a. Primary studies
1. Arvanitakis M, Delhaye M, De Maertelaere V, Bali M, Winant C, Coppens E, et al. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 2004;126:715–723.
2. Baldas V, Tommasini A, Santon D, Not T, Gerarduzzi T, Clarich G, et al. Testing for Anti-Human Transglutaminase Antibodies in Saliva Is Not Useful for Diagnosis of Celiac Disease. Clin Chem 2004;50:216–219.
3. Banks E, Reeves G, Beral V, Bull D, Crossley B, Simmonds M, et al. Influence of personal characteristics of individual women on sensitivity and specificity of mammography in the Million Women Study: cohort study. BMJ 2004;329:477.
4. Baschat AA, Guclu S, Kush ML, Gembruch U, Weiner CP, Harman CR. Venous Doppler in the prediction of acid-base status of growth-restricted fetuses with elevated placental blood flow resistance. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;191:277–284.
5. Biel SS, Nitsche A, Kurth A, Siegert W, Ozel M, Gelderblom HR. Detection of Human Polyomaviruses in Urine from Bone Marrow Transplant Patients: Comparison of Electron Microscopy with PCR. Clin Chem 2004;50:306–312.
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7. Brugge WR, Lewandrowski K, Lee-Lewandrowski E, Centeno BA, Szydlo T, Regan S, et al. Diagnosis of pancreatic cystic neoplasms: a report of the cooperative pancreatic cyst study. Gastroenterology 2004;126:1330–1336.
8. Bulterys M, Jamieson DJ, O'Sullivan MJ, Cohen MH, Maupin R, Nesheim S, et al. Rapid HIV-1 Testing During Labor: A Multicenter Study. JAMA 2004;292:219–223.
9. Carnevale V, Dionisi S, Nofroni I, Romagnoli E, Paglia F, De Geronimo S, et al. Potential Clinical Utility of a New IRMA for Parathyroid Hormone in Postmenopausal Patients with Primary Hyperparathyroidism. Clin Chem 2004;50:626–631.
10. Chye SM, Lin SR, Chen YL, Chung LY, Yen CM. Immuno-PCR for Detection of Antigen to Angiostrongylus cantonensis Circulating Fifth-Stage Worms. Clin Chem 2004;50:51–57.
11. Cotton PB, Durkalski VL, Pineau BC, Palesch YY, Mauldin PD, Hoffman B, et al. Computed Tomographic Colonography (Virtual Colonoscopy): A Multicenter Comparison With Standard Colonoscopy for Detection of Colorectal Neoplasia. JAMA 2004;291:1713–1719.
12. DeWitt J, Devereaux B, Chriswell M, McGreevy K, Howard T, Imperiale TF, et al. Comparison of Endoscopic Ultrasonography and Multidetector Computed Tomography for Detecting and Staging Pancreatic Cancer. Ann Intern Med 2004;141:753–763.
13. Esteban A, Fernandez-Segoviano P, Frutos-Vivar F, Aramburu JA, Najera L, Ferguson ND, et al. Comparison of Clinical Criteria for the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome with Autopsy Findings. Ann Intern Med 2004;141:440–445.
14. Foxman EF, Jarolim P. Use of the Fetal Fibronectin Test in Decisions to Admit to Hospital for Preterm Labor. Clin Chem 2004;50:663–665.
15. Gibot S, Cravoisy A, Levy B, Bene MC, Faure G, Bollaert PE. Soluble Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells and the Diagnosis of Pneumonia. NEJM 2004;350:451–458.
16. Greenough A, Thomas M, Dimitriou G, Williams O, Johnson A, Limb E, et al. Prediction of outcome from the chest radiograph appearance on day 7 of very prematurely born infants. Eur J Pediatr 2004;163:14–18.
17. Grenache DG, Hankins K, Parvin CA, Gronowski AM. Cervicovaginal Interleukin-6, Tumor Necrosis Factor-, and Interleukin-2 Receptor as Markers of Preterm Delivery. Clin Chem 2004;50:1839–1842.
18. Hammerer-Lercher A, Ludwig W, Falkensammer G, Muller S, Neubauer E, Puschendorf B, et al. Natriuretic Peptides as Markers of Mild Forms of Left Ventricular Dysfunction: Effects of Assays on Diagnostic Performance of Markers. Clin Chem 2004;50:1174–1183.
19. Hattori H, Kujiraoka T, Egashira T, Saito E, Fujioka T, Takahashi S, et al. Association of Coronary Heart Disease with Pre-[beta]-HDL Concentrations in Japanese Men. Clin Chem 2004;50:589–595.
20. Herget-Rosenthal S, Poppen D, Husing J, Marggraf G, Pietruck F, Jakob HG, et al. Prognostic Value of Tubular Proteinuria and Enzymuria in Nonoliguric Acute Tubular Necrosis. Clin Chem 2004;50:552–558.
21. Hetzel M, Hetzel J, Arslandemir C, Nussle K, Schirrmeister H. Reliability of symptoms to determine use of bone scans to identify bone metastases in lung cancer: prospective study. BMJ 2004;328:1051–1052.
22. Hift RJ, Davidson BP, van der Hooft C, Meissner DM, Meissner PN. Plasma Fluorescence Scanning and Fecal Porphyrin Analysis for the Diagnosis of Variegate Porphyria: Precise Determination of Sensitivity and Specificity with Detection of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase Mutations as a Reference Standard. Clin Chem 2004;50:915–923.
23. Hong KM, Najjar H, Hawley M, Press RD. Quantitative Real-Time PCR with Automated Sample Preparation for Diagnosis and Monitoring of Cytomegalovirus Infection in Bone Marrow Transplant Patients. Clin Chem 2004;50:846–856.
24. Imperiale TF, Ransohoff DF, Itzkowitz SH, Turnbull BA, Ross ME, the Colorectal Cancer Study Group. Fecal DNA versus Fecal Occult Blood for Colorectal-Cancer Screening in an Average-Risk Population. NEJM 2004;351:2704–2714.
25. Jung K, Reiche J, Boehme A, Stephan C, Loening SA, Schnorr D, et al. Analysis of Subforms of Free Prostate-Specific Antigen in Serum by Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis: Potential to Improve Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer. Clin Chem 2004;50:2292–2301.
26. Kageyama S, Isono T, Iwaki H, Wakabayashi Y, Okada Y, Kontani K, et al. Identification by Proteomic Analysis of Calreticulin as a Marker for Bladder Cancer and Evaluation of the Diagnostic Accuracy of Its Detection in Urine. Clin Chem 2004;50:857–866.
27. Kiesslich R, Burg J, Vieth M, Gnaendiger J, Enders M, Delaney P, et al. Confocal laser endoscopy for diagnosing intraepithelial neoplasias and colorectal cancer in vivo. Gastroenterology 2004;127:706–713.
28. Kramer H, van Putten JWG, Post WJ, van Dullemen HM, Bongaerts AHH, Pruim J, et al. Oesophageal endoscopic ultrasound with fine needle aspiration improves and simplifies the staging of lung cancer. Thorax 2004;59:596–601.
29. Kriege M, Brekelmans CTM, Boetes C, Besnard PE, Zonderland HM, Obdeijn IM, et al. Efficacy of MRI and Mammography for Breast-Cancer Screening in Women with a Familial or Genetic Predisposition. NEJM 2004;351:427–437.
30. Lacey JM, Minutti CZ, Magera MJ, Tauscher AL, Casetta B, McCann M, et al. Improved Specificity of Newborn Screening for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia by Second-Tier Steroid Profiling Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Clin Chem 2004;50:621–625.
31. Lennon PV, Wingerchuk DM, Kryzer TJ, Pittock SJ, Lucchinetti CF, Fujihara K, et al. A serum autoantibody marker of neuromyelitis optica: distinction from multiple sclerosis. Lancet 2004;364:2106–2112.
32. Leung Sf, Tam JS, Chan ATC, Zee B, Chan LYS, Huang DP, et al. Improved Accuracy of Detection of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma by Combined Application of Circulating Epstein-Barr Virus DNA and Anti-Epstein-Barr Viral Capsid Antigen IgA Antibody. Clin Chem 2004;50:339–345.
33. Leung GM, Rainer TH, Lau FL, Wong IOL, Tong A, Wong TW, et al. A Clinical Prediction Rule for Diagnosing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in the Emergency Department. Ann Intern Med 2004;141:333–342.
35. Liebeschuetz S, Bamber S, Ewer K, Deeks J, Pathan AA, Lalvani A. Diagnosis of tuberculosis in South African children with a T-cell-based assay: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 2004;364:2196–2203.
