Background
Materials and methods
Study area and the people
Field works and ethnobotanical data collection
Specimen collection and identification
Data analysis
Results
Medicinal plants reported
No.
|
Scientific name
|
Chinese name
|
Maonan name
|
Family
|
Life form
|
Habit
|
Parts used
|
Preparation and uses
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Abelmoschus sagittifolius (Kurz) Merr. | Jianyeqiukui箭叶秋葵 | -- | Malvaceae | Herb | Wild | Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for furuncle |
2 |
Abrus cantoniensis Hance | Guangdong xiangsizi广州相思子 | rouŋ2ra2təp7
| Fabaceae | Shrub | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for acute and chronic hepatitis, stomachache, rheumatism, ostealgia, traumatic injury, liver cirrhosis and common cold |
3 |
Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet | Mopancao磨盘草 | ruoŋ2ŋaŋ³luiŋ5
| Malvaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Boiled with meat; Taken orally soup, treating for fever due to common cold, bronchitis, epidemic parotitis and tuberculosis |
4 |
Acanthopanax gracilistylus W. W. Smith. | Wujia五加 | mba³tshi2an2lau4
| Araliaceae | Shrub | Both | Root, Bark | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for rheumatic arthritis, traumatic injury, carminative, bone fracture and pain of limbs |
5 |
Acanthopanax trifoliatus (L.) Merr. | Baile白簕 | mba³tshi6man2ndi5
| Araliaceae | Shrub | Both | Stem, Root | Medicinal liquor for treating rheumatic arthritis, traumatic injury, waist and legs pain, ostealgia and sciatica; Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for eczema, ulcer and furuncle |
6 |
Achillea wilsoniana Heimerl ex Hand. -Mazz. | Yunnanshi云南蓍 | -- | Asteraceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for ulcer |
7 |
Achyranthes bidentata Blume | Niuxi牛膝 | ma6wei5gou2ɣou¹ | Amaranthaceae | Herb | Wild | Root | Grinding and drink with wine for traumatic injury, removing blood stasis |
8 |
Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. | Wutou乌头 | taŋ5gou²ʔno² | Ranunculaceae | Herb | Both | Tuber | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for scrofula, perineum ache |
9 |
Acorus calamus L. | Shuichangpu水菖蒲 | baːŋ5sjɛm2rəm³ | Acoraceae | Herb | Wild | Root | Powder; Taken orally for diarrhea |
10 |
Acorus tatarinowii Schott | Shichangpu石菖蒲 | ruoŋ2jɛŋ³vu2
| Acoraceae | Herb | Wild | Rhizome | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for epilepsy and convulsion |
11 |
Adenophora tetraphylla (Thunb.) Fisch. | Lunyeshashen轮叶沙参 | mua²ʨiɔ³gʔai² | Campanulaceae | Herb | Wild | Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for complications after measles |
12 |
Adiantum capillus-junonis Rupr. | tuanyutiexianjue团羽铁线蕨 | ya2bou³ | Adiantaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant, Rhizome | Boiled with meat and drunk the soup, treating for piles |
13 |
Aeginetia indica L. | Yegu野菰 | -- | Orobanchaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for swelling, clearing away heat and toxic materials |
14 |
Ageratum conyzoides L. | Huoxiangji藿香蓟 | -- | Asteraceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for fever due to common cold, empyrosis and abscess |
15 |
Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. | Longyacao龙芽草 | ruoŋ2hiu¹cia³ | Rosaceae | Herb | Wild | Root | Boiled with meat or wine and drunk the soup, treating for piles, enteritis, diarrhea, hemafecia, hematuria |
16 |
Ainsliaea bonatii Beauverd | Xinyetu'erfeng心叶兔儿风 | ma6ka6ʑai2
| Asteraceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for cough, asthma with throat itching |
17 |
Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Decne. | Mutong木通 | -- | Lardizabalaceae | Liana | Wild | Stem, Root, Fruit | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for rheumatism, diuresis, promoting lactation |
18 |
Alangium chinense (Lour.) Harms | Bajiaofeng八角枫 | mei4da2
| Alangiaceae | Tree | Both | Fibrous root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for rheumatic arthritis, lumbar muscle degeneration, asthma and bleeding |
19 |
Allium fistulosum L. | Cong葱 | soŋ³xien³nien2
| Liliaceae | Herb | Homegarden | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for common cold, pains, rheumatic headache, numbness of limbs and replenishing the liver |
20 |
Allium sativum L. | Suan蒜 | kɔŋ¹do2
| Liliaceae | Herb | Homegarden | Bulb | Grinding, dispersed in water and drunk for pertussis cough, enteritis, tuberculosis, poor appetite, indigestion, diarrhea |
21 |
Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng. | Jiu韭 | mba³kən5
| Liliaceae | Herb | Homegarden | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for toothache, piles, traumatic injury and insect bite |
22 |
Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G. Don | Reyahaiyu热亚海芋 | -- | Araceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for snake bite and innominate inflanunatory of unknown origin |
23 |
Alpinia katsumadai Hayata | Caodoukou草豆蔻 | -- | Zingiberaceae | Herb | Homegarden | Fruit | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for indigestion |
24 |
Alpinia oxyphylla Miq. | Yizhi益智 | -- | Zingiberaceae | Herb | Wild | Fruit | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for warming the spleen, kidney deficiency, diarrhea and spermatorrhea |
25 |
Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC. | Lianzicao莲子草 | -- | Amaranthaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for reducing fever and causing diuresis |
26 |
Amomum tsaoko Crevost et Lemarie | Caoguo草果 | -- | Zingiberaceae | Herb | Homegarden | Fruit | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for eliminating phlegm, indigestion, diarrhea and malaria |
27 |
Amomum villosum Lour. | Sharen砂仁 | -- | Zingiberaceae | Herb | Homegarden | Fruit | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for indigestion |
28 |
Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees | Chuanxinlian穿心莲 | -- | Acanthaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for clearing away heat and toxic materials |
29 |
Androsace umbellata (Lour.) Merr. | Diandimei点地梅 | -- | Primulaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for inflammation and traumatic injury |
30 |
Anemone hupehensis Lem. | Dapowanhuahua打破碗花花 | ma2miŋ5yɛ5
| Ranunculaceae | Herb | Wild | Root, Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for biliary tract ascariasis |
31 |
Aralia chinensis L. | Songmu楤木 | -- | Araliaceae | Tree | Wild | Seed | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for snake bite |
32 |
Aralia undulata Hand.-Mazz. | Boyuansongmu波缘楤木 | mei5ȵun4
| Araliaceae | Shrub | Wild | Root | Boiled with meat and drunk the soup, treating for cough |
33 |
Arctium lappa L. | Niubang牛蒡 | maː6kaː6wei5
| Asteraceae | Herb | Homegarden | Fruit | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for infantile fever and cough |
34 |
Ardisia gigantifolia Stapf | Zoumatai走马胎 | ruoŋ2loŋ2mia4
| Myrsinaceae | Shrub | Wild | Rhizome, Whole plant | Medicinal liquor for treating rheumatism, rheumatic arthritis, waist and legs pain, paralysis, hemiplegia and traumatic injury |
35 |
Ardisia japonica (Thunb.) Blume | Zijinniu紫金牛 | wa5ʨiɛm²wei³ | Myrsinaceae | Shrub | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for jaundiced hepatitis, cough, traumatic injury and preventing phlegm |
36 |
Arisaema erubescens (Wall.) Schott | Yibasannanxing一把伞南星 | ma¹gəp8tai5
| Araceae | Herb | Wild | Tuber | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for snake bite |
37 |
Arisaema heterophyllum Blume | Tiannanxing天南星 | jɛk7khω6dɔŋ2
| Araceae | Herb | Wild | Tuber | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for traumatic injury, cough, hypertension, acute inflammation and abdomen pain |
38 |
Arisaema rhizomatum C. E. C. Fischer | Xuelijian雪里见 | kɣou²ŋau4
| Araceae | Herb | Wild | Tuber | Medicinal liquor for treating scrofula and perineum ache |
39 |
Aristolochia fangchi Y. C. Wu ex L. D. Chow et S. M. Hwang | Guangfangji广防己 | ruoŋ2dak8loŋ² | Aristolochiaceae | Liana | Wild | Tuber | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for acute nephritis, urinary tract infection, hypertension, rheumatic heart disease, edema |
40 |
Aristolochia kwangsiensis Chun et How ex C. F. Liang | Guangximadouling广西马兜铃 | -- | Aristolochiaceae | Liana | Wild | Tuber | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for snake bite, stomachache, diarrhea, strep throat, epidemic parotitis, lymphnoditis |
41 |
Aristolochia versicolor S. M. Hwang | Biansemadouling变色马兜铃 | -- | Aristolochiaceae | Liana | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for snake bite |
42 |
Armeniaca vulgaris Lam. | Xing杏 | dəŋ¹vɔŋ5ʑa2
| Rosaceae | Tree | Homegarden | Seed | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for chronic trachitis, cough |
43 |
Artemisia annua L. | Huanghuahao黄花蒿 | ruoŋ2nŋai6min³ | Asteraceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for malaria, fever, indigestion, tuberculosis hot flashes and night sweat; washing for scab, pruritus and mosquito bite |
44 |
Artemisia capillaris Thunb. | Yinchenhao茵陈蒿 | ma6ʔai³ | Asteraceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for hepatitis and jaundice |
45 |
Artemisia japonica Thunb. | Muhao牡蒿 | -- | Asteraceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for clearing away heat and toxic materials, inflammation and blood stasis |
46 |
Asarum longerhizomatosum C. F. Liang et C. S. Yang | Xijingjin'erhuan长茎金耳环 | -- | Aristolochiaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for headache, toothache, cough, diarrhea, acute enteritis |
47 |
Asarum sieboldii Miq. | Xixin细辛 | ruoŋ2ndeŋ5kha³ | Aristolochiaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant, Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for cough, relieving pain |
48 |
Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr. | Tianmendong天门冬 | lak5mən2tuŋ¹ | Asparagaceae | Herb | Wild | Tuber | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for tuberculosis, cough, constipation, diabetes and sore throat after rash |
49 |
Azolla imbricata (Roxb.) Nakai | Manjianghong满江红 | -- | Azollaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for measles |
50 |
Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) Bremek. | Banlan板蓝 | ruoŋ2wom¹ | Acanthaceae | Herb | Homegarden | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction drunk for common cold, sore throat, parotitis and epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis |
51 |
Bauhinia brachycarpa Wall. | Anyeyangtijia鞍叶羊蹄甲 | yaŋm³gəm³duo5
| Fabaceae | Tree | Both | Root, Leaf | Boiled with meat and drunk the soup, treating for cough, hemoptysis |
52 |
Bauhinia championii (Benth.) Benth. | Longxuteng龙须藤 | bjeu³in5
| Fabaceae | Liana | Both | Stem | Grinding, decoction drunk for rheumatism, traumatic injury, stomachache, waist and legs pain |
53 |
Belamcanda chinensis (L.) Redoute | Shegan射干 | mei5van³biɛn² | Iridaceae | Herb | Both | Root | Grinding, decoction drunk for sore throat |
54 |
Berberis julianae Schneid | Haozhuci豪猪刺 | taːŋm2mɛn5sem5
| Berberidaceae | Shrub | Wild | Root | Grinding, boiled with water and washed the affected area for clearing away heat and toxic materials, inflammation |
55 |
Bidens pilosa L. | Guizhencao鬼针草 | wɔk7cut7na5
| Asteraceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for nephritis, jaundice, rheumatism, ostealgia, diarrhea, throat ache, kidney deficiency and waist pain |
56 |
Bischofia javanica Bl. | Qiufeng秋枫 | -- | Euphorbiaceae | Tree | Both | Stem, Leaf | Grinding, decoction; Taken orallyfor removing blood stasis, carminative, improving indigestion |
57 |
Bletilla striata (Thunb. ex A. Murray) Rchb. f. | Baiji白及 | kɔŋ¹nat7
| Orchidaceae | Herb | Both | Bulb | Powder swallowed for tuberculosis and empyrosis |
58 |
Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC. | Ainaxiang艾纳香 | ruoŋ2nŋai6lau4
| Asteraceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for common cold, rheumatic arthritis, traumatic injury, dysmenorrhea and afterpains |
59 |
Boehmeria nivea(L.) Gaudich.
| Zhuma苎麻 | mba³ŋan³ | Urticaceae | Shrub | Wild | Root Bark, Leaf | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for miscarriage prevention, hematuria, traumatic injury, bone fracture, diuresis, measles, joint sprain |
60 |
Bombax malabaricum DC. | Mumian木棉 | wai5mei4
| Bombacaceae | Tree | Both | Flower, Root bark, Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally; Flower is treating for enteritis, stomach ulcer; Root bark is treating for rheumatism, traumatic injury; Root is treating for chronic nephritis gastricism, stomach ulcer, tuberculosis of cervical lymph nodes |
61 |
Botrychium ternatum (Thunb.) Sw. | Yindijue阴地蕨 | do5gʔom2daːŋ³ | Botrychiaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for cough |
62 |
Brucea javanica (L.) Merr. | Yadanzi鸦胆子 | -- | Simaroubaceae | Shrub | Wild | Seed | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for diarrhea, malaria and chromic diarrhea |
63 |
Bryophyllum pinnatum (L. f.) Oken | Luoyeshenggen落地生根 | ruoŋ2ra2pu³ | Crassulaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for detumescence by detoxification, promoting blood circulation to arrest pain, draw out pus and toxin |
64 |
Buddleja officinalis Maxim. | Mimenghua密蒙花 | wa³kuŋ³ruo² | Loganiaceae | Shrub | Wild | Flower | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for swelling and pain of eye, hyperdacryosis and cloudness of cornea |
65 |
Caesalpinia sappan Linn. | Sumu苏木 | mei4sam³mɔk8
| Fabaceae | Tree | Wild | Heartwood | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for traumatic injury, rheumatism, ostealgia, bleeding |
66 |
Caesalpinia sepiaria Roxb. | Yunshi云实 | ʔŋən5ʔniao2
| Fabaceae | Tree | Wild | Root, Seed | Medicinal liquor for treating contraception in the menstrual period |
67 |
Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl | Dayezizhu大叶紫珠 | ruoŋ2lak8phau5
| Verbenaceae | Shrub | Wild | Root, Leaf | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for hemafecia and hemoptysis |
68 |
Campanumoea javanica Bl. | Jianqianbao金钱豹 | bieu³thωp8jou¹ | Campanulaceae | Herb | Wild | Root | Powdered and swallowed for tuberculosis, enteritis, diarrhea, appendicitis, traumatic injury and piles |
69 |
Camptotheca acuminata Decne. | Xishu喜树 | -- | Nyssaceae | Tree | Both | Fruit, Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for cancer and schistosome |
70 |
Canscora lucidissima (Levl. et Vaniot) Hand.-Mazz | Chuanxincao穿心草 | ma6chuan2
| Gentianaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for stranguria, snake bite, stomachache, cough and jaundiced hepatitis |
71 |
Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. | Ji荠 | mba³kɔŋ¹pia³ | Cruciferae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for catching common cold, fever, nephritis, edema, hypertension, enteritis |
72 |
Cassia tora Linn. | Jueming决明 | thou6maŋ³xiзŋ³ | Fabaceae | Herb | Both | Seed | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for hyperlipidemia, hepatitis, stomachache, acute conjunctivitis, habitual constipation, dental ulcer |
73 |
Cassytha filiformis L. | Wugenteng无根藤 | bieu³chim6cieu¹ | Lauraceae | Herb | Wild | Stem | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for vitiligo, jaundice, constipation, waist and knees pain, impotence and spermatorrhea |
74 |
Cayratia japonica (Thunb.) Gagnep. | Wulianmei乌蔹莓 | -- | Vitaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant, Root | Medicinal liquor for paralysis |
75 |
Celosia argentea L. | Qingxiang青葙 | mba³pωm³pa5
| Amaranthaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for trachitis, gastricism |
76 |
Cerastium glomeratum Thuill. | Qiuxujuan'er球序卷耳 | maː6ʔan4ʑau2
| Caryophyllaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for febrile convulsion |
77 |
Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin) Koehne | Mugua木瓜 | -- | Rosaceae | Shrub | Homegarden | Fruit | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for smooth the liver and stomach |
78 |
Chirita eburnea Hance | Niu'erduo牛耳朵 | ma5ba5
| Gesneriaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for bronchitis |
79 |
Chloranthus holostegius (Handel-Mazzetti) Pei & Shan | Quanyuanjinlilan全缘金栗兰 | tei³kuai5wa5
| Chloranthaceae | Herb | Wild | Root | Boiled with meat and drunk the soup, treating for weakness |
80 |
Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl | Xiangzhang香樟 | mei4kau¹ | Lauraceae | Tree | Homegarden | Bark | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for acute gastroenteritis, rheumatism, ostealgia, emesis, diarrhea and bone fracture |
81 |
Cinnamomum cassia Presl | Rougui肉桂 | -- | Lauraceae | Tree | Homegarden | Stem | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for cough, dysmenorrhea and sweating |
82 |
Cinnamomum subavenium Miq. | Xianggui香桂 | -- | Lauraceae | Tree | Both | Bark | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for antiseptic |
83 |
Cirsium japonicum Fisch. ex DC. | Daji大蓟 | mba³tin³tsuok7lau4
| Asteraceae | Herb | Wild | Root, Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for jaundice, scabies, hemafecia, muscle swelling and gastroduodenal ulcer |
84 |
Clematis chinensis Osbeck. | Weilingxian威灵仙 | ruoŋ2pek7mi6saŋ³ | Ranunculaceae | Liana | Wild | Root, Leaf | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for tonsillitis, jaundice, migraine and rheumatism |
85 |
Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabb. | Choumoli臭茉莉 | ruoŋ2phuŋ6hi6
| Verbenaceae | Shrub | Wild | Whole plant | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for rheumatic arthritis, traumatic injury, rheumatism and detumescence |
86 |
Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum Turcz. | Daqing大青 | -- | Verbenaceae | Shrub | Wild | Leaf | Ground, decoction; Taken orally for fever due to common cold, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, parotitis, enteritis and diarrhea |
87 |
Coix lacryma-jobi L. | Yiyi薏苡 | ɣhou6gaŋ5yə4
| Gramineae | Herb | Both | Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for acute nephritis |
88 |
Colocasia antiquorum Schott | Yeyu野芋 | phi²niəŋ6
| Araceae | Herb | Wild | Tuber | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for bleeding, furuncle, empyrosis and snake bite |
89 |
Commelina communis L. | Yazhicao鸭趾草 | mba³ciap7
| Commelinaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for diarrhea, influenza, acute tonsillitis, edema, enteritis, urinary tract infection, empyrosis and bleeding |
90 |
Crataegus pinnatifida
Bunge | Shanzha山楂 | dɛŋ¹miɛ5²yə2
| Rosaceae | Tree | Homegarden | Fruit | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for poor appetite, blood stasis |
91 |
Croton tiglium L. | Badou巴豆 | ruoŋ2mei4miət7
| Euphorbiaceae | Tree | Homegarden | Root Bark, Leaf | Pound fresh leaf applied on the affected area, treating for bleeding, herpes zoster; Pound root bark applied on the affected area, treating for snake bite |
92 |
Cucumis sativus L. | Huanggua黄瓜 | -- | Cucurbitaceae | Herb | Homegarden | Fruit | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for bleeding and skin whitening |
93 |
Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. | Xianmao仙茅 | ruoŋ2saŋ³thɔk8
| Amaryllidaceae | Herb | Homegarden | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for headache due to common cold, rheumatic arthritis, neurasthenia, chronic nephritis, erectile dysfunction and seminal leakage |
94 |
Curcuma aromatica Salisb. | Yujin郁金 | -- | Zingiberaceae | Herb | Wild | Tuber | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for bleeding, jaundice and cooling blood |
95 |
Curcuma longa L. | Jianghuang姜黄 | ruoŋ2cɛŋ³woŋ² | Zingiberaceae | Herb | Homegarden | Rhizome | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for abnormal menstruation, amenorrhea, flatulence and blood stasis |
96 |
Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe | E'zhu莪术 | pi6cɛŋ³nəm³ | Zingiberaceae | Herb | Homegarden | Rhizome | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for rheumatism, ostealgia, traumatic injury, abdomen pain |
97 |
Cuscuta chinensis Lam. | Tusizi菟丝子 | -- | Convolvulaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for hepatitis |
98 |
Cyclea hypoglauca (Schauer) Diels | Fenyelunhuanteng粉叶轮环藤 | -- | Menispermaceae | Liana | Wild | Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for toothache, urinary tract infection, rheumatism, diphtheria, ostealgia; Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for carbuncle, snake bite |
99 |
Cynanchum atratum Bunge | Baiwei白薇 | lau2ʨiŋ5xi5
| Asclepiadaceae | Herb | Wild | Root | Medicinal liquor for treating rheumatic arthritis |
100 |
Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight | Niupixiao牛皮消 | gʔɛ2lin5xiao5
| Asclepiadaceae | Shrub | Wild | Root | Boiled with meat and drunk the soup, treating for infantile dry-sickness and malnutrition |
101 |
Cynanchum officinale (Hemsl.) Tsiang & H.D.Zhang | Zhushateng朱砂藤 | -- | Asclepiadaceae | Shrub | Wild | Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for pain killer and weakness |
102 |
Cynanchum paniculatum (Bunge) Kitag. | Xuchangqing徐长卿 | ta6ʔnu2
| Asclepiadaceae | Herb | Both | Root, Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for enteritis and diarrhea |
103 |
Cyperus rotundus L. | Xiangfuzi香附子 | lak8rut8
| Cyperaceae | Herb | Wild | Tuber | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, common cold, abnormal menstruation |
104 |
Cyrtomium fortunei J. Sm. | Guanzhong贯众 | rin³tsiɛk7lau4
| Dryopteridaceae | -- | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for common cold, parotitis, gastrorrhagia, hematuria, postpartum lochiorrhea and body deficiency disease |
105 |
Datura metel L. | Yangjinhua洋金花 | -- | Solanaceae | Herb | Wild | Flower | Pound and applied on the affected area for ulcer and pains |
106 |
Datura stramonium L. | Mantuoluo曼陀罗 | ruoŋ2chou6dun³ | Solanaceae | Herb | Wild | Leaf | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for furuncle and traumatic injury |
107 |
Davallia mariesii T. Moore ex Baker | Gusuibu骨碎补 | xiŋ5bɔa5
| Davalliaceae | -- | Wild | Rhizome | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for bone fracture and fructus psoraleae |
108 |
Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC. | Jiadidou假地豆 | thou6ti5pa5
| Fabaceae | Shrub | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for preventing mumps, epidemic encephalitis B, kidney and vesical stone |
109 |
Dichondra repens J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. | Matijin马蹄金 | ruoŋ²tin³mia4
| Convolvulaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for bleeding, urinary stone and jaundiced hepatitis |
110 |
Dicliptera chinensis (L.) Juss. | Gougancai狗肝菜 | ruoŋ2təp7ma³ | Acanthaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for fever due to common cold, epidemic hepatitis B, rheumatic arthritis, conjunctivitis, diuresis and measles |
111 |
Dimocarpus longan Lour. | Longyan龙眼 | ruoŋ2kuei4juon² | Sapindaceae | Tree | Homegarden | Aril | Medicinal liquor for cosmetic, insomnia, forgetfulness, replenishing heart, tonic and blood deficiency |
112 |
Dioscorea bulbifera L. | Huangdu黄独 | lak8phuo2
| Dioscoreaceae | Liana | Homegarden | Tuber | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for cough, hemoptysis and epistaxis |
113 |
Dioscorea cirrhosa Lour. | Shuliang薯莨 | daŋ5gʔui5pɛ² | Dioscoreaceae | Liana | Homegarden | Tuber | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for gastroduodenal ulcer |
114 |
Dioscorea opposita Thunb. | Shuyu薯蓣 | -- | Dioscoreaceae | Liana | Homegarden | Tuber | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for weakness, cough and frequent urination |
115 |
Diospyros kaki Thunb. | Shi柿 | den³mian5
| Ebenaceae | Tree | Homegarden | Fruit, Persistent calyx | Pound fresh part mixing the rice wine applied on the affected area, treating for lymphadenectasis |
116 |
Dipsacus asperoides C.Y. Cheng & Ai | Chuanxuduan川续断 | noŋ²bu²yɛ5
| Dipsacaceae | Herb | Wild | Seed, Root | Boiled with meat and drunk the soup, treating for leucorrhoea and bone fracture |
117 |
Disporum cantoniense (Lour.) Merr. | Wanshouzhu万寿竹 | ma6mei5vɛn³ | Liliaceae | Herb | Wild | Root, Rhizome | Boiled with meat and drunk the soup, treating for cough |
118 |
Drynaria propinqua (Wall. ex Mett.) J. Sm. | Shilianjianghujue石莲姜槲蕨 | -- | Drynariaceae | -- | Wild | Rhizome | Medicinal liquor for treating rheumatic arthritis, traumatic injury, bone fracture and blood stasis |
119 |
Duchesnea indica (Andrews) Teschem. | Shemei蛇莓 | taːŋm²bei²zeŋ¹ | Rosaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for empyrosis, snake bite, furuncle |
120 |
Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng ex T.S. Ying | Bajiaolian八角莲 | va5piat7lim6
| Berberidaceae | Herb | Both | Rhizome | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for mumps, traumatic injury, lymphnoditis, snake bite, breast carcinoma |
121 |
Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. | Lichang鳢肠 | wɔk7mək8
| Asteraceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for infantile diarrhea, enteritis, hemafecia, hematuria, hemoptysis and bleeding |
122 |
Elephantopus scaber L. | Didancao地胆草 | ruoŋ²təp7do6
| Asteraceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for common cold, acute tonsillitis, acute jaundiced hepatitis, ascites due to cirrhosis, chronic gastricism and furuncle |
123 |
Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. | Niujincao牛筋草 | ruoŋ²su5chin6
| Gramineae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for traumatic injury, rheumatism, ostealgia, infantile indigestion |
124 |
Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. | Yidianhong一点红 | mba³kha³tu5
| Asteraceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for inflammation, sore throat, cough, fever due to common cold, urticaria, herpes zoster |
125 |
Epimedium brevicornu Maximowicz Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. | Yinyanghuo淫羊藿 | ma5gan²duo³ | Berberidaceae | Herb | Both | Stem, Leaf | Medicinal liquor for treating rheumatism, tonic |
126 |
Epimeredi indica (L.) Rothm. | Guangfangfen广防风 | ruoŋ²woŋ² | Lamiaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for common cold, acute gastroenteritis; boiled with water and washed the affected area for snake bite, furuncle, eczema |
127 |
Equisetum arvense L. | Wenjing问荆 | gɔŋ²dau5
| Equisetaceae | -- | Wild | Whole plant | Powder swallowed for headache |
128 |
Equisetum hyemale L. | Bitongcao笔筒草 | -- | Equisetaceae | -- | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for bleeding, diuresis |
129 |
Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. | Pipa枇杷 | va³bi²ba5
| Rosaceae | Tree | Homegarden | Leaf | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for pertussis cough |
130 |
Eucalyptus robusta Sm. | An桉 | mei4cau5xui4
| Myrtaceae | Tree | Homegarden | Leaf | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for influenza, diarrhea |
131 |
Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. | Duzhong杜仲 | thu6tsuŋ5
| Eucommiaceae | Tree | Both | Bark | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for hypertension, kidney deficiency, lumbago |
132 |
Eupatorium chinense L. | Duoxugong多须公 | -- | Asteraceae | Herb | Wild | Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for clearing away heat and toxic materials, blood stasis, traumatic injury |
133 |
Euphorbia antiquorum L. | Huoyangle火殃勒 | ruoŋ²ko³loŋ² | Euphorbiaceae | Shrub | Wild | Whole plant | Pound fresh part and fried with wine, applied on the affected area, treating for furuncle, innominate inflanunatory of unknown origin |
134 |
Euphorbia chrysocoma H. Lév. & Vaniot | Shuihuanghua水黄花 | maː³nom²ʔan² | Euphorbiaceae | Herb | Wild | Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for infectious hepatitis |
135 |
Euphorbia hirta L. | Feiyangcao飞扬草 | ruoŋ²jɛŋ³thuŋ6thin6
| Euphorbiaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for bacillary diarrhea, enteritis, bronchitis, nephritis |
136 |
Euphorbia humifusa Willdenow | Dijin地锦 | -- | Euphorbiaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for malaria, diuresis |
137 |
Euphorbia milii Des Moul. | Tiehaitang铁海棠 | ruoŋ²ndunŋ³waŋ³ | Euphorbiaceae | Shrub | Both | Whole plant | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for carbuncle |
138 |
Euphorbia thymifolia L. | Qian'gencao千根草 | -- | Euphorbiaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for bacillary diarrhea, enteritis, diarrhea, piles, bleeding |
139 |
Evodia lepta (Spreng.) Merr. | Sanyaku三桠苦 | ruoŋ²sam³tsha³ | Rutaceae | Tree | Wild | Root, Leaf | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for epidemic meningitis, influenza, fever, epidemic encephalitis B |
140 |
Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. | Wuzhuyu吴茱萸 | tsha6la6
| Rutaceae | Shrub | Wild | Fruit | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for diarrhea, abnormal menstruation, diseases of liver stasis, emesis |
141 |
Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn. | Kuqiao苦荞 | -- | Polygonaceae | Herb | Wild | Fruit | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for stomachache, indigestion |
142 |
Fallopia multiflora (Thunb.) Haraldson | Heshouwu何首乌 | mən6daŋ³yɛ5
| Polygonaceae | Herb | Both | Tuber, Stem | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for weakness |
143 |
Fibraurea recisa Pierre | Tianxianteng天仙藤 | -- | Menispermaceae | Liana | Wild | Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for headache, fever, acute tonsillitis, strep throat, diarrhea, jaundiced hepatitis, gastricism, enteritis |
144 |
Ficus microcarpa L. f. | Rongshu榕树 | ruoŋ²mei4joŋ² | Moraceae | Tree | Homegarden | Leaf | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for flu, malaria, bronchitis, acute enteritis, bacillary diarrhea, pertussis cough, tonsillitis |
145 |
Ficus tikoua Bureau | Diguo地果 | -- | Moraceae | Liana | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for jaundice, diarrhea and internal injury |
146 |
Flemingia prostrata Roxb. | Qianjinba千斤拔 | ruoŋ²sωt7khui² | Fabaceae | Shrub | Wild | Root | Grinding, decoction or medicinal liquor drunk for lumbar muscle degeneration, traumatic injury, rheumatic arthritis and tonsillitis |
147 |
Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis | Zhizi栀子 | lak8kei³ | Rubiaceae | Shrub | Both | Fruit | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for jaundiced hepatitis, fever, diarrhea, nephritis and edema |
148 |
Gastrodia elata Blume | Tianma天麻 | ŋoŋ5bu4noŋ² | Orchidaceae | Herb | Wild | Rhizome | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for headache and stomachache |
149 |
Gaultheria leucocarpa var. yunnanensis (Franch.) T.Z. Hsu & R.C. Fang | Baiguobaizhu白果白珠 | mei5ʔa5
| Ericaceae | Shrub | Wild | Whole plant, Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for rheumatic arthritis and traumatic injury |
150 |
Gelsemium elegans (Gardner & Champ.) Benth. | Gouwen钩吻 | ruoŋ²sai³mu5
| Loganiaceae | Liana | Wild | Whole plant | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for furuncle, carbuncle |
151 |
Gentiana rhodantha Franch. | Honghualongdan红花龙胆 | ya5ma²mənp8
| Gentianaceae | Herb | Wild | Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for furuncle |
152 |
Geranium nepalense Sweet | Nibo'er'laoguancao尼泊尔老鹳草 | ma6ʑaŋ5nan5
| Geraniaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for pertussis cough |
153 |
Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass. | Maodadingcao毛大丁草 | ruoŋ²təp7thi6
| Asteraceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for clearing away heat and toxic materials, fever due to common cold, cough, diarrhea, infantile indigestion |
154 |
Geum aleppicum Jacq. | Lubianqing路边青 | mba³men² | Rosaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Boiled with meat and drunk the soup, treating for deficiency of dizziness |
155 |
Ginkgo biloba L. | Yinxing银杏 | -- | Ginkgoaceae Engler | Tree | Homegarden | Fruit, Leaf | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for moistening lung, cough |
156 |
Gleditsia sinensis Lam. | Zaojia皂荚 | -- | Fabaceae | Tree | Both | Pod | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for apocenosis, detumescence |
157 |
Glochidion puberum (Linnaeus) Hutchinson | Suanpanzi算盘子 | mei4thω6teŋ5
| Euphorbiaceae | Shrub | Wild | Root, Leaf | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for bacillary diarrhea, infantile indigestion, diarrhea, abdomen pain, proctoptosis, migraine , lymphnoditis |
158 |
Gomphrena globosa L. | Qianrihong千日红 | xien³vən³lan¹ | Amaranthaceae | Herb | Wild | Flower | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for asthma, bronchitis, pertussis cough, tuberculosis, diarrhea and hemoptysis |
159 |
Gonostegia hirta (Blume ex Hassk.) Miq. | Nuomituan糯米团 | -- | Urticaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant, Root | Grinding, decoction or boiled with meat and drunk for clearing away heat and removing dampness, innominate inflanunatory of unknown origin |
160 |
Gymnotheca chinensis Decne. | Luoshuo裸蒴 | maŋ5wɛŋ³bɔa5
| Saururaceae | Herb | Homegarden | Whole plant | Boiled with meat and drunk the soup, treating for weakness and cough |
161 |
Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino | Jiaogulan绞股蓝 | -- | Cucurbitaceae | Liana | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for rheumatism, bronchitis and stomachache |
162 |
Hedyotis diffusa Willd. | Baihuasheshecao白花蛇舌草 | ruoŋ²ma²rui²sɛ5
| Rubiaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for hepatitis, cough, bronchitis, tonsillitis |
163 |
Hemsleya sphaerocarpa Kuang & A. M. Lu | Shelian蛇莲 | tei5ʔŋaːn² | Cucurbitaceae | Liana | Wild | Tuber | Powdered; Taken orally for appendicitis |
164 |
Homalomena occulta (Lour.) Schott | Qiannianjian千年健 | ma6moŋ³ʨɛ5
| Araceae | Herb | Wild | Rhizome | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for rheumatism, numbness of limbs, traumatic injury, bone fracture |
165 |
Houttuynia cordata Thunb. | Yuxingcao鱼腥草 | mba³wət8
| Saururaceae | Herb | Homegarden | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for edema, bronchopneumonia, nephritis, enteritis, diarrhea, cough |
166 |
Hydrocotyle nepalensis Hook | Hongmaticao红马蹄草 | -- | Umbelliferae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Pound fresh part mixing with hot liquor and applied on the affected area, treating for traumatic injury |
167 |
Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. | Tianhusui天胡荽 | na5ʨiao²nɛm³ | Umbelliferae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for headache due to common cold |
168 |
Hypericum japonicum Thunb. | Tianjihuang田基黄 | ruoŋ²kha³kai5
| Guttiferae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for hepatitis, acute conjunctivitis, tonsillitis and forepart hepatocirrhosis |
169 |
Hypericum sampsonii Hance | Yuanbaocao元宝草 | wa³ciɛn³ | Guttiferae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for traumatic injury, pain, indigestion, chest congestion |
170 |
Illicium difengpi B.N. Chang | Difengpi地枫皮 | -- | Magnoliaceae | Shrub | Wild | Stem, Bark | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for rheumatism, rheumatic arthralgia and lumbar muscle degeneration |
171 |
Impatiens balsamina L. | Fengxianhua凤仙花 | wa³dip7sim¹ | Balsaminaceae | Herb | Homegarden | Whole plant, Seed | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for furuncle, carbuncle |
172 |
Impatiens pinfanensis Hook. f. | Kuaijiefengxianhua块节凤仙花 | fan4mɛ5ma² | Balsaminaceae | Herb | Homegarden | Tuber | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for scrofula |
173 |
Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv. | Baimao白茅 | taŋ5ya³guaŋ4
| Gramineae | Herb | Wild | Rhizome | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for nephritis, edema, bleeding |
174 |
Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet | Wuzhaojinlong五爪金龙 | ruoŋ²lak8oŋ5
| Convolvulaceae | Herb | Both | Leaf, Tuber | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for carbuncle, clearing away heat and toxic materials |
175 |
Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq. | Qizhualong七爪龙 | miau²ren³sen5
| Convolvulaceae | Liana | Both | Tuber, Leaf | Boiled with meat and drunk the soup, treating for nephritis |
176 |
Ipomoea pescaprae (L.) R. Br. | Houteng厚藤 | ruoŋ²an³mia4
| Convolvulaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for rheumatic lumbocrural pain and lumbar muscle degeneration |
177 |
Iris tectorum Maxim | Yuanwei鸢尾 | ʑo5waːŋ¹ | Iridaceae | Herb | Both | Rhizome | Pound fresh part with water is taken as a drink for improving indigestion |
178 |
Juglans regia L. | Hutao胡桃 | den³van5kɔŋ² | Juglandaceae | Tree | Both | Fruit | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for tonic, back pain |
179 |
Juncus effusus L. | Dengxincao灯心草 | ȵan6daːŋ5
| Juncaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for jaundiced hepatitis |
180 |
Justicia gendarussa Burm. f. | Xiaobogu小驳骨 | ruoŋ²tiək7dak8sɛ5
| Acanthaceae | Shrub | Wild | Stem, Leaf | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for bone fracture, traumatic injury, 2rheumatic arthritis, ulcer |
181 |
Justicia ventricosa Wall. ex Hook. f. | Heiyexiaobogu黑叶小驳骨 | -- | Acanthaceae | Shrub | Wild | Stem, Leaf | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for bone fracture, traumatic injury, rheumatic arthritis, waist pain, bleeding |
182 |
Kadsura heteroclita (Roxb.) Craib | Yixingnanwuweizi异形南五味子 | ruoŋ²li5rωp8
| Magnoliaceae | Liana | Wild | Stem | Grinding, decoction or infusion with wine drunk for bone fracture, ostealgia, chronic gastricism, acute gastroenteritis |
183 |
Kadsura longipedunculata Finet & Gagnep. | Nanwuweizi南五味子 | -- | Magnoliaceae | Liana | Wild | Fruit | Decoctionn; Taken orally for cough, insomnia |
184 |
Kalimeris indica (L.) Sch. Bip. | Malan马兰 | ruoŋ²xien³sɔk7
| Asteraceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for pneumonia, bronchitis |
185 |
Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb. | Duanyeshuiwugong短叶水蜈蚣 | -- | Cyperaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for infantile malnutrition, helminth |
186 |
Laggera alata (D. Don) Sch. Bip. ex Oliv. | Liulengju六棱菊 | ruoŋ²jɛn³nəm¹ | Asteraceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for rheumatic arthritis, nephritis, edema |
187 |
Laportea cuspidata (Wedd.) Friis | Aima艾麻 | tuɔm²rɛn5
| Urticaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant, Root | Medicinal liquor for rheumatic arthritis |
188 |
Leonurus artemisia (Lour.) S.Y. Hu | Yimucao益母草 | ra²loŋ²cit7vən6
| Lamiaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for edema, nephritis, abnormal menstruation, promoting blood circulation due to menstruation |
189 |
Ligusticum chuanxiong S.H. Qiu, Y.Q. Zeng, K.Y. Pan, Y.C. Tang & J.M. Xu | Chuanxiong川芎 | ta5chuan²wɔŋ5
| Umbelliferae | Herb | Both | Rhizome | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for carminative, activate blood for acesodyne |
190 |
Ligusticum sinense Oliv. | Gaoben藁本 | -- | Umbelliferae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Medicinal liquor for waist pain, kidney deficiency |
191 |
Ligustrum lucidum W.T. Aiton | Nüzhen女贞 | -- | Oleaceae | Tree | Homegarden | Fruit | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for tonifying kieney and liver |
192 |
Ligustrum robustum subsp. chinense P.S. Green | Cuzhuangnüzhen粗壮女贞 | va³zhɛ5gaŋm² | Oleaceae | Tree | Homegarden | Leaf | Drink like the tea for dizziness |
193 |
Lilium brownii F.E. Brown ex Miellez | Yebaihe野百合 | kɔŋ¹dɔ²pa5
| Liliaceae | Herb | Both | Bulb | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for tuberculosis, edema, insomnia, neurasthenia and palpitation |
194 |
Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. | Wuyao乌药 | -- | Lauraceae | Shrub | Wild | Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for stomachache, abdomon pain |
195 |
Litchi chinensis Sonn. | Lizhi荔枝 | -- | Sapindaceae | Tree | Homegarden | Stone fruit | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for rheumatism, pain and removing moping |
196 |
Lithospermum erythrorhizon Siebold & Zucc. | Zicao紫草 | gaŋ5pat8
| Boraginaceae | Herb | Wild | Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for measles |
197 |
Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. | Shanjijiao山鸡椒 | -- | Lauraceae | Shrub | Both | Fruit | Pound fresh/dry fruit, decoction; Taken orally for cough, diarrhea, stomachache, toothache, bleeding |
198 |
Litsea pungens Hemsl. | Mujiangzi木姜子 | ruoŋ²mei4saŋ¹ | Lauraceae | Tree | Both | Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for gastricism |
199 |
Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R. Br. ex Mart. | Pukui蒲葵 | ruoŋ²xien5phu² | Palmae | Tree | Homegarden | Seed | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for cancer |
200 |
Lobelia chinensis Lour. | Banbianlian半边莲 | nun³mua²ʔnɛm4
| Campanulaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, boiled with water and washed the affected area for snake bite |
201 |
Lobelia sequinii Levl. et Vant. | Xi'nanshan'gengcai西南山梗菜 | ruoŋ²thai6tsɛŋ¹cuωn³ | Campanulaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, boiled with water and washed the affected area for rheumatic arthritis, traumatic injury, ulcer |
202 |
Lonicera japonica Thunb. | Rendong忍冬 | wa³cim³mən² | Caprifoliaceae | Liana | Both | Stem, Flower | Grinding and decoction; Taken orally; Stem is for jaundice, clearing away heat and toxic materials, headache and fever; flower is for enteritis, diarrhea, pneumonia, influenza |
203 |
Lophatherum gracile Brongn. | Danzhuye淡竹叶 | mei4tim¹sɛ5
