Introduction
Methods
Patients
Surgical procedures
Postoperative rehabilitation
Rehabilitation group
Follow-up indicators
Statistical methods
Results
Group | The control group | Rehabilitation group | P |
---|---|---|---|
Gender(male/female)a | 16:10 | 11:12 | 0.564 |
Age (years) | 10.58 ± 1.68 | 11.14 ± 1.52 | 0.892 |
Height (cm) | 121.33 ± 21.991 | 108.39 ± 23.259 | 0.860 |
Weight (kg) | 32.95 ± 16.96 | 35.63 ± 12.68 | 0.140 |
Affected side (left / right) | 9:17 | 8:15 | 0.470 |
Typea | 0.284 | ||
Gartland II | 10(38.46%) | 6(26.09%) | |
Gartland III | 16(61.54%) | 17(73.91%) | |
Time from admission to operation (h) | 35.81 ± 27.958 | 59.69 ± 38.969 | 0.151 |
Hospitalization time (days) | 3.81 ± 0.168 | 4.78 ± 0.257 | 0.807 |
Operation time (min) | 49.09 ± 4.153 | 50.62 ± 3.375 | 0.625 |
Number of intraoperative fluoroscopy (time) | 23.81 ± 2.827 | 22.97 ± 1.858 | 0.416 |
Time to ROM-ADL (week) | 6.65 ± 0.80 | 9.74 ± 1.25 | 0.028 |
The control group | Rehabilitation group | P1 | P2 | P3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | 26 | 23 | |||||
3 months after surgery | 6 months after surgery | 3 months after surgery | 6 months after surgery | ||||
Flexion in affected side (°) | 139.88 ± 4.99 | 141.62 ± 6.81 | 140.76 ± 3.13 | 143.71 ± 3.26 | 0.017 | 0.007 | 0.018 |
Contralateral flexion (°) | 146.25 ± 3.64 | 146.25 ± 3.64 | 146.23 ± 4.25 | 146.26 ± 3.25 | 0.89 | 0.92 | 1.46 |
Extension in affected side (°) | 2.51 ± 1.09 | 2.04 ± 0.76 | -1.23 ± 0.69 | -2.29 ± 0.29 | 0.028 | 0.02 | 0.026 |
Contralateral extension (°) | -2.56 ± 1.01 | -2.56 ± 1.01 | -2.66 ± 2.45 | -2.76 ± 2.25 | 0.76 | 0.83 | 1.23 |
Total ROM (°) | 137.08 ± 1.72 | 138.38 ± 1.13 | 140.09 ± 2.61 | 141.74 ± 1.74 | 0.012 | 0.039 | 0.032 |
CA(°) | 4.89 ± 0.82 | 8.13 ± 0.82 | 6.52 ± 1.66 | 9.94 ± 0.83 | 0.038 | 0.032 | 0.022 |
Flynn scores | The control group | Rehabilitation group | P1 | P2 | P3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 months after surgery | 6 months after surgery | 3 months after surgery | 6 months after surgery | ||||
According to CAa | 0.032 | 0.026 | 0.04 | ||||
Excellent | 1 (3.8%) | 4 (15.4%) | 9 (39.1%) | 13 (56.5%) | |||
Good | 24 (92.3%) | 21 (80.8%) | 13 (56.5%) | 9 (39.1%) | |||
Fair | 1 (3.8%) | 1 (3.8%) | 1 (4.3%) | 1 (4.3%) | |||
Poor | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
According to loss of ROM a | 0.028 | 0.005 | 0.029 | ||||
Excellent | 2 (7.7%) | 6 (23.1%) | 7 (30.4%) | 12 (52.2%) | |||
Good | 23 (88.5%) | 19 (73.1%) | 15 (65.2%) | 10 (43.5%) | |||
Fair | 1 (3.8%) | 1 (3.8%) | 1 (4.3%) | 1 (4.3%) | |||
Poor | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Modified Mayo scoresa | The control group | Rehabilitation group | P1 | P2 | P3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 months after surgery | 6 months after surgery | 3 months after surgery | 6 months after surgery | 0.039 | 0.024 | 0.043 | |
Excellent | 2 (7.7%) | 6 (23.1%) | 7 (30.4%) | 13 (56.52%) | |||
Good | 23 (88.5%) | 19 (73.1%) | 15 (65.2%) | 9 (39.13%) | |||
Fair | 1 (3.8%) | 1 (3.8%) | 1 (4.3%) | 1 (4.3%) | |||
Poor | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |