J Pathol. 1998;153(3):865–73.PubMedPubMedCentral Luzzi KJ, MacDonald IC, Schmidt EE, Kerkvliet N, Morris VL, Chambers AF, et al. Multistep nature of metastatic inefficiency: dormancy of solitary cells after successful extravasation and limited survival of early micrometastases. Am J Pathol. 1998;153(3):865–73.PubMedPubMedCentral
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Giuliano M, Giordano A, Jackson S, Hess KR, De Giorgi U, Mego M, et al. Circulating tumor cells as prognostic and predictive markers in metastatic breast cancer patients receiving first-line systemic treatment. Breast Cancer Res. 2011;13(3):R67.PubMedPubMedCentral Giuliano M, Giordano A, Jackson S, Hess KR, De Giorgi U, Mego M, et al. Circulating tumor cells as prognostic and predictive markers in metastatic breast cancer patients receiving first-line systemic treatment. Breast Cancer Res. 2011;13(3):R67.PubMedPubMedCentral
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Scher HI, Heller G, Molina A, Attard G, Danila DC, Jia X, et al. Circulating tumor cell biomarker panel as an individual-level surrogate for survival in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(12):1348–55.PubMedPubMedCentral Scher HI, Heller G, Molina A, Attard G, Danila DC, Jia X, et al. Circulating tumor cell biomarker panel as an individual-level surrogate for survival in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(12):1348–55.PubMedPubMedCentral
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen SJ, Punt CJ, Iannotti N, Saidman BH, Sabbath KD, Gabrail NY, et al. Prognostic significance of circulating tumor cells in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol. 2009;20(7):1223–9.PubMed Cohen SJ, Punt CJ, Iannotti N, Saidman BH, Sabbath KD, Gabrail NY, et al. Prognostic significance of circulating tumor cells in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol. 2009;20(7):1223–9.PubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Krebs MG, Sloane R, Priest L, Lancashire L, Hou JM, Greystoke A, et al. Evaluation and prognostic significance of circulating tumor cells in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(12):1556–63.PubMed Krebs MG, Sloane R, Priest L, Lancashire L, Hou JM, Greystoke A, et al. Evaluation and prognostic significance of circulating tumor cells in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(12):1556–63.PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang JD, Campion MB, Liu MC, Chaiteerakij R, Giama NH, Ahmed Mohammed H, et al. Circulating tumor cells are associated with poor overall survival in patients with cholangiocarcinoma. Hepatology. 2015. Yang JD, Campion MB, Liu MC, Chaiteerakij R, Giama NH, Ahmed Mohammed H, et al. Circulating tumor cells are associated with poor overall survival in patients with cholangiocarcinoma. Hepatology. 2015.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Bonnomet A, Brysse A, Tachsidis A, Waltham M, Thompson EW, Polette M, et al. Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transitions and circulating tumor cells. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 2010;15(2):261–73.PubMed Bonnomet A, Brysse A, Tachsidis A, Waltham M, Thompson EW, Polette M, et al. Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transitions and circulating tumor cells. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 2010;15(2):261–73.PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Javaid S, Zhang J, Smolen GA, Yu M, Wittner BS, Singh A, et al. MAPK7 regulates EMT features and modulates the generation of CTCs. Mol Cancer Res. 2015;13(5):934–43.PubMedPubMedCentral Javaid S, Zhang J, Smolen GA, Yu M, Wittner BS, Singh A, et al. MAPK7 regulates EMT features and modulates the generation of CTCs. Mol Cancer Res. 2015;13(5):934–43.PubMedPubMedCentral
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Liotta LA, Kohn E. Anoikis: cancer and the homeless cell. Nature. 2004;430(7003):973–4.PubMed Liotta LA, Kohn E. Anoikis: cancer and the homeless cell. Nature. 2004;430(7003):973–4.PubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Hou JM, Krebs M, Ward T, Sloane R, Priest L, Hughes A, et al. Circulating tumor cells as a window on metastasis biology in lung cancer. Am J Pathol. 2011;178(3):989–96.PubMedPubMedCentral Hou JM, Krebs M, Ward T, Sloane R, Priest L, Hughes A, et al. Circulating tumor cells as a window on metastasis biology in lung cancer. Am J Pathol. 2011;178(3):989–96.PubMedPubMedCentral
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Mehes G, Witt A, Kubista E, Ambros PF. Circulating breast cancer cells are frequently apoptotic. Am J Pathol. 2001;159(1):17–20.PubMedPubMedCentral Mehes G, Witt A, Kubista E, Ambros PF. Circulating breast cancer cells are frequently apoptotic. Am J Pathol. 2001;159(1):17–20.PubMedPubMedCentral
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu S, Liu S, Liu Z, Huang J, Pu X, Li J, et al. Classification of circulating tumor cells by epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers. PLoS One. 2015;10(4), e0123976.PubMedPubMedCentral Wu S, Liu S, Liu Z, Huang J, Pu X, Li J, et al. Classification of circulating tumor cells by epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers. PLoS One. 2015;10(4), e0123976.PubMedPubMedCentral
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Raimondi C, Gradilone A, Naso G, Vincenzi B, Petracca A, Nicolazzo C, et al. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition and stemness features in circulating tumor cells from breast cancer patients. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011;130(2):449–55.PubMed Raimondi C, Gradilone A, Naso G, Vincenzi B, Petracca A, Nicolazzo C, et al. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition and stemness features in circulating tumor cells from breast cancer patients. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011;130(2):449–55.PubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Agelaki S, Kalykaki A, Markomanolaki H, Papadaki MA, Kallergi G, Hatzidaki D, et al. Efficacy of Lapatinib in therapy-resistant HER2-positive circulating tumor cells in metastatic breast cancer. PLoS One. 2015;10(6), e0123683.PubMedPubMedCentral Agelaki S, Kalykaki A, Markomanolaki H, Papadaki MA, Kallergi G, Hatzidaki D, et al. Efficacy of Lapatinib in therapy-resistant HER2-positive circulating tumor cells in metastatic breast cancer. PLoS One. 2015;10(6), e0123683.PubMedPubMedCentral
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Mazel M, Jacot W, Pantel K, Bartkowiak K, Topart D, Cayrefourcq L, et al. Frequent expression of PD-L1 on circulating breast cancer cells. Mol Oncol. 2015;9(9):1773–82.PubMed Mazel M, Jacot W, Pantel K, Bartkowiak K, Topart D, Cayrefourcq L, et al. Frequent expression of PD-L1 on circulating breast cancer cells. Mol Oncol. 2015;9(9):1773–82.PubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Harouaka RA, Zhou MD, Yeh YT, Khan WJ, Das A, Liu X, et al. Flexible micro spring array device for high-throughput enrichment of viable circulating tumor cells. Clin Chem. 2014;60(2):323–33.PubMed Harouaka RA, Zhou MD, Yeh YT, Khan WJ, Das A, Liu X, et al. Flexible micro spring array device for high-throughput enrichment of viable circulating tumor cells. Clin Chem. 2014;60(2):323–33.PubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Bednarz-Knoll N, Alix-Panabieres C, Pantel K. Plasticity of disseminating cancer cells in patients with epithelial malignancies. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2012;31(3–4):673–87.PubMed Bednarz-Knoll N, Alix-Panabieres C, Pantel K. Plasticity of disseminating cancer cells in patients with epithelial malignancies. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2012;31(3–4):673–87.PubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Frisch SM, Schaller M, Cieply B. Mechanisms that link the oncogenic epithelial-mesenchymal transition to suppression of anoikis. J Cell Sci. 2013;126(Pt 1):21–9.PubMedPubMedCentral Frisch SM, Schaller M, Cieply B. Mechanisms that link the oncogenic epithelial-mesenchymal transition to suppression of anoikis. J Cell Sci. 2013;126(Pt 1):21–9.PubMedPubMedCentral
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Samatov TR, Tonevitsky AG, Schumacher U. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition: focus on metastatic cascade, alternative splicing, non-coding RNAs and modulating compounds. Mol Cancer. 2013;12(1):107.PubMedPubMedCentral Samatov TR, Tonevitsky AG, Schumacher U. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition: focus on metastatic cascade, alternative splicing, non-coding RNAs and modulating compounds. Mol Cancer. 2013;12(1):107.PubMedPubMedCentral
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Lv Q, Gong L, Zhang T, Ye J, Chai L, Ni C, et al. Prognostic value of circulating tumor cells in metastatic breast cancer: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Clin Transl Oncol. 2015. Lv Q, Gong L, Zhang T, Ye J, Chai L, Ni C, et al. Prognostic value of circulating tumor cells in metastatic breast cancer: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Clin Transl Oncol. 2015.