| Gramineae | Herb | Both | Leaf | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for urinary tract infection, aphthous stomatitis, swelling, aching of gum |
204 |
Loropetalum chinense (R. Br.) Oliv. | Jimu檵木 | ruoŋ²mei4ci5
| Hamamelidaceae | Shrub | Wild | Leaf, Flower, Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally; Leaf is for abdomen pain, metrorrhagia; Flower is for bleeding; Root is for traumatic injury, chronic arthritis, amenorrhea, bleeding |
205 |
Lycopodium japonicum Thunb. | Shisong石松 | mʔau²muan4
| Lycopodiaceae | -- | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for rheumatic arthritis, arthralgia, leg cramp, hand and foot numbness |
206 |
Lycopus lucidus Turcz. ex Benth. | Disun地笋 | -- | Lamiaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for abnormal menstruation, amenorrhea, traumatic injury, bone fracture |
207 |
Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw. | Haijinsha海金沙 | ma²goŋ²bou³ | Lygodiaceae | -- | Wild | Whole plant, Sporangium | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for chronic ulcer, skin infection, furuncle, foot rot |
208 |
Lysimachia christinae Hance | Guoluhuang过路黄 | ma6gʔou²ʔan² | Primulaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for urinary tract infection, jaundice, hepatitis |
209 |
Lysimachia paridiformis Franch. | Luodimei落地梅 | -- | Primulaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for infantile convulsions |
210 |
Lysionotus pauciflorus Maxim. | Diaoshijutai吊石苣苔 | ba5dau³ma4
| Gesneriaceae | Shrub | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for bronchitis, asthma |
211 |
Magnolia officinalis Rehder & E.H. Wilson | Houpo厚朴 | -- | Magnoliaceae | Tree | Both | Bark | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for emesis, diarrhea |
212 |
Mahonia bealei (Fortune) Carrière | Kuoyeshidagonglao阔叶十大功劳 | ruoŋ²waŋ6lien4
| Berberidaceae | Shrub | Wild | Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for pneumonia, tuberculosis, infectious hepatitis, acute gastroenteritis, bronchitis |
213 |
Mallotus apelta (Lour.) Müll. Arg. | Baibeiye白背叶 | mei4phiau6sei¹ | Euphorbiaceae | Shrub | Wild | Root, Leaf | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally; Root is for chronic hepatitis, hepatosplenomegaly, gestational edema, enteritis, diarrhea; Leaf is for traumatic injury, otitis media, furuncle, bleeding, thrush |
214 |
Mallotus barbatus Müll. Arg. | Maotong毛桐 | -- | Euphorbiaceae | Shrub | Wild | Leaf | Pound fresh part and applied on the affected area, treating for clearing away heat and toxic materials, bed ulcer, eczema |
215 |
Marsilea quadrifolia L. | Ping苹 | phuŋ6phieu²lau4
| Marsileaceae | -- | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for jaundiced hepatitis, asthma, edema, hepatic ascites, fever due to common cold |
216 |
Melastoma candidum D. Don | Yemudan野牡丹 | ruoŋ²lak8ma5ndi5
| Melastomataceae | Shrub | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for hemafecia, watery diarrhea |
217 |
Melastoma dodecandrum Lour. | Dinie地菍 | lak8nin¹ | Melastomataceae | Shrub | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for removing blood stasis, traumatic injury, diarrhea, lithangiuria, urinary obstruction |
218 |
Melia azedarach L. | Lian楝 | ruoŋ²ku¹lien4
| Meliaceae | Tree | Both | Fruit, Leaf | Grinding, boiled with water and washed the affected area for scabies, tinea capitis and rice paddies dermatitis |
219 |
Mimosa pudica L. | Hanxiucao含羞草 | ruoŋ²ra²nŋei³ | Fabaceae | Herb | Both | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for insomnia |
220 |
Mirabilis jalapa L. | Zimoli紫茉莉 | ruoŋ²jɛn³wa³ | Nyctaginaceae | Herb | Both | Root | Boiled with meat and drunk the soup, treating for leucorrhoea, abnormal menstruation, prostatitis, metrorrhagia |
221 |
Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng. | Mubiezi木鳖子 | tiŋ5ndiŋ5ka³ | Cucurbitaceae | Liana | Wild | Seed, Leaf, Stem | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for innominate inflanunatory of unknown origin, carbuncle, lymphnoditis |
222 |
Morus alba L. | Sang桑 | ruoŋ²tshaŋ¹ | Moraceae | Tree | Both | Leaf, Bark | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for lung heat panting and cough, hypertension, edema |
223 |
Munronia henryi Harms | Aituotuo矮陀陀 | -- | Meliaceae | Shrub | Wild | Whole plant | Medicinal liquor for traumatic injury |
224 |
Murraya exotica L. | Jiulixiang九里香 | ruoŋ²mei4ndaŋ³ | Rutaceae | Tree | Both | Root, Leaf | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for rheumatism, ostealgia, traumatic injury, toothache and stomachache |
225 |
Mussaenda pubescens W.T. Aiton | Yuyejinhua玉叶金花 | ruoŋ²phiɛ³va5phuok8
| Rubiaceae | Shrub | Both | Stem, Leaf | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for hyperthermia, influenza, tonsillitis, enteritis, diarrhea and sphagitis |
226 |
Myrica rubra (Lour.) Siebold & Zucc. | Yangmei杨梅 | lak8se5
| Myricaceae | Tree | Homegarden | Root Bark | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for traumatic injury, bone fracture, diarrhea, stomach and duodenal ulcer |
227 |
Nandina domestica Thunb. | Nantianzhu南天竹 | waŋ6liɛn4sɛ5
| Berberidaceae | Shrub | Wild | Root, Stem, Fruit | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally; Root and stem are for cough, fever, conjunctivitis, diarrhea, jaundice, hepatitis, traumatic injury. Fruit is for cough, asthma, pertussis |
228 |
Nepeta cataria L. | Jingjie荆芥 | -- | Lamiaceae | Herb | Homegarden | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for common cold |
229 |
Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C. Presl | Shenjue肾蕨 | lak8ȵən4
| Davalliaceae | -- | Wild | Rhizome, Leaf, Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for fever due to common cold, cough, diarrhea, acute enteritis, jaundiced hepatitis |
230 |
Oenanthe javanica (Blume) DC. | Shuiqin水芹 | maː6ʨip7ʑam5
| Umbelliferae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for hypertension |
231 |
Ophioglossum reticulatum L. | Xinyeping'erxiaocao心叶瓶尔小草 | ruoŋ²ma²rui² | Ophioglossaceae | -- | Wild | Whole plant | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for furuncle, snake bite and acute conjunctivitis |
232 |
Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker Gawl. | Maidong麦冬 | ruoŋ²lak8ju³ | Liliaceae | Herb | Both | Tuber | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for chronic bronchitis, cough |
233 |
Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. var. dillenii (Ker-Gawl.) Benson | Xianrenzhang仙人掌 | ma²mωm4
| Cactaceae | Shrub | Both | Stem | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for parotitis, carbuncle, empyrosis |
234 |
Oroxylum indicum (L. ) Kurz | Muhudie木蝴蝶 | mei4ən³eu5
| Bignoniaceae | Tree | Homegarden | Bark, Seed | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for acute bronchitis, tuberculosis, jaundiced hepatitis, sore throat |
235 |
Osbeckia opipara C.Y. Wu & C. Chen | Chaotianguan朝天罐 | -- | Melastomataceae | Shrub | Wild | Root | Boiled with meat and drunk the soup, treating for tonic, bleeding, diarrhea |
236 |
Oxalis corniculata L. | Cujiangcao酢浆草 | mba³thωm6sou¹ | Oxalidaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for febrile convulsion, enteritis, diarrhea, parotitis |
237 |
Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merr. | Jishiteng鸡矢藤 | bieu³tωt7ma³ | Rubiaceae | Liana | Wild | Whole plant, Root | Medicinal liquor for treating flu, cough, pertussis cough, diarrhea, stomachache, chest stuffiness |
238 |
Paeonia lactiflora Pall. | Shaoyao芍药 | -- | Ranunculaceae | Herb | Homegarden | Root | Powder tied for pain and blood stasis |
239 |
Paeonia suffruticosa Andrew | Mudan牡丹 | ma5muan4
| Ranunculaceae | Shrub | Homegarden | Root Bark | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for lobar pneumonia |
240 |
Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Vasc. & Franco | Chuisuishisong垂穗石松 | -- | Lycopodiaceae | -- | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, carminative, blood stasis, bleeding |
241 |
Paris polyphylla Sm. | Qiyeyizhihua七叶一枝花 | wa6ten5va¹ | Trilliaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for traumatic injury and snake bite |
242 |
Pentasacme championii Benth. | Shiluomo石萝藦 | ruoŋ²saŋ³nut8
| Asclepiadaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for rheumatism, ostealgia, traumatic injury and ascites due to cirrhosis; Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for snake bite, herpes zosters |
243 |
Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton | Zisu紫苏 | mba³ha5lan¹ | Lamiaceae | Herb | Homegarden | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for common cold, cough, asthma, emesis |
244 |
Periploca forrestii Schltr. | Heilonggu黑龙骨 | mei5ʑa²nam5
| Asclepiadaceae | Shrub | Wild | Whole plant | Medicinal liquor for treating rheumatic arthritis |
245 |
Phellodendron amurense Rupr. | Huangbo黄檗 | mei5bɛ²ʔan³ | Rutaceae | Tree | Wild | Bark | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for diabetes insipidus |
246 |
Pholidota chinensis Lindl. | Shixiantao石仙桃 | ruoŋ²xien³thui² | Orchidaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for cough, tuberculosis, scrofula, diuresis, infantile malnutrition |
247 |
Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. | Luwei芦苇 | gaŋ5diɛ²nau5
| Gramineae | Herb | Wild | Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for infantile whitish aphthae |
248 |
Phyllanthus urinaria L. | Yexiazhu叶下珠 | thuŋ6thin6sei¹ | Euphorbiaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for jaundiced hepatitis, diarrhea, enteritis, nephritis, edema and lithangiuria |
249 |
Phyllodium pulchellum (L.) Desv. | Paiqianshu排钱树 | ruoŋ²vak8rjen² | Fabaceae | Shrub | Wild | Leaf, Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for fever, diarrhea, malaria, hepatitis, rheumatic ostealgia, traumatic injury, schistosome |
250 |
Physalis angulata L. | Kuzhi苦蘵 | -- | Solanaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for epidemic parotitis, cough, jaundice, hepatitis, diarrhea |
251 |
Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. | Shanglu商陆 | lak8phək8doŋ² | Phytolaccaceae | Herb | Both | Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for cervical erosion, digestibility ulcer, liver ascites, constipation, diuresis |
252 |
Pilea cavaleriei H. Lév. | Shiyoucai石油菜 | bma³ju²thui² | Urticaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for lung heat panting, cough, tuberculosis, traumatic injury, empyrosis, furuncle |
253 |
Piper hancei Maxim. | Shanju山蒟 | tshuon5pi6fuŋ¹ | Piperaceae | Liana | Wild | Stem, Leaf | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for lumbar muscle degeneration, chronic gastricism, cough, ostealgia, rheumatic arthritis, heatstroke, numbness of limbs |
254 |
Pistia stratiotes Linnaeus Sp. | Dapiao大漂 | -- | Araceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for removing blood stasis |
255 |
Plantago asiatica L. | Cheqian车前 | mba³bɔk8
| Plantaginaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for urinary tract infection, urinary stone, fever and cough due to common cold, nephritis, edema, bronchitis, hypertension |
256 |
Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC. | Jiegeng桔梗 | -- | Campanulaceae | Herb | Both | Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for inflammation, cough |
257 |
Plumbago zeylanica L. | Baihuadan白花丹 | ruoŋ²ra²vɔk7
| Plumbaginaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for traumatic injury |
258 |
Pogonia japonica Rchb. f. | Zhulan朱兰 | ma6ʑa4zao² | Orchidaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Boiled with meat and drunk the soup, treating for enuresis |
259 |
Polygala japonica Houtt. | Guazijin瓜子金 | ya¹yiŋ4ʑɛm² | Polygalaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for neurasthenia |
260 |
Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua | Duohuahuangjing多花黄精 | xiŋ²ʑa² | Liliaceae | Herb | Wild | Rhizome | Pound fresh part mixed with rice wine, applied on the affected area, treating for lymphadenectasis |
261 |
Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce | Yuzhu玉竹 | -- | Liliaceae | Herb | Homegarden | Rhizome | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for moistening lung for rresting cough |
262 |
Polygonatum sibiricum Redouté | Huangjing黄精 | ruoŋ²siŋ³mωmŋ4
| Liliaceae | Herb | Both | Rhizome | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for tuberculosis, diabetes, hypertension, weakness after ill, invigorating spleen, reinforcing stomach |
263 |
Polygonum aviculare L. | Shegan射干 | laŋ5lu5kun² | Polygonaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for stranguria due to hematuria |
264 |
Polygonum chinense L. | Huotanmu火炭母 | va5mba³sωm¹ | Polygonaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant, Rhizome | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for diarrhea, enteritis, indigestion, hepatitis, pharyngitis. Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for traumatic injury, furuncle, eczema, dermatitis, pruritus |
265 |
Polygonum hydropiper L. | Shuiliao辣蓼 | mba³we5
| Polygonaceae | Herb | Both | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for diarrhea, acute ulcer, common cold, typhoid, rheumatism, ostealgia, traumatic injury. Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for eczema, centipede bite |
266 |
Polygonum perfoliatum (L.) L. | gangban'gui杠板归 | ruoŋ²tin³diək8
| Polygonaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for jaundice, diarrhea, malaria, nephritis, edema. Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for furuncle, eczema, carbuncle |
267 |
Portulaca oleracea L. | Machixian马齿苋 | ruoŋ²mba³nəm¹ | Portulacaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for acute cystitis, diarrhea, hypertension |
268 |
Potentilla chinensis Ser. | Weilingcai委陵菜 | ma6ʔgou²dui³ | Rosaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for clearing away heat and toxic materials, diarrhea |
269 |
Potentilla reyniana Bornm. | Sanyeweilingcai三叶委陵菜 | -- | Rosaceae | Herb | Wild | Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for preventing rabies |
270 |
Potentilla kleiniana Wight & Arn. | Shehanweilingcai蛇含委陵菜 | ɣo6bei6rɛnm4
| Rosaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding the fresh part, decoction drunk for infantile fever |
271 |
Prunella vulgaris L. | Xiakucao夏枯草 | -- | Lamiaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for clearing away heat and toxic materials |
272 |
Psoralea corylifolia L. | Buguzhi补骨脂 | -- | Fabaceae | Herb | Wild | Seed | Medicinal liquor for treating rheumatism and kidney deficiency |
273 |
Pteris multifida Poir. | Jinglanbiancao井栏边草 | ruoŋ²sωt7kai5
| Pteridaceae | -- | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for diarrhea, jaundiced hepatitis, hemafecia, hematuria |
274 |
Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi | Ge葛 | bieu³chai5
| Fabaceae | Liana | Wild | Tuber | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for fever, hypertension, protecting the liver, promoting salivation |
275 |
Pulsatilla chinensis (Bunge) Regel | Baitouweng白头翁 | wɔk7fian³puok8
| Ranunculaceae | Herb | Wild | Rhizome | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for diarrhea, malaria, dysmenorrhea, uterine bleeding |
276 |
Punica granatum L. | Shiliu石榴 | lak8liu² | Punicaceae | Shrub | Homegarden | Pericarp | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for diarrhea, acute enteritis, piles, proctoptosis |
277 |
Pyrola calliantha Andres | Luticao鹿蹄草 | -- | Pyrolaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for cough, weakness |
278 |
Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farw. | Shiwei石韦 | mba³mei4ri² | Polypodiaceae | -- | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for senile chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, nephritis, edema, urinary tract infection |
279 |
Quisqualis indica L. | Shijunzi使君子 | lak6rəm² | Combretaceae | Liana | Wild | Seed | Chewed for infantile malnutrition product, depriving ascarid |
280 |
Rabdosia ternifolia (D. Don) H. Hara | Niuweicao牛尾草 | tɛ5vɛn³ŋoŋ² | Lamiaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant, Leaf | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for hepatitis, enteritis, common cold |
281 |
Raphanus sativus L. | Luobo萝卜 | vɛ³loŋ5bu³ | Cruciferae | Herb | Homegarden | Seed | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for senile chronic bronchitis |
282 |
Rauvolfia verticillata (Lour.) Baill. | Luofumu萝芙木 | -- | Apocynaceae | Shrub | Both | Root | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for bleeding, pain killer, hypertension, dispersing blood stasis |
283 |
Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaertn.) Libosch. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey. | Dihuang地黄 | ma6liao²lip7
