Background
Methods
Data and population
Outcome
Exposure
Potential confounders
Socioeconomic (SE) factors
Individual factors
Statistics
Results
Initial results
Women N = 944 | Men N = 696 | Total N = 1640 | p, Gender difference | |
---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) or mean (SD) |
n (%) or mean (SD) |
n (%) or mean (SD) | ||
LMPa 2011/2012 | 0.001d
| |||
Active (%) | 586 (62.1) | 485 (69.7) | 1071 (65.3) | |
Passive (%) | 358 (37.9) | 211 (30.3) | 569 (34.7) | |
Perceived stress | 0.002d
| |||
Low (%) | 409 (43.3) | 348 (50.0) | 757 (46.2) | |
Medium (%) | 462 (48.9) | 318 (45.7) | 780 (47.5) | |
High (%) | 73 (7.7) | 30 (4.3) | 103 (6.3) | |
Ethnicity | 0.76d
| |||
Danish (%) | 911 (96.4) | 673 (96.8) | 1584 (96.6) | |
Western (%) | 9 (1.0) | 4 (0.6) | 13 (0.8) | |
Non-Western (%) | 25 (2.6) | 18 (3.6) | 43 (2.6) | |
Household (parents’) income | 0.663d
| |||
Lowest (%) | 150 (15.9) | 102 (14.7) | 252 (15.4) | |
Medium (%) | 540 (57.2) | 395 (56.7) | 935 (57) | |
Highest (%) | 254 (26.9) | 199 (28.6) | 453 (27.6) | |
Secondary Education | <0.001d
| |||
Completed (%) | 743 (78.7) | 464 (66.7) | 1207 (73.6) | |
Not completed (%) | 201 (21.3) | 232 (33.3) | 433 (26.4) | |
LMPa in 2004 | 0.758d
| |||
Active (%) | 752 (79.7) | 550 (79.0) | 1302 (79.4) | |
Passive (%) | 192 (20.3) | 146 (21.0) | 338 | |
Self-assessed socioeconomic statusb, mean (SD) | 5.6 (1.6) | 5.9 (1.7) | 5.7 (1.7) | <0.001e
|
Self-rated health | <0.001d
| |||
Excellent/very good (%) | 523 (55.4) | 446 (64.1) | 969 (59.1) | |
Good/less good/bad (%) | 421 (44.6) | 250 (35.9) | 671 (40.9) | |
Active coping strategyc, mean (SD) | 2.8 (0.5) | 2.9 (0.5) | 2.8 (0.5) | 0.064e
|
Avoidance coping strategyc, mean (SD) | 1.6 (0.4) | 1.6 (0.4) | 1.6 (0.4) | 0.986e
|
Perceived stress N = 1640 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Low N = 757 | Medium N = 780 | High N = 103 |
p
| |
n (%) or mean (SD) |
n (%) or mean (SD) |
n (%) or mean (SD) | ||
Gender | 0.002d
| |||
Female (%) | 409 (54.0) | 462 (59.2) | 73 (70.9) | |
Male (%) | 348 (46.0) | 318 (40.8) | 30 (29.1) | |
Household (parents’) income | 0.004d
| |||
Lowest (%) | 95 (12.6) | 130 (16.7) | 27 (26.2) | |
Medium (%) | 437 (57.7) | 447 (57.3) | 51 (49.5) | |
Highest (%) | 225 (29.7) | 203 (26.0) | 25 (24.3) | |
Secondary Education | <0.001d
| |||
Completed (%) | 603 (79.7) | 543 (69.6) | 61 (59.2) | |
Not completed (%) | 154 (20.3) | 237 (30.4) | 42 (40.8) | |
LMPa in 2004 | <0.001d
| |||
Active (%) | 633 (83.6) | 605 (77.6) | 64 (62.1) | |
Passive (%) | 124 (16.4) | 175 (22.4) | 37 (37.9) | |
Self-assessed socioeconomic statusb, mean (SD) | 6.2 (1.5) | 5.5 (1.6) | 4.3 (1.9) | <0.001e
|
Self-rated health | <0.001d
| |||
Excellent/very good (%) | 562 (74.2) | 386 (49.5) | 21 (20.4) | |
Good/less good/bad (%) | 195 (25.8) | 394 (50.5) | 82 (79.6) | |