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Peeters DJ, Van den Eynden GG, van Dam PJ, Prove A, Benoy IH, van Dam PA, et al. Circulating tumour cells in the central and the peripheral venous compartment in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Br J Cancer. 2011;104(9):1472–7.PubMedPubMedCentral Peeters DJ, Van den Eynden GG, van Dam PJ, Prove A, Benoy IH, van Dam PA, et al. Circulating tumour cells in the central and the peripheral venous compartment in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Br J Cancer. 2011;104(9):1472–7.PubMedPubMedCentral
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Ogunwobi OO, Puszyk W, Dong HJ, Liu C. Epigenetic upregulation of HGF and c-Met drives metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma. PLoS One. 2013;8(5), e63765.PubMedPubMedCentral Ogunwobi OO, Puszyk W, Dong HJ, Liu C. Epigenetic upregulation of HGF and c-Met drives metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma. PLoS One. 2013;8(5), e63765.PubMedPubMedCentral
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Serrano MJ, Ortega FG, Alvarez-Cubero MJ, Nadal R, Sanchez-Rovira P, Salido M, et al. EMT and EGFR in CTCs cytokeratin negative non-metastatic breast cancer. Oncotarget. 2014;5(17):7486–97.PubMedPubMedCentral Serrano MJ, Ortega FG, Alvarez-Cubero MJ, Nadal R, Sanchez-Rovira P, Salido M, et al. EMT and EGFR in CTCs cytokeratin negative non-metastatic breast cancer. Oncotarget. 2014;5(17):7486–97.PubMedPubMedCentral
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Stamenkovic I. Matrix metalloproteinases in tumor invasion and metastasis. Semin Cancer Biol. 2000;10(6):415–33.PubMed Stamenkovic I. Matrix metalloproteinases in tumor invasion and metastasis. Semin Cancer Biol. 2000;10(6):415–33.PubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Mego M, Gao H, Lee BN, Cohen EN, Tin S, Giordano A, et al. Prognostic value of EMT-circulating tumor cells in metastatic breast cancer patients undergoing high-dose chemotherapy with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. J Cancer. 2012;3:369–80.PubMedPubMedCentral Mego M, Gao H, Lee BN, Cohen EN, Tin S, Giordano A, et al. Prognostic value of EMT-circulating tumor cells in metastatic breast cancer patients undergoing high-dose chemotherapy with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. J Cancer. 2012;3:369–80.PubMedPubMedCentral
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim YJ, Koo GB, Lee JY, Moon HS, Kim DG, Lee DG, et al. A microchip filter device incorporating slit arrays and 3-D flow for detection of circulating tumor cells using CAV1-EpCAM conjugated microbeads. Biomaterials. 2014;35(26):7501–10.PubMed Kim YJ, Koo GB, Lee JY, Moon HS, Kim DG, Lee DG, et al. A microchip filter device incorporating slit arrays and 3-D flow for detection of circulating tumor cells using CAV1-EpCAM conjugated microbeads. Biomaterials. 2014;35(26):7501–10.PubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Denes V, Lakk M, Makarovskiy A, Jakso P, Szappanos S, Graf L, et al. Metastasis blood test by flow cytometry: in vivo cancer spheroids and the role of hypoxia. Int J Cancer. 2015;136(7):1528–36.PubMed Denes V, Lakk M, Makarovskiy A, Jakso P, Szappanos S, Graf L, et al. Metastasis blood test by flow cytometry: in vivo cancer spheroids and the role of hypoxia. Int J Cancer. 2015;136(7):1528–36.PubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Yokobori T, Iinuma H, Shimamura T, Imoto S, Sugimachi K, Ishii H, et al. Plastin3 is a novel marker for circulating tumor cells undergoing the epithelial-mesenchymal transition and is associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. Cancer Res. 2013;73(7):2059–69.PubMed Yokobori T, Iinuma H, Shimamura T, Imoto S, Sugimachi K, Ishii H, et al. Plastin3 is a novel marker for circulating tumor cells undergoing the epithelial-mesenchymal transition and is associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. Cancer Res. 2013;73(7):2059–69.PubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Sieuwerts AM, Kraan J, Bolt J, van der Spoel P, Elstrodt F, Schutte M, et al. Anti-epithelial cell adhesion molecule antibodies and the detection of circulating normal-like breast tumor cells. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009;101(1):61–6.PubMedPubMedCentral Sieuwerts AM, Kraan J, Bolt J, van der Spoel P, Elstrodt F, Schutte M, et al. Anti-epithelial cell adhesion molecule antibodies and the detection of circulating normal-like breast tumor cells. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009;101(1):61–6.PubMedPubMedCentral
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Mohamadi RM, Besant JD, Mepham A, Green B, Mahmoudian L, Gibbs T, et al. Nanoparticle-mediated binning and profiling of heterogeneous circulating tumor cell subpopulations. Angew Chem. 2015;54(1):139–43. Mohamadi RM, Besant JD, Mepham A, Green B, Mahmoudian L, Gibbs T, et al. Nanoparticle-mediated binning and profiling of heterogeneous circulating tumor cell subpopulations. Angew Chem. 2015;54(1):139–43.
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Schneck H, Blassl C, Meier-Stiegen F, Neves RP, Janni W, Fehm T, et al. Analysing the mutational status of PIK3CA in circulating tumor cells from metastatic breast cancer patients. Mol Oncol. 2013;7(5):976–86.PubMed Schneck H, Blassl C, Meier-Stiegen F, Neves RP, Janni W, Fehm T, et al. Analysing the mutational status of PIK3CA in circulating tumor cells from metastatic breast cancer patients. Mol Oncol. 2013;7(5):976–86.PubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Wicha MS, Hayes DF. Circulating tumor cells: not all detected cells are bad and not all bad cells are detected. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(12):1508–11.PubMed Wicha MS, Hayes DF. Circulating tumor cells: not all detected cells are bad and not all bad cells are detected. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(12):1508–11.PubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Friedlander TW, Ngo VT, Dong H, Premasekharan G, Weinberg V, Doty S, et al. Detection and characterization of invasive circulating tumor cells derived from men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Int J Cancer. 2014;134(10):2284–93.PubMed Friedlander TW, Ngo VT, Dong H, Premasekharan G, Weinberg V, Doty S, et al. Detection and characterization of invasive circulating tumor cells derived from men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Int J Cancer. 2014;134(10):2284–93.PubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Matsusaka S, Kozuka M, Takagi H, Ito H, Minowa S, Hirai M, et al. A novel detection strategy for living circulating tumor cells using 5-aminolevulinic acid. Cancer Lett. 2014;355(1):113–20.PubMed Matsusaka S, Kozuka M, Takagi H, Ito H, Minowa S, Hirai M, et al. A novel detection strategy for living circulating tumor cells using 5-aminolevulinic acid. Cancer Lett. 2014;355(1):113–20.PubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Kojic N, Milosevic M, Petrovic D, Isailovic V, Sarioglu AF, Haber DA, et al. A computational study of circulating large tumor cells traversing microvessels. Comput Biol Med. 2015;63:187–95.PubMedPubMedCentral Kojic N, Milosevic M, Petrovic D, Isailovic V, Sarioglu AF, Haber DA, et al. A computational study of circulating large tumor cells traversing microvessels. Comput Biol Med. 2015;63:187–95.PubMedPubMedCentral
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Polioudaki H, Agelaki S, Chiotaki R, Politaki E, Mavroudis D, Matikas A, et al. Variable expression levels of keratin and vimentin reveal differential EMT status of circulating tumor cells and correlation with clinical characteristics and outcome of patients with metastatic breast cancer. BMC Cancer. 2015;15:399.PubMedPubMedCentral Polioudaki H, Agelaki S, Chiotaki R, Politaki E, Mavroudis D, Matikas A, et al. Variable expression levels of keratin and vimentin reveal differential EMT status of circulating tumor cells and correlation with clinical characteristics and outcome of patients with metastatic breast cancer. BMC Cancer. 2015;15:399.PubMedPubMedCentral
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Nel I, Baba HA, Ertle J, Weber F, Sitek B, Eisenacher M, et al. Individual profiling of circulating tumor cell composition and therapeutic outcome in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Transl Oncol. 2013;6(4):420–8.PubMedPubMedCentral Nel I, Baba HA, Ertle J, Weber F, Sitek B, Eisenacher M, et al. Individual profiling of circulating tumor cell composition and therapeutic outcome in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Transl Oncol. 2013;6(4):420–8.PubMedPubMedCentral
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Adams DL, Stefansson S, Haudenschild C, Martin SS, Charpentier M, Chumsri S, et al. Cytometric characterization of circulating tumor cells captured by microfiltration and their correlation to the cellsearch CTC test. Cytometry A. 2015;87(2):137–44.PubMed Adams DL, Stefansson S, Haudenschild C, Martin SS, Charpentier M, Chumsri S, et al. Cytometric characterization of circulating tumor cells captured by microfiltration and their correlation to the cellsearch CTC test. Cytometry A. 2015;87(2):137–44.PubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Welinder C, Jansson B, Lindell G, Wenner J. Cytokeratin 20 improves the detection of circulating tumor cells in patients with colorectal cancer. Cancer Lett. 2015;358(1):43–6.PubMed Welinder C, Jansson B, Lindell G, Wenner J. Cytokeratin 20 improves the detection of circulating tumor cells in patients with colorectal cancer. Cancer Lett. 2015;358(1):43–6.PubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Qin X, Park S, Duffy SP, Matthews K, Ang RR, Todenhofer T, et al. Size and deformability based separation of circulating tumor cells from castrate resistant prostate cancer patients using resettable cell traps. Lab Chip. 2015;15(10):2278–86.PubMed Qin X, Park S, Duffy SP, Matthews K, Ang RR, Todenhofer T, et al. Size and deformability based separation of circulating tumor cells from castrate resistant prostate cancer patients using resettable cell traps. Lab Chip. 2015;15(10):2278–86.PubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaifi JT, Kunkel M, Das A, Harouaka RA, Dicker DT, Li G, et al. Circulating tumor cell isolation during resection of colorectal cancer lung and liver metastases: a prospective trial with different detection techniques. Cancer Biol Ther. 2015;16(5):699–708.PubMedPubMedCentral Kaifi JT, Kunkel M, Das A, Harouaka RA, Dicker DT, Li G, et al. Circulating tumor cell isolation during resection of colorectal cancer lung and liver metastases: a prospective trial with different detection techniques. Cancer Biol Ther. 2015;16(5):699–708.PubMedPubMedCentral
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Lecharpentier A, Vielh P, Perez-Moreno P, Planchard D, Soria JC, Farace F. Detection of circulating tumour cells with a hybrid (epithelial/mesenchymal) phenotype in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. Br J Cancer. 2011;105(9):1338–41.PubMedPubMedCentral Lecharpentier A, Vielh P, Perez-Moreno P, Planchard D, Soria JC, Farace F. Detection of circulating tumour cells with a hybrid (epithelial/mesenchymal) phenotype in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. Br J Cancer. 2011;105(9):1338–41.PubMedPubMedCentral
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Ge F, Zhang H, Wang DD, Li L, Lin PP. Enhanced detection and comprehensive in situ phenotypic characterization of circulating and disseminated heteroploid epithelial and glioma tumor cells. Oncotarget. 2015;6(29):27049–64.PubMedPubMedCentral Ge F, Zhang H, Wang DD, Li L, Lin PP. Enhanced detection and comprehensive in situ phenotypic characterization of circulating and disseminated heteroploid epithelial and glioma tumor cells. Oncotarget. 2015;6(29):27049–64.PubMedPubMedCentral
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang HY, Ahn S, Kim S, Park S, Jung D, Park S, et al. Detection of circulating tumor cell-specific markers in breast cancer patients using the quantitative RT-PCR assay. Int J Clin Oncol. 2015;20(5):878–90.PubMed Wang HY, Ahn S, Kim S, Park S, Jung D, Park S, et al. Detection of circulating tumor cell-specific markers in breast cancer patients using the quantitative RT-PCR assay. Int J Clin Oncol. 2015;20(5):878–90.PubMed
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Lang JE, Scott JH, Wolf DM, Novak P, Punj V, Magbanua MJ, et al. Expression profiling of circulating tumor cells in metastatic breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2015;149(1):121–31.PubMed Lang JE, Scott JH, Wolf DM, Novak P, Punj V, Magbanua MJ, et al. Expression profiling of circulating tumor cells in metastatic breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2015;149(1):121–31.PubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang Z, Cui K, Xue Y, Tong F, Li S. Prognostic value of circulating tumor cells in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Med Oncol. 2015;32(5):164.PubMed Wang Z, Cui K, Xue Y, Tong F, Li S. Prognostic value of circulating tumor cells in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Med Oncol. 2015;32(5):164.PubMed
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Fan JL, Yang YF, Yuan CH, Chen H, Wang FB. Circulating tumor cells for predicting the prognostic of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta analysis. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2015;37(2):629–40.PubMed Fan JL, Yang YF, Yuan CH, Chen H, Wang FB. Circulating tumor cells for predicting the prognostic of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta analysis. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2015;37(2):629–40.PubMed
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Han L, Chen W, Zhao Q. Prognostic value of circulating tumor cells in patients with pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis. Tumour Biol. 2014;35(3):2473–80.PubMed Han L, Chen W, Zhao Q. Prognostic value of circulating tumor cells in patients with pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis. Tumour Biol. 2014;35(3):2473–80.PubMed
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Ma XL, Xiao ZL, Liu L, Liu XX, Nie W, Li P, et al. Meta-analysis of circulating tumor cells as a prognostic marker in lung cancer. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2012;13(4):1137–44.PubMed Ma XL, Xiao ZL, Liu L, Liu XX, Nie W, Li P, et al. Meta-analysis of circulating tumor cells as a prognostic marker in lung cancer. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2012;13(4):1137–44.PubMed
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang L, Riethdorf S, Wu G, Wang T, Yang K, Peng G, et al. Meta-analysis of the prognostic value of circulating tumor cells in breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2012;18(20):5701–10.PubMed Zhang L, Riethdorf S, Wu G, Wang T, Yang K, Peng G, et al. Meta-analysis of the prognostic value of circulating tumor cells in breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2012;18(20):5701–10.PubMed
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang FB, Yang XQ, Yang S, Wang BC, Feng MH, Tu JC. A higher number of circulating tumor cells (CTC) in peripheral blood indicates poor prognosis in prostate cancer patients--a meta-analysis. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011;12(10):2629–35.PubMed Wang FB, Yang XQ, Yang S, Wang BC, Feng MH, Tu JC. A higher number of circulating tumor cells (CTC) in peripheral blood indicates poor prognosis in prostate cancer patients--a meta-analysis. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011;12(10):2629–35.PubMed
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Allard WJ, Matera J, Miller MC, Repollet M, Connelly MC, Rao C, et al. Tumor cells circulate in the peripheral blood of all major carcinomas but not in healthy subjects or patients with nonmalignant diseases. Clin Cancer Res. 2004;10(20):6897–904.PubMed Allard WJ, Matera J, Miller MC, Repollet M, Connelly MC, Rao C, et al. Tumor cells circulate in the peripheral blood of all major carcinomas but not in healthy subjects or patients with nonmalignant diseases. Clin Cancer Res. 2004;10(20):6897–904.PubMed
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Sotelo MJ, Sastre J, Maestro ML, Veganzones S, Vieitez JM, Alonso V, et al. Role of circulating tumor cells as prognostic marker in resected stage III colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol. 2015;26(3):535–41.PubMed Sotelo MJ, Sastre J, Maestro ML, Veganzones S, Vieitez JM, Alonso V, et al. Role of circulating tumor cells as prognostic marker in resected stage III colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol. 2015;26(3):535–41.PubMed
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Murray NP, Albarran V, Perez G, Villalon R, Ruiz A. Secondary circulating tumor cells (CTCs) but not primary CTCs are associated with the clinico-pathological parameters in Chilean patients with Colo-rectal cancer. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16(11):4745–9.PubMed Murray NP, Albarran V, Perez G, Villalon R, Ruiz A. Secondary circulating tumor cells (CTCs) but not primary CTCs are associated with the clinico-pathological parameters in Chilean patients with Colo-rectal cancer. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16(11):4745–9.PubMed
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Pecot CV, Bischoff FZ, Mayer JA, Wong KL, Pham T, Bottsford-Miller J, et al. A novel platform for detection of CK+ and CK- CTCs. Cancer Discov. 2011;1(7):580–6.PubMedPubMedCentral Pecot CV, Bischoff FZ, Mayer JA, Wong KL, Pham T, Bottsford-Miller J, et al. A novel platform for detection of CK+ and CK- CTCs. Cancer Discov. 2011;1(7):580–6.PubMedPubMedCentral
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Barriere G, Riouallon A, Renaudie J, Tartary M, Rigaud M. Mesenchymal characterization: alternative to simple CTC detection in two clinical trials. Anticancer Res. 2012;32(8):3363–9.PubMed Barriere G, Riouallon A, Renaudie J, Tartary M, Rigaud M. Mesenchymal characterization: alternative to simple CTC detection in two clinical trials. Anticancer Res. 2012;32(8):3363–9.PubMed
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Aktas B, Tewes M, Fehm T, Hauch S, Kimmig R, Kasimir-Bauer S. Stem cell and epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers are frequently overexpressed in circulating tumor cells of metastatic breast cancer patients. Breast Cancer Res. 2009;11(4):R46.PubMedPubMedCentral Aktas B, Tewes M, Fehm T, Hauch S, Kimmig R, Kasimir-Bauer S. Stem cell and epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers are frequently overexpressed in circulating tumor cells of metastatic breast cancer patients. Breast Cancer Res. 2009;11(4):R46.PubMedPubMedCentral
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Crespo M, van Dalum G, Ferraldeschi R, Zafeiriou Z, Sideris S, Lorente D, et al. Androgen receptor expression in circulating tumour cells from castration-resistant prostate cancer patients treated with novel endocrine agents. Br J Cancer. 2015;112(7):1166–74.PubMedPubMedCentral Crespo M, van Dalum G, Ferraldeschi R, Zafeiriou Z, Sideris S, Lorente D, et al. Androgen receptor expression in circulating tumour cells from castration-resistant prostate cancer patients treated with novel endocrine agents. Br J Cancer. 2015;112(7):1166–74.PubMedPubMedCentral
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Juan O, Vidal J, Gisbert R, Munoz J, Macia S, Gomez-Codina J. Prognostic significance of circulating tumor cells in advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with docetaxel and gemcitabine. Clin Transl Oncol. 2014;16(7):637–43.PubMed Juan O, Vidal J, Gisbert R, Munoz J, Macia S, Gomez-Codina J. Prognostic significance of circulating tumor cells in advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with docetaxel and gemcitabine. Clin Transl Oncol. 2014;16(7):637–43.PubMed
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Satelli A, Mitra A, Brownlee Z, Xia X, Bellister S, Overman MJ, et al. Epithelial-mesenchymal transitioned circulating tumor cells capture for detecting tumor progression. Clin Cancer Res. 2015;21(4):899–906.PubMed Satelli A, Mitra A, Brownlee Z, Xia X, Bellister S, Overman MJ, et al. Epithelial-mesenchymal transitioned circulating tumor cells capture for detecting tumor progression. Clin Cancer Res. 2015;21(4):899–906.PubMed
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Nicolazzo C, Gradilone A. Significance of circulating tumor cells in soft tissue sarcoma. Anal Cell Pathol. 2015;2015:697395. Nicolazzo C, Gradilone A. Significance of circulating tumor cells in soft tissue sarcoma. Anal Cell Pathol. 2015;2015:697395.