36. Llorente MJ, Sebastián M, Fernández-Aceñero MJ, Prieto G, Villanueva S. IgA Antibodies against Tissue Transglutaminase in the Diagnosis of Celiac Disease: Concordance with Intestinal Biopsy in Children and Adults. Clin Chem 2004;50:451–453.
36. McLean RG, Carolan M, Bui C, Arvela O, Ford JC, Chew M, et al. Comparison of new clinical and scintigraphic algorithms for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Br J Radiol 2004;77:372–376.
37. Miglioretti DL, Rutter CM, Geller BM, Cutter G, Barlow WE, Rosenberg R, et al. Effect of Breast Augmentation on the Accuracy of Mammography and Cancer Characteristics. JAMA 2004;291:442–450.
38. Mikolajczyk SD, Catalona WJ, Evans CL, Linton HJ, Millar LS, Marker KM, et al. Proenzyme Forms of Prostate-Specific Antigen in Serum Improve the Detection of Prostate Cancer. Clin Chem 2004;50:1017–1025.
39. Minguez M, Herreros B, Sanchiz V, Hernandez V, Almela P, AnonAnon R, et al. Predictive value of the balloon expulsion test for excluding the diagnosis of pelvic floor dyssynergia in constipation. Gastroenterology 2004;126:57–62.
40. Palomaki GE, Neveux LM, Knight GJ, Haddow JE, Pandian R. Maternal Serum Invasive Trophoblast Antigen (Hyperglycosylated hCG) as a Screening Marker for Down Syndrome during the Second Trimester. Clin Chem 2004;50:1804–1808.
41. Palomaki GE, Knight GJ, Roberson MM, Cunningham GC, Lee JE, Strom CM, et al. Invasive Trophoblast Antigen (Hyperglycosylated Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) in Second-Trimester Maternal Urine as a Marker for Down Syndrome: Preliminary Results of an Observational Study on Fresh Samples. Clin Chem 2004;50:182–189.
42. Papadopoulos MC, Abel PM, Agranoff D, Stich A, Tarelli E, Bell PBA, et al. A novel and accurate diagnostic test for human African trypanosomiasis. Lancet 2004;363:1358–1363.
43. Parsi MA, Shen B, Achkar JP, Remzi FF, Goldblum JR, Boone J, et al. Fecal lactoferrin for diagnosis of symptomatic patients with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Gastroenterology 2004;126:1280–1286.
44. Raad I, Hanna HA, Alakech B, Chatzinikolaou I, Johnson MM, Tarrand J. Differential Time to Positivity: A Useful Method for Diagnosing Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections. Ann Intern Med 2004;140:18–25.
45. Rathbun SW, Whitsett TL, Raskob GE. Negative D-dimer Result To Exclude Recurrent Deep Venous Thrombosis: A Management Trial. Ann Intern Med 2004;141:839–845.
46. Rietveld RP, Riet Gt, Bindels PJE, Sloos JH, van Weert HCPM. Predicting bacterial cause in infectious conjunctivitis: cohort study on informativeness of combinations of signs and symptoms. BMJ 2004;329:206–210.
47. Rosenberg WMC, Voelker M, Thiel R, Becka M, Burt A, Schuppan D, et al. Serum markers detect the presence of liver fibrosis: A cohort study. Gastroenterology 2004;127:1704–1713.
Schwertz E, Kahlenberg F, Sack U, Richter T, Stern M, Conrad K, et al. Serologic Assay Based on Gliadin-Related Nonapeptides as a Highly Sensitive and Specific Diagnostic Aid in Celiac Disease. Clin Chem 2004;50:2370–2375.
49. van Gelder RE, Nio CY, Florie J, Bartelsman JF, Snel P, de Jager SW, et al. Computed tomographic colonography compared with colonoscopy in patients at increased risk for colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology 2004;127:41–48.
50. Van Meensel B, Hiele M, Hoffman I, Vermeire S, Rutgeerts P, Geboes K, et al. Diagnostic Accuracy of Ten Second-Generation (Human) Tissue Transglutaminase Antibody Assays in Celiac Disease. Clin Chem 2004;50:2125–2135.
51. Vasbinder GB, Nelemans PJ, Kessels AGH, Kroon AA, Maki JH, Leiner T, et al. Accuracy of Computed Tomographic Angiography and Magnetic Resonance Angiography for Diagnosing Renal Artery Stenosis. Ann Intern Med 2004;141:674–682.
52. Vlahou A, Giannopoulos A, Gregory BW, Manousakas T, Kondylis FI, Wilson LL, et al. Protein Profiling in Urine for the Diagnosis of Bladder Cancer. Clin Chem 2004;50:1438–1441.
53. Warner E, Plewes DB, Hill KA, Causer PA, Zubovits JT, Jong RA, et al. Surveillance of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers With Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Ultrasound, Mammography, and Clinical Breast Examination. JAMA 2004;292:1317–1325.
54. Wasmuth J-C, Grün B, Terjung B, Homrighausen, Spengler A, Spengler U. ROC Analysis Comparison of Three Assays for the Detection of Antibodies against Double-Stranded DNA in Serum for the Diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Clin Chem 2004;50:2169–2171.
55. Wildi SM, Judson MA, Fraig M, Fickling WE, Schmulewitz N, Varadarajulu S, et al. Is endosonography guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) for sarcoidosis as good as we think? Thorax 2004;59:794–799.
56. Zehentner BK, Persing DH, Deme A, Toure P, Hawes SE, Brooks L, et al. Mammaglobin as a Novel Breast Cancer Biomarker: Multigene Reverse Transcription-PCR Assay and Sandwich ELISA. Clin Chem 2004;50:2069–2076.
b. Systematic reviews
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2. Austin MP, Lumley J. Antenatal screening for postnatal depression: a systematic review. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2003;107:10–17.
3. Babu AN, Kymes SM, Fryer SM. Eponyms and the diagnosis of aortic regurgitation: what says the evidence. Ann Intern Med 2003;138:736–742.
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5. Bastian LA, Smith CM, Nanda K. Is this woman perimenopausal? JAMA 2003;289:895–902.
6. Bipat S, Glas AS, van d, V, Zwinderman AH, Bossuyt PM. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in staging of uterine cervical carcinoma: a systematic review. Gynecol Oncol 2003;91:59–66.
7. Boustani, M., Peterson, B., Hanson, L., Harris, R., and Lohr, K. N. Screening for dementia. 2003.
8. Cardarelli R, Lumicao TG. B-type natriuretic peptide: a review of its diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic monitoring value in heart failure for primary care physicians. J Am Board Fam Pract 2003;16:327–333.
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10. Chunilal SD, Eikelboom JW, Attia J, Miniati M, Panju AA, Simel DL. Does this patient have pulmonary embolism? JAMA 2003;290:2849–2858.
11. Dinnes J, Loveman E, McIntyre L, Waugh N. The effectiveness of diagnostic tests for the assessment of shoulder pain due to soft tissue disorders: a systematic review. Health Technol Assess 2003;7:1–178.
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13. Framarin, A. First-trimester prenatal screening for Down syndrome and other aneuploidies. Montreal, PQ, Canada. Agence d'Evaluation des Technologies et des Modes d'Intervention en Sante (AETMIS) 2003: 81.
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15. Glas AS, Roos D, Deutekom M, Zwinderman AH, Bossuyt PM, Kurth KH. Tumor markers in the diagnosis of primary bladder cancer: a systematic review. J Urol 2003;169:1975–1982.
16. Goerres GW, Mosna-Firlejczyk K, Steurer J, von Schulthess GK. Assessment of clinical utility of F-18-FDG PET in patients with head and neck cancer: a probability analysis. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2003;30:562–571.
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18. Gould MK, Kuschner WG, Rydzak CE, Maclean CC, Demas AN, Chan JK, et al. Test performance of positron emission tomography and computed tomography for mediastinal staging in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. Ann Intern Med 2003;139:879–892.
19. Grady, D., McDonald, K., Bischoff, K., Cabou, A., Chaput, L., Hoerster, K., Shahpar, C., Walsh, J., Sorrough, G., and Won, G. Results of systematic review of research on diagnosis and treatment of coronary heart disease in women. Rockville, MD, USA, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 2003; 268
20. Gupta S, Bent S, Kohlwes J. Test characteristics of alpha-fetoprotein for detecting hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C. Ann Intern Med 2003;139:46–50.
21. Heffner JE, Highland K, Brown LK. A meta-analysis derivation of continuous likelihood ratios for diagnosing pleural fluid exudates. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003;167:1591–1599.