Active coping strategyc, mean (SD) | 3.0 (0.5) | 2.7 (0.5) | 2.5 (0.5) | <0.001e
|
Avoidance coping strategyc, mean (SD) | 1.5 (0.3) | 1.7 (0.4) | 2 (0.5) | <0.001e
|
Odds ratios for passive labour market participation | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Women | Men | |||||||||||||||||
Model I | Model II | Model III | Model I | Model II | Model III | |||||||||||||
Crude (N = 944) | Adjusted for SE factors (N = 944) | Adjusted for all factors (N = 944) | Crude (N = 696) | Adjusted for SE factors (N = 696) | Adjusted for all factors (N = 696) | |||||||||||||
OR | [95% CI] |
p
| OR | [95% CI] |
p
| OR | [95% CI] |
p
| OR | [95% CI] |
p
| OR | [95% CI] |
p
| OR | [95% CI] |
p
| |
Perceived stress | 0.001d
| 0.035d
| 0.335d
| 0.732d
| 0.252d
| 0.045d
| ||||||||||||
Low | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Medium | 1.34 | 1.02–1.77 | 1.23 | 0.92–1.65 | 1.10 | 0.81–1.50 | 0.94 | 0.68–1.31 | 0.78 | 0.55–1.11 | 0.67 | 0.45–0.97 | ||||||
High | 2.33 | 1.40–3.85 | 1.74 | 1.01–2.99 | 1.34 | 0.74–2.41 | 1.52 | 0.71–3.27 | 0.88 | 0.38–2.05 | 0.61 | 0.24–1.54 | ||||||
Household (parents’) income | 0.070 | 0.856 | 0.739 | 0.570 | 0.614 | 0.633 | ||||||||||||
Lowest | 1.48 | 0.98–2.24 | 1.04 | 0.67–1.62 | 1.07 | 0.68–1.66 | 1.07 | 0.63–1.82 | 0.78 | 0.44–1.38 | 0.79 | 0.44–1.40 | ||||||
Medium | 1.14 | 0.83–1.56 | 1.01 | 0.73–1.40 | 1.07 | 0.77–1.48 | 1.29 | 0.88–1.88 | 1.15 | 0.78–1.69 | 1.13 | 0.76–1.67 | ||||||
Highest | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Secondary education | ||||||||||||||||||
Completed | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Not completed | 2.75 | 2.00–3.78 | <0.001 | 2.43 | 1.74–3.39 | <0.001 | 2.4 | 1.71–3.36 | <0.001 | 1.6 | 1.14–2.24 | 0.006 | 1.47 | 1.02–2.11 | 0.4 | 1.43 | 0.99–2.07 | 0.056 |
LMPa in 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||
Active | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Passive | 1.97 | 1.43–2.72 | <0.001 | 1.72 | 1.23–2.40 | 0.002 | 1.74 | 1.24–2.44 | 0.001 | 1.07 | 0.72–1.59 | 0.725 | 0.89 | 0.57–1.38 | 0.599 | 0.87 | 0.56–1.35 | 0.524 |
Self-assessed socioeconomic statusb, pr unit | 0.9 | 0.83–0.98 | 0.016 | 0.99 | 0.90–1.08 | 0.763 | 1.00 | 0.91–1.10 | 0.957 | 0.78 | 0.71–0.86 | <0.001 | 0.78 | 0.70–0.86 | <0.001 | 0.79 | 0.71–0.88 | <0.001 |
Self-rated health | ||||||||||||||||||
Excellent/very good | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Good/less good/bad | 1.42 | 1.09–1.85 | 0.009 | 1.21 | 0.91–1.62 | 0.195 | 1.51 | 1.08–2.10 | 0.015 | 1.38 | 0.96–2.00 | 0.082 | ||||||
Active coping strategyc, pr. unit | 0.78 | 0.59–1.01 | 0.064 | 1.06 | 0.78–1.44 | 0.713 | 0.74 | 0.54–1.02 | 0.068 | 0.87 | 0.61–1.25 | 0.459 | ||||||
Avoidance coping strategyc, pr. unit | 2.04 | 1.40–2.95 | <0.001 | 1.69 | 1.10–2.60 | 0.016 | 1.52 | 0.99–2.35 | 0.056 | 1.26 | 0.76–2.10 | 0.317 |