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Raphael J, Massard C, Gong IY, Farace F, Margery J, Billiot F, et al. Detection of circulating tumour cells in peripheral blood of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Cancer Biomark. 2015;15(2):151–6.PubMed Raphael J, Massard C, Gong IY, Farace F, Margery J, Billiot F, et al. Detection of circulating tumour cells in peripheral blood of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Cancer Biomark. 2015;15(2):151–6.PubMed
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Satelli A, Brownlee Z, Mitra A, Meng QH, Li S. Circulating tumor cell enumeration with a combination of epithelial cell adhesion molecule- and cell-surface vimentin-based methods for monitoring breast cancer therapeutic response. Clin Chem. 2015;61(1):259–66.PubMed Satelli A, Brownlee Z, Mitra A, Meng QH, Li S. Circulating tumor cell enumeration with a combination of epithelial cell adhesion molecule- and cell-surface vimentin-based methods for monitoring breast cancer therapeutic response. Clin Chem. 2015;61(1):259–66.PubMed
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Ortega FG, Lorente JA, Garcia Puche JL, Ruiz MP, Sanchez-Martin RM, de Miguel-Perez D, et al. miRNA in situ hybridization in circulating tumor cells—MishCTC. Sci Rep. 2015;5:9207.PubMedPubMedCentral Ortega FG, Lorente JA, Garcia Puche JL, Ruiz MP, Sanchez-Martin RM, de Miguel-Perez D, et al. miRNA in situ hybridization in circulating tumor cells—MishCTC. Sci Rep. 2015;5:9207.PubMedPubMedCentral
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Ni J, Cozzi P, Hao J, Beretov J, Chang L, Duan W, et al. Epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) is associated with prostate cancer metastasis and chemo/radioresistance via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2013;45(12):2736–48.PubMed Ni J, Cozzi P, Hao J, Beretov J, Chang L, Duan W, et al. Epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) is associated with prostate cancer metastasis and chemo/radioresistance via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2013;45(12):2736–48.PubMed
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Pal SK, He M, Wilson T, Liu X, Zhang K, Carmichael C, et al. Detection and phenotyping of circulating tumor cells in high-risk localized prostate cancer. Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2015;13(2):130–6.PubMed Pal SK, He M, Wilson T, Liu X, Zhang K, Carmichael C, et al. Detection and phenotyping of circulating tumor cells in high-risk localized prostate cancer. Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2015;13(2):130–6.PubMed
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu Z, Fusi A, Klopocki E, Schmittel A, Tinhofer I, Nonnenmacher A, et al. Negative enrichment by immunomagnetic nanobeads for unbiased characterization of circulating tumor cells from peripheral blood of cancer patients. J Transl Med. 2011;9:70.PubMedPubMedCentral Liu Z, Fusi A, Klopocki E, Schmittel A, Tinhofer I, Nonnenmacher A, et al. Negative enrichment by immunomagnetic nanobeads for unbiased characterization of circulating tumor cells from peripheral blood of cancer patients. J Transl Med. 2011;9:70.PubMedPubMedCentral
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun YF, Xu Y, Yang XR, Guo W, Zhang X, Qiu SJ, et al. Circulating stem cell-like epithelial cell adhesion molecule-positive tumor cells indicate poor prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma after curative resection. Hepatology. 2013;57(4):1458–68.PubMed Sun YF, Xu Y, Yang XR, Guo W, Zhang X, Qiu SJ, et al. Circulating stem cell-like epithelial cell adhesion molecule-positive tumor cells indicate poor prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma after curative resection. Hepatology. 2013;57(4):1458–68.PubMed
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Bitting RL, Healy P, Halabi S, George DJ, Goodin M, Armstrong AJ. Clinical phenotypes associated with circulating tumor cell enumeration in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Urol Oncol. 2015;33(3), 110.e1-9.PubMed Bitting RL, Healy P, Halabi S, George DJ, Goodin M, Armstrong AJ. Clinical phenotypes associated with circulating tumor cell enumeration in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Urol Oncol. 2015;33(3), 110.e1-9.PubMed
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Eigl BJ, North S, Winquist E, Finch D, Wood L, Sridhar SS, et al. A phase II study of the HDAC inhibitor SB939 in patients with castration resistant prostate cancer: NCIC clinical trials group study IND195. Investig New Drugs. 2015;33(4):969–76. Eigl BJ, North S, Winquist E, Finch D, Wood L, Sridhar SS, et al. A phase II study of the HDAC inhibitor SB939 in patients with castration resistant prostate cancer: NCIC clinical trials group study IND195. Investig New Drugs. 2015;33(4):969–76.
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Gonzalez-Angulo AM, Lei X, Alvarez RH, Green MC, Murray JL, Valero V, et al. Phase II randomized study of ixabepilone versus observation in patients with significant residual disease after neoadjuvant systemic therapy for HER2-negative breast cancer. Clin Breast Cancer. 2015;15(5):325–31.PubMedPubMedCentral Gonzalez-Angulo AM, Lei X, Alvarez RH, Green MC, Murray JL, Valero V, et al. Phase II randomized study of ixabepilone versus observation in patients with significant residual disease after neoadjuvant systemic therapy for HER2-negative breast cancer. Clin Breast Cancer. 2015;15(5):325–31.PubMedPubMedCentral
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Pierga JY, Petit T, Levy C, Ferrero JM, Campone M, Gligorov J, et al. Pathological response and circulating tumor cell count identifies treated HER2+ inflammatory breast cancer patients with excellent prognosis: BEVERLY-2 survival data. Clin Cancer Res. 2015;21(6):1298–304.PubMed Pierga JY, Petit T, Levy C, Ferrero JM, Campone M, Gligorov J, et al. Pathological response and circulating tumor cell count identifies treated HER2+ inflammatory breast cancer patients with excellent prognosis: BEVERLY-2 survival data. Clin Cancer Res. 2015;21(6):1298–304.PubMed
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Yap TA, Olmos D, Brunetto AT, Tunariu N, Barriuso J, Riisnaes R, et al. Phase I trial of a selective c-MET inhibitor ARQ 197 incorporating proof of mechanism pharmacodynamic studies. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(10):1271–9.PubMed Yap TA, Olmos D, Brunetto AT, Tunariu N, Barriuso J, Riisnaes R, et al. Phase I trial of a selective c-MET inhibitor ARQ 197 incorporating proof of mechanism pharmacodynamic studies. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(10):1271–9.PubMed
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Shigeyasu K, Tazawa H, Hashimoto Y, Mori Y, Nishizaki M, Kishimoto H, et al. Fluorescence virus-guided capturing system of human colorectal circulating tumour cells for non-invasive companion diagnostics. Gut. 2015;64(4):627–35.PubMed Shigeyasu K, Tazawa H, Hashimoto Y, Mori Y, Nishizaki M, Kishimoto H, et al. Fluorescence virus-guided capturing system of human colorectal circulating tumour cells for non-invasive companion diagnostics. Gut. 2015;64(4):627–35.PubMed
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu MJ, Cooke M, Steinmetz D, Karakousis G, Saxena D, Bartlett E, et al. A novel approach for the detection and genetic analysis of live melanoma circulating tumor cells. PLoS One. 2015;10(3), e0123376.PubMedPubMedCentral Xu MJ, Cooke M, Steinmetz D, Karakousis G, Saxena D, Bartlett E, et al. A novel approach for the detection and genetic analysis of live melanoma circulating tumor cells. PLoS One. 2015;10(3), e0123376.PubMedPubMedCentral
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Azarin SM, Yi J, Gower RM, Aguado BA, Sullivan ME, Goodman AG, et al. In vivo capture and label-free detection of early metastatic cells. Nat Commun. 2015;6:8094.PubMedPubMedCentral Azarin SM, Yi J, Gower RM, Aguado BA, Sullivan ME, Goodman AG, et al. In vivo capture and label-free detection of early metastatic cells. Nat Commun. 2015;6:8094.PubMedPubMedCentral
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Peeters DJ, Brouwer A, Van den Eynden GG, Rutten A, Onstenk W, Sieuwerts AM, et al. Circulating tumour cells and lung microvascular tumour cell retention in patients with metastatic breast and cervical cancer. Cancer Lett. 2015;356(2 Pt B):872–9.PubMed Peeters DJ, Brouwer A, Van den Eynden GG, Rutten A, Onstenk W, Sieuwerts AM, et al. Circulating tumour cells and lung microvascular tumour cell retention in patients with metastatic breast and cervical cancer. Cancer Lett. 2015;356(2 Pt B):872–9.PubMed
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Khoo BL, Lee SC, Kumar P, Tan TZ, Warkiani ME, Ow SG, et al. Short-term expansion of breast circulating cancer cells predicts response to anti-cancer therapy. Oncotarget. 2015;6(17):15578–93.PubMedPubMedCentral Khoo BL, Lee SC, Kumar P, Tan TZ, Warkiani ME, Ow SG, et al. Short-term expansion of breast circulating cancer cells predicts response to anti-cancer therapy. Oncotarget. 2015;6(17):15578–93.PubMedPubMedCentral
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Cho EH, Wendel M, Luttgen M, Yoshioka C, Marrinucci D, Lazar D, et al. Characterization of circulating tumor cell aggregates identified in patients with epithelial tumors. Phys Biol. 2012;9(1):016001.PubMedPubMedCentral Cho EH, Wendel M, Luttgen M, Yoshioka C, Marrinucci D, Lazar D, et al. Characterization of circulating tumor cell aggregates identified in patients with epithelial tumors. Phys Biol. 2012;9(1):016001.PubMedPubMedCentral
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Mascalchi M, Falchini M, Maddau C, Salvianti F, Nistri M, Bertelli E, et al. Prevalence and number of circulating tumour cells and microemboli at diagnosis of advanced NSCLC. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2015. Mascalchi M, Falchini M, Maddau C, Salvianti F, Nistri M, Bertelli E, et al. Prevalence and number of circulating tumour cells and microemboli at diagnosis of advanced NSCLC. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2015.