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26. Johnston R, V, Burrows E, Raulli A. Assessment of diagnostic tests to inform policy decisions-visual electrodiagnosis. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 2003;19:373–383.
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28. Makrydimas G, Sotiriadis A, Ioannidis JP. Screening performance of first-trimester nuchal translucency for major cardiac defects: a meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003;189:1330–1335.
29. Neumayer L, Kennedy A. Imaging in appendicitis: a review with special emphasis on the treatment of women. Obstet Gynecol 2003;102:1404–1409.
30. Olaniyan OB. Validity of colposcopy in the diagnosis of early cervical neoplasia: a review. Afr J Reprod Health 2002;6:59–69.
31. Pai M, Flores LL, Pai N, Hubbard A, Riley LW, Colford JM. Diagnostic accuracy of nucleic acid amplification tests for tuberculous meningitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2003;3:633–643.
32. Pasternack I, I, Malmivaara A, Tervahartiala P, Forsberg H, Vehmas T. Magnetic resonance imaging findings in respect to carpal tunnel syndrome. Scand J Work Environ Health 2003;29:189–196.
33. Pastor-Gomez J, Pulido-Rivas P, De Sola RG. Review of the literature on the value of magnetoencephalography in epilepsy. Rev Neurol 2003;37:951–996.
34. Patton LL. The effectiveness of community-based visual screening and utility of adjunctive diagnostic aids in the early detection of oral cancer. Eur J Cancer 2003;39:708–723.
35. Pirozzo S, Papinczak T, Glasziou P. Whispered voice test for screening for hearing impairment in adults and children: systematic review. BMJ 2003;327:967–970.
36. Rietveld RP, Van Weert HC, ter RG, Bindels PJ. Diagnostic impact of signs and symptoms in acute infectious conjunctivitis: systematic literature search. BMJ 2003;327:789.
37. Riley RD, Burchill SA, Abrams KR, Heney D, Lambert PC, Jones DR, et al. A systematic review and evaluation of tumour markers in paediatric oncology: Ewing's sarcoma and neuroblastoma. Health Technol Assess 2003;7:1–162.
38. Romagnuolo J, Bardou M, Rahme E, Joseph L, Reinhold C, Barkun AN. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography: a meta-analysis of test performance in suspected biliary disease. Ann Intern Med 2003;139:547–557.
39. Rosado B, Menzies S, Harbauer A, Pehamberger H, Wolff K, Binder M, et al. Accuracy of computer diagnosis of melanoma: a quantitative meta-analysis. Arch Dermatol 2003;139:361–367.
40. Rothman R, Owens T, Simel DL. Does this child have acute otitis media? JAMA 2003;290:1633–1640.
41. Scholten RJ, Opstelten W, van der Plas CG, Bijl D, Deville WL. Accuracy of physical diagnostic tests for assessing ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament: a meta-analysis. J Fam Pract 2003;52:689–694.
42. Sotiriadis A, Makrydimas G, Ioannidis JP. Diagnostic performance of intracardiac echogenic foci for Down syndrome: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol 2003;101:1009–1016.
43. Takata GS, Chan LS, Morphew T, Mangione-Smith R, Morton SC. Evidence assessment of the accuracy of methods of diagnosing middle ear effusion in children with otitis media with effusion. Pediatrics 2003;112:1379–1387.
44. Toloza EM, Harpole L, McCrory DC. Noninvasive staging of non-small cell lung cancer: a review of the current evidence. Chest 2003;123:137S-146S.
45. Toloza EM, Harpole L, Detterbeck F, McCrory DC. Invasive staging of non-small cell lung cancer: a review of the current evidence. Chest 2003;123:157S-166S.
46. Trowbridge RL, Rutkowski NK, Shojania KG. Does this patient have acute cholecystitis? JAMA 2003;289:80–86.
47. van Gelder JM. Computed tomographic angiography for detecting cerebral aneurysms: Implications of aneurysm size distribution for the sensitivity, specificity, and likelihood ratios. Neurosurgery 2003;53:597–605.
48. Watson LC, Pignone MP. Screening accuracy for late-life depression in primary care: a systematic review. J Fam Pract 2003;52:956–964.
49. Watson EJ, Templeton A, Russell I, Paavonen J, Mardh PA, Stary A. The accuracy and efficacy of screening tests for Chlamydia trachomatis: a systematic review. J Med Microbiol 2002;51:1021–1031.