94.
Zurück zum Zitat Molnar B, Ladanyi A, Tanko L, Sreter L, Tulassay Z. Circulating tumor cell clusters in the peripheral blood of colorectal cancer patients. Clin Cancer Res. 2001;7(12):4080–5.PubMed Molnar B, Ladanyi A, Tanko L, Sreter L, Tulassay Z. Circulating tumor cell clusters in the peripheral blood of colorectal cancer patients. Clin Cancer Res. 2001;7(12):4080–5.PubMed
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Geng Y, Chandrasekaran S, Hsu JW, Gidwani M, Hughes AD, King MR. Phenotypic switch in blood: effects of pro-inflammatory cytokines on breast cancer cell aggregation and adhesion. PLoS One. 2013;8(1), e54959.PubMedPubMedCentral Geng Y, Chandrasekaran S, Hsu JW, Gidwani M, Hughes AD, King MR. Phenotypic switch in blood: effects of pro-inflammatory cytokines on breast cancer cell aggregation and adhesion. PLoS One. 2013;8(1), e54959.PubMedPubMedCentral
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Q, Bai X, Chen W, Ma T, Hu Q, Liang C, et al. Wnt/beta-catenin signaling enhances hypoxia-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in hepatocellular carcinoma via crosstalk with hif-1alpha signaling. Carcinogenesis. 2013;34(5):962–73.PubMed Zhang Q, Bai X, Chen W, Ma T, Hu Q, Liang C, et al. Wnt/beta-catenin signaling enhances hypoxia-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in hepatocellular carcinoma via crosstalk with hif-1alpha signaling. Carcinogenesis. 2013;34(5):962–73.PubMed
97.
Zurück zum Zitat De Craene B, Berx G. Regulatory networks defining EMT during cancer initiation and progression. Nat Rev Cancer. 2013;13(2):97–110.PubMed De Craene B, Berx G. Regulatory networks defining EMT during cancer initiation and progression. Nat Rev Cancer. 2013;13(2):97–110.PubMed
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Labelle M, Begum S, Hynes RO. Direct signaling between platelets and cancer cells induces an epithelial-mesenchymal-like transition and promotes metastasis. Cancer Cell. 2011;20(5):576–90.PubMedPubMedCentral Labelle M, Begum S, Hynes RO. Direct signaling between platelets and cancer cells induces an epithelial-mesenchymal-like transition and promotes metastasis. Cancer Cell. 2011;20(5):576–90.PubMedPubMedCentral
99.
Zurück zum Zitat Sarioglu AF, Aceto N, Kojic N, Donaldson MC, Zeinali M, Hamza B, et al. A microfluidic device for label-free, physical capture of circulating tumor cell clusters. Nat Methods. 2015;12(7):685–91.PubMedPubMedCentral Sarioglu AF, Aceto N, Kojic N, Donaldson MC, Zeinali M, Hamza B, et al. A microfluidic device for label-free, physical capture of circulating tumor cell clusters. Nat Methods. 2015;12(7):685–91.PubMedPubMedCentral
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Stott SL, Hsu CH, Tsukrov DI, Yu M, Miyamoto DT, Waltman BA, et al. Isolation of circulating tumor cells using a microvortex-generating herringbone-chip. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010;107(43):18392–7.PubMedPubMedCentral Stott SL, Hsu CH, Tsukrov DI, Yu M, Miyamoto DT, Waltman BA, et al. Isolation of circulating tumor cells using a microvortex-generating herringbone-chip. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010;107(43):18392–7.PubMedPubMedCentral
101.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoon HJ, Kozminsky M, Nagrath S. Emerging role of nanomaterials in circulating tumor cell isolation and analysis. ACS Nano. 2014;8(3):1995–2017.PubMedPubMedCentral Yoon HJ, Kozminsky M, Nagrath S. Emerging role of nanomaterials in circulating tumor cell isolation and analysis. ACS Nano. 2014;8(3):1995–2017.PubMedPubMedCentral
102.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim S, Han SI, Park MJ, Jeon CW, Joo YD, Choi IH, et al. Circulating tumor cell microseparator based on lateral magnetophoresis and immunomagnetic nanobeads. Anal Chem. 2013;85(5):2779–86.PubMed Kim S, Han SI, Park MJ, Jeon CW, Joo YD, Choi IH, et al. Circulating tumor cell microseparator based on lateral magnetophoresis and immunomagnetic nanobeads. Anal Chem. 2013;85(5):2779–86.PubMed
103.
Zurück zum Zitat Onstenk W, Kraan J, Mostert B, Timmermans MM, Charehbili A, Smit VT, et al. Improved circulating tumor cell detection by a combined EpCAM and MCAM cell search enrichment approach in patients with breast cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Mol Cancer Ther. 2015;14(3):821–7.PubMed Onstenk W, Kraan J, Mostert B, Timmermans MM, Charehbili A, Smit VT, et al. Improved circulating tumor cell detection by a combined EpCAM and MCAM cell search enrichment approach in patients with breast cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Mol Cancer Ther. 2015;14(3):821–7.PubMed
104.
Zurück zum Zitat Barriere G, Tartary M, Rigaud M. Epithelial mesenchymal transition: a new insight into the detection of circulating tumor cells. ISRN Oncol. 2012;2012:382010.PubMedPubMedCentral Barriere G, Tartary M, Rigaud M. Epithelial mesenchymal transition: a new insight into the detection of circulating tumor cells. ISRN Oncol. 2012;2012:382010.PubMedPubMedCentral
105.
Zurück zum Zitat Pearl ML, Dong H, Tulley S, Zhao Q, Golightly M, Zucker S, et al. Treatment monitoring of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer using invasive circulating tumor cells (iCTCs). Gynecol Oncol. 2015;137(2):229–38.PubMed Pearl ML, Dong H, Tulley S, Zhao Q, Golightly M, Zucker S, et al. Treatment monitoring of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer using invasive circulating tumor cells (iCTCs). Gynecol Oncol. 2015;137(2):229–38.PubMed
106.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang H, Hara Y, Liu X, Reuben JM, Xie Y, Xu H, et al. Detection and enumeration of circulating tumor cells based on their invasive property. Oncotarget. 2015;6(29):27304–11.PubMedPubMedCentral Wang H, Hara Y, Liu X, Reuben JM, Xie Y, Xu H, et al. Detection and enumeration of circulating tumor cells based on their invasive property. Oncotarget. 2015;6(29):27304–11.PubMedPubMedCentral
107.
Zurück zum Zitat Mitchell MJ, Castellanos CA, King MR. Immobilized surfactant-nanotube complexes support selectin-mediated capture of viable circulating tumor cells in the absence of capture antibodies. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2015;103(10):3407–18.PubMedPubMedCentral Mitchell MJ, Castellanos CA, King MR. Immobilized surfactant-nanotube complexes support selectin-mediated capture of viable circulating tumor cells in the absence of capture antibodies. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2015;103(10):3407–18.PubMedPubMedCentral
108.
Zurück zum Zitat Alix-Panabieres C, Pantel K. Challenges in circulating tumour cell research. Nat Rev Cancer. 2014;14(9):623–31.PubMed Alix-Panabieres C, Pantel K. Challenges in circulating tumour cell research. Nat Rev Cancer. 2014;14(9):623–31.PubMed
109.
Zurück zum Zitat Low WS, Wan Abas WA. Benchtop technologies for circulating tumor cells separation based on biophysical properties. BioMed Res Int. 2015;2015:239362.PubMedPubMedCentral Low WS, Wan Abas WA. Benchtop technologies for circulating tumor cells separation based on biophysical properties. BioMed Res Int. 2015;2015:239362.PubMedPubMedCentral
110.
Zurück zum Zitat Harouaka RA, Nisic M, Zheng SY. Circulating tumor cell enrichment based on physical properties. J Lab Autom. 2013;18(6):455–68.PubMed Harouaka RA, Nisic M, Zheng SY. Circulating tumor cell enrichment based on physical properties. J Lab Autom. 2013;18(6):455–68.PubMed
111.
Zurück zum Zitat Rye PD, Hoifodt HK, Overli GE, Fodstad O. Immunobead filtration: a novel approach for the isolation and propagation of tumor cells. Am J Pathol. 1997;150(1):99–106.PubMedPubMedCentral Rye PD, Hoifodt HK, Overli GE, Fodstad O. Immunobead filtration: a novel approach for the isolation and propagation of tumor cells. Am J Pathol. 1997;150(1):99–106.PubMedPubMedCentral
112.
Zurück zum Zitat Fan X, Jia C, Yang J, Li G, Mao H, Jin Q, et al. A microfluidic chip integrated with a high-density PDMS-based microfiltration membrane for rapid isolation and detection of circulating tumor cells. Biosens Bioelectron. 2015;71:380–6.PubMed Fan X, Jia C, Yang J, Li G, Mao H, Jin Q, et al. A microfluidic chip integrated with a high-density PDMS-based microfiltration membrane for rapid isolation and detection of circulating tumor cells. Biosens Bioelectron. 2015;71:380–6.PubMed
113.
Zurück zum Zitat Vona G, Sabile A, Louha M, Sitruk V, Romana S, Schutze K, et al. Isolation by size of epithelial tumor cells: a new method for the immunomorphological and molecular characterization of circulatingtumor cells. Am J Pathol. 2000;156(1):57–63.PubMedPubMedCentral Vona G, Sabile A, Louha M, Sitruk V, Romana S, Schutze K, et al. Isolation by size of epithelial tumor cells: a new method for the immunomorphological and molecular characterization of circulatingtumor cells. Am J Pathol. 2000;156(1):57–63.PubMedPubMedCentral
114.
Zurück zum Zitat Zheng S, Lin H, Liu JQ, Balic M, Datar R, Cote RJ, et al. Membrane microfilter device for selective capture, electrolysis and genomic analysis of human circulating tumor cells. J Chromatogr A. 2007;1162(2):154–61.PubMed Zheng S, Lin H, Liu JQ, Balic M, Datar R, Cote RJ, et al. Membrane microfilter device for selective capture, electrolysis and genomic analysis of human circulating tumor cells. J Chromatogr A. 2007;1162(2):154–61.PubMed
115.
Zurück zum Zitat Kang YT, Doh I, Cho YH. Tapered-slit membrane filters for high-throughput viable circulating tumor cell isolation. Biomed Microdevices. 2015;17(2):45.PubMed Kang YT, Doh I, Cho YH. Tapered-slit membrane filters for high-throughput viable circulating tumor cell isolation. Biomed Microdevices. 2015;17(2):45.PubMed
116.
Zurück zum Zitat Zheng S, Lin HK, Lu B, Williams A, Datar R, Cote RJ, et al. 3D microfilter device for viable circulating tumor cell (CTC) enrichment from blood. Biomed Microdevices. 2011;13(1):203–13.PubMed Zheng S, Lin HK, Lu B, Williams A, Datar R, Cote RJ, et al. 3D microfilter device for viable circulating tumor cell (CTC) enrichment from blood. Biomed Microdevices. 2011;13(1):203–13.PubMed
117.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee SW, Hyun KA, Kim SI, Kang JY, Jung HI. Continuous enrichment of circulating tumor cells using a microfluidic lateral flow filtration chip. J Chromatogr A. 2015;1377:100–5.PubMed Lee SW, Hyun KA, Kim SI, Kang JY, Jung HI. Continuous enrichment of circulating tumor cells using a microfluidic lateral flow filtration chip. J Chromatogr A. 2015;1377:100–5.PubMed
118.
Zurück zum Zitat Jung SY, Ahn S, Seo E, Lee SJ. Detection of circulating tumor cells via an X-ray imaging technique. J Synchrotron Radiat. 2013;20(Pt 2):324–31.PubMed Jung SY, Ahn S, Seo E, Lee SJ. Detection of circulating tumor cells via an X-ray imaging technique. J Synchrotron Radiat. 2013;20(Pt 2):324–31.PubMed
119.
Zurück zum Zitat Chiu TK, Lei KF, Hsieh CH, Hsiao HB, Wang HM, Wu MH. Development of a microfluidic-based optical sensing device for label-free detection of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) through their lactic acid metabolism. Sensors. 2015;15(3):6789–806.PubMedPubMedCentral Chiu TK, Lei KF, Hsieh CH, Hsiao HB, Wang HM, Wu MH. Development of a microfluidic-based optical sensing device for label-free detection of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) through their lactic acid metabolism. Sensors. 2015;15(3):6789–806.PubMedPubMedCentral
120.
Zurück zum Zitat Viraka Nellore BP, Kanchanapally R, Pramanik A, Sinha SS, Chavva SR, Hamme 2nd A, et al. Aptamer-conjugated graphene oxide membranes for highly efficient capture and accurate identification of multiple types of circulating tumor cells. Bioconjug Chem. 2015;26(2):235–42.PubMedPubMedCentral Viraka Nellore BP, Kanchanapally R, Pramanik A, Sinha SS, Chavva SR, Hamme 2nd A, et al. Aptamer-conjugated graphene oxide membranes for highly efficient capture and accurate identification of multiple types of circulating tumor cells. Bioconjug Chem. 2015;26(2):235–42.PubMedPubMedCentral
121.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang SB, Wu MH, Lin YH, Hsieh CH, Yang CL, Lin HC, et al. High-purity and label-free isolation of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in a microfluidic platform by using optically-induced-dielectrophoretic (ODEP) force. Lab Chip. 2013;13(7):1371–83.PubMed Huang SB, Wu MH, Lin YH, Hsieh CH, Yang CL, Lin HC, et al. High-purity and label-free isolation of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in a microfluidic platform by using optically-induced-dielectrophoretic (ODEP) force. Lab Chip. 2013;13(7):1371–83.PubMed
122.
Zurück zum Zitat Shay JW, Zou Y, Hiyama E, Wright WE. Telomerase and cancer. Hum Mol Genet. 2001;10(7):677–85.PubMed Shay JW, Zou Y, Hiyama E, Wright WE. Telomerase and cancer. Hum Mol Genet. 2001;10(7):677–85.PubMed
123.
Zurück zum Zitat Dorsey JF, Kao GD, MacArthur KM, Ju M, Steinmetz D, Wileyto EP, et al. Tracking viable circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the peripheral blood of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing definitive radiation therapy: pilot study results. Cancer. 2015;121(1):139–49.PubMed Dorsey JF, Kao GD, MacArthur KM, Ju M, Steinmetz D, Wileyto EP, et al. Tracking viable circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the peripheral blood of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing definitive radiation therapy: pilot study results. Cancer. 2015;121(1):139–49.PubMed
124.
Zurück zum Zitat Dieguez L, Winter MA, Pocock KJ, Bremmell KE, Thierry B. Efficient microfluidic negative enrichment of circulating tumor cells in blood using roughened PDMS. Analyst. 2015;140(10):3565–72.PubMed Dieguez L, Winter MA, Pocock KJ, Bremmell KE, Thierry B. Efficient microfluidic negative enrichment of circulating tumor cells in blood using roughened PDMS. Analyst. 2015;140(10):3565–72.PubMed
125.
Zurück zum Zitat Hyun KA, Lee TY, Jung HI. Negative enrichment of circulating tumor cells using a geometrically activated surface interaction chip. Anal Chem. 2013;85(9):4439–45.PubMed Hyun KA, Lee TY, Jung HI. Negative enrichment of circulating tumor cells using a geometrically activated surface interaction chip. Anal Chem. 2013;85(9):4439–45.PubMed
126.
Zurück zum Zitat Lu Y, Liang H, Yu T, Xie J, Chen S, Dong H, et al. Isolation and characterization of living circulating tumor cells in patients by immunomagnetic negative enrichment coupled with flow cytometry. Cancer. 2015;121(17):3036–45.PubMed Lu Y, Liang H, Yu T, Xie J, Chen S, Dong H, et al. Isolation and characterization of living circulating tumor cells in patients by immunomagnetic negative enrichment coupled with flow cytometry. Cancer. 2015;121(17):3036–45.PubMed
127.
Zurück zum Zitat Ma Y, Hao S, Wang S, Zhao Y, Lim B, Lei M, et al. A combinatory strategy for detection of live CTCs using microfiltration and a new telomerase-selective adenovirus. Mol Cancer Ther. 2015;14(3):835–43.PubMedPubMedCentral Ma Y, Hao S, Wang S, Zhao Y, Lim B, Lei M, et al. A combinatory strategy for detection of live CTCs using microfiltration and a new telomerase-selective adenovirus. Mol Cancer Ther. 2015;14(3):835–43.PubMedPubMedCentral
128.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang J, Li S, Liu F, Zhou L, Shao N, Zhao X. SELEX aptamer used as a probe to detect circulating tumor cells in peripheral blood of pancreatic cancer patients. PLoS One. 2015;10(3), e0121920.PubMedPubMedCentral Zhang J, Li S, Liu F, Zhou L, Shao N, Zhao X. SELEX aptamer used as a probe to detect circulating tumor cells in peripheral blood of pancreatic cancer patients. PLoS One. 2015;10(3), e0121920.PubMedPubMedCentral
129.
Zurück zum Zitat Ozkumur E, Shah AM, Ciciliano JC, Emmink BL, Miyamoto DT, Brachtel E, et al. Inertial focusing for tumor antigen-dependent and -independent sorting of rare circulating tumor cells. Sci Transl Med. 2013;5(179), 179ra147. Ozkumur E, Shah AM, Ciciliano JC, Emmink BL, Miyamoto DT, Brachtel E, et al. Inertial focusing for tumor antigen-dependent and -independent sorting of rare circulating tumor cells. Sci Transl Med. 2013;5(179), 179ra147.
130.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu Z, Zhang W, Huang F, Feng H, Shu W, Xu X, et al. High throughput capture of circulating tumor cells using an integrated microfluidic system. Biosens Bioelectron. 2013;47:113–9.PubMed Liu Z, Zhang W, Huang F, Feng H, Shu W, Xu X, et al. High throughput capture of circulating tumor cells using an integrated microfluidic system. Biosens Bioelectron. 2013;47:113–9.PubMed
131.
Zurück zum Zitat Hyun KA, Lee TY, Lee SH, Jung HI. Two-stage microfluidic chip for selective isolation of circulating tumor cells (CTCs). Biosens Bioelectron. 2015;67:86–92.PubMed Hyun KA, Lee TY, Lee SH, Jung HI. Two-stage microfluidic chip for selective isolation of circulating tumor cells (CTCs). Biosens Bioelectron. 2015;67:86–92.PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Phenotype of circulating tumor cell: face-off between epithelial and mesenchymal masks
verfasst von
Yupeng Hong
Qi Zhang
Publikationsdatum
13.01.2016
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Tumor Biology / Ausgabe 5/2016
Print ISSN: 1010-4283
Elektronische ISSN: 1423-0380
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-016-4796-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2016

Tumor Biology 5/2016 Zur Ausgabe

CAR-M-Zellen: Warten auf das große Fressen

22.05.2024 Onkologische Immuntherapie Nachrichten

Auch myeloide Immunzellen lassen sich mit chimären Antigenrezeptoren gegen Tumoren ausstatten. Solche CAR-Fresszell-Therapien werden jetzt für solide Tumoren entwickelt. Künftig soll dieser Prozess nicht mehr ex vivo, sondern per mRNA im Körper der Betroffenen erfolgen.

Blutdrucksenkung könnte Uterusmyome verhindern

Frauen mit unbehandelter oder neu auftretender Hypertonie haben ein deutlich erhöhtes Risiko für Uterusmyome. Eine Therapie mit Antihypertensiva geht hingegen mit einer verringerten Inzidenz der gutartigen Tumoren einher.

Alphablocker schützt vor Miktionsproblemen nach der Biopsie

16.05.2024 alpha-1-Rezeptorantagonisten Nachrichten

Nach einer Prostatabiopsie treten häufig Probleme beim Wasserlassen auf. Ob sich das durch den periinterventionellen Einsatz von Alphablockern verhindern lässt, haben australische Mediziner im Zuge einer Metaanalyse untersucht.

Antikörper-Wirkstoff-Konjugat hält solide Tumoren in Schach

16.05.2024 Zielgerichtete Therapie Nachrichten

Trastuzumab deruxtecan scheint auch jenseits von Lungenkrebs gut gegen solide Tumoren mit HER2-Mutationen zu wirken. Dafür sprechen die Daten einer offenen Pan-Tumor-Studie.

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.