| Scrophulariaceae | Herb | Wild | Tuber | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for removing heat to promote salivation |
284 |
Reineckia carnea (Andr.) Kunth. | Jixiangcao吉祥草 | taŋ6kəp8
| Liliaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for bronchitis |
285 |
Reynoutria japonica Houtt. | Huzhang虎杖 | ruoŋ²waŋ6chin6
| Polygonaceae | Herb | Wild | Rhizome | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for cough, blood stasis, rheumatism, traumatic injury, jaundice, amenorrhea |
286 |
Rhoeo discolor (L'Hér.) Hance ex Walp. | Zibeiwannianqing紫背万年青 | ruoŋ²phuoŋ²wa³ | Commelinaceae | Herb | Wild | Flower | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for cough, pertussis cough, diarrhea, hemoptysis, sore throat, scrofula |
287 |
Rhus chinensis Mill. | Yanfumu盐麸木 | mei4wωt7
| Anacardiaceae | Shrub | Both | Cecidium | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for bleeding, arrest sweating, piles, pharyngitis, inflammation |
288 |
Ricinus communis L. | Bima蓖麻 | thuŋ6ju6
| Euphorbiaceae | Herb | Homegarden | Seed | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for scabies |
289 |
Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern | Hancai蔊菜 | ma²you5yɛ5
| Cruciferae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Pound fresh part and mixed with rapeseed oil, applied on the affected area, treating for dermatitis |
290 |
Rosa chinensis Jacq. | Yuejihua月季花 | ŋɛŋ4ŋɛŋ4ʑən5
| Rosaceae | Shrub | Homegarden | Flower | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for abnormal menstruation |
291 |
Rosa laevigata Michx. | Jinyingzi金樱子 | lak8man4
| Rosaceae | Shrub | Both | Root, Fruit | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for bone fracture, traumatic injury, appendicitis, diarrhea, enteritis, stomachache |
292 |
Rosa multiflora Thunb. | Yeqiangwei野蔷薇 | -- | Rosaceae | Shrub | Wild | Root, Seed | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, diuresis |
293 |
Rosa roxburghii Tratt. | Saosihua缫丝花 | taŋ5dɛnm³gaŋ4
| Rosaceae | Shrub | Wild | Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for indigestion, stomachache |
294 |
Rubus parvifolius L. | Maomei茅莓 | lak8thωm6pha³ | Rosaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding the fresh part, decoction; Taken orally for jaundice, toothache, chronic hepatitis, stomachache, diarrhea, sphagitis |
295 |
Rumex nepalensis Spreng. | Nibo'er'suanmo尼泊尔酸模 | maː6ʔan6lou5
| Polygonaceae | Herb | Wild | Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for nephritis |
296 |
Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge | Danshen丹参 | dan5sen5
| Lamiaceae | Herb | Homegarden | Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for afterpains, removing blood stasis |
297 |
Sambucus chinensis Lindl. | Jiegucao接骨草 | -- | Caprifoliaceae | Herb | Wild | Rhizome | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for rheumatic arthritis, tonsillitis, rheumatoid arthritis, urinary tract infection |
298 |
Sambucus williamsii Hance | Jiegumu接骨木 | ruoŋ²ra²liem² | Caprifoliaceae | Shrub | Both | Leaf | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for traumatic injury, rheumatic arthritis, waist and legs pain, bone fracture, scapulohumeral periarthritis |
299 |
Sanguisorba officinalis L. | Diyu地榆 | gaŋ5gu²va³ | Rosaceae | Herb | Wild | Root | Grinding the fresh part, decoction; Taken orally for diarrhea |
300 |
Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn. | Wuhuanzi无患子 | ruoŋ²lak8rək7
| Sapindaceae | Tree | Wild | Seed | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for tuberculosis, pertussis cough |
301 |
Sapium discolor (Champ. ex Benth.) Müll. Arg. | Shanwujiu山乌桕 | ruoŋ²mei4ək7
| Euphorbiaceae | Tree | Both | Leaf | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for traumatic injury, snake bite, constipation, carbuncle |
302 |
Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliv.) Rehder & E.H. Wilson | Daxueteng大血藤 | bieu³phiat7
| Lardizabalaceae | Liana | Wild | Root, Stem | Medicinal liquor for treating rheumatic arthritis, traumatic injury, ostealgia |
303 |
Saurauia tristyla DC. | Shuidongge水东哥 | -- | Actinidiaceae | Shrub | Homegarden | Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for carbuncle, cough, bronchitis, toothache |
304 |
Saururus chinensis (Lour.) Baill. | Sanbaicao三白草 | ruoŋ²sωt7mbei¹ | Saururaceae | Herb | Both | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for nephritis, edema, lithangiuria, eczema, furuncle, carbuncle |
305 |
Saxifraga stolonifera Curtis | Hu'er'cao虎耳草 | ruoŋ²kha³mωm4
| Saxifragaceae | Herb | Wild | Leaf | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for traumatic hemorrhage, furuncle, parotitis, empyrosis |
306 |
Schefflera heptaphylla (L.) Frodin | E'zhangchai鹅掌柴 | mei5dian²ʔɛp8
| Araliaceae | Tree | Both | Root Bark, Stem Bark, Leaf | Grinding and decoction; Taken orally; Root and Stem bark are for fever, rheumatism, ostealgia, traumatic injury, sore throat; Leaf is for eczema, allergic dermatitis |
307 |
Schizocapsa plantaginea Hance | Lieguoshu裂果薯 | suei¹lo6pu4
| Taccaceae | Herb | Wild | Rhizome | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for cough, traumatic injury, pharyngitis, heart and stomach pain |
308 |
Scutellaria barbata D. Don | Banzhilian半枝莲 | ruoŋ²wɔk7lim6sɛ5
| Lamiaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for cancer, appendicitis, hepatitis and hepatic ascites |
309 |
Selaginella moellendorffii Hieron. | Jiangnanjuanbai江南卷柏 | ʔguit7miɛ²bua5
| Selaginellaceae | -- | Wild | Whole plant | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for hematoma after contusion |
310 |
Selaginella tamariscina (P. Beauv.) Spring | Juanbai卷柏 | ruoŋ²sai³thui² | Selaginellaceae | -- | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for hemafecia, epistaxis, metrorrhagia, traumatic injury, chronic hepatitis, proctoptosis |
311 |
Semiaquilegia adoxoides (DC.) Makino | Tiankui天葵 | ma³ɣe5ŋɔ² | Ranunculaceae | Herb | Wild | Tuber | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for stomachache |
312 |
Senecio scandens Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don | Qianliguang千里光 | wa³nuk8so5
| Asteraceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for fever, jaundiced hepatitis, throat ache, mumps, bleeding, eczema |
313 |
Senna occidentalis (L.) Link | Wangjiangnan望江南 | -- | Fabaceae | Shrub | Both | Seed | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for habitual constipation, hypertension, headache, indigestion, epifolliculitis, oral mucosa ulcer |
314 |
Serissa japonica (Thunb.) Thunb. | Liuyuexue六月雪 | taŋ5ʔnui5wai³ | Rubiaceae | Shrub | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for infantile convulsions |
315 |
Setcreasea purpurea Boom | Zizhumei紫竹梅 | -- | Commelinaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for bleeding, snake bite, activating blood and herpes |
316 |
Sida szechuensis Matsuda | Badusan拔毒散 | -- | Malvaceae | Shrub | Wild | Whole plant | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for traumatic injury and inflammation |
317 |
Sigesbeckia orientalis L. | Xixian豨莶 | wɔk7cut7btio¹ | Asteraceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for insomnia, hypertension, acute jaundiced hepatitis, diarrhea, malaria, numbness of limbs |
318 |
Smilax glabra Roxb. | Tufuling土茯苓 | lak8dəm4sei¹ | Smilacaceae | Herb | Homegarden | Rhizome | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for nephritis, diarrhea, detoxication, arthralgia |
319 |
Solanum capsicoides All. | Niuqiezi牛茄子 | -- | Solanaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for fever due to common cold, headache, cough, abscess, chest stuffiness |
320 |
Solanum violaceum L. | Citianqie刺天茄 | lak8khat8se5
| Solanaceae | Shrub | Wild | Leaf, Fruit | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for yellow-water ulcer, fingers ulcer and ringworm |
321 |
Solidago decurrens Lour. | Yizhihuanghua一枝黄花 | wɔk7wa³man¹ | Asteraceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for fever, headache, jaundice, bronchitis, acute gastricism, upper respiratory infection, swelling, throat ache |
322 |
Sophora flavescens Aiton | Kushen苦参 | ruoŋ²ŋau³in5
| Fabaceae | Herb | Wild | Rhizome | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for piles, cutaneous pruritus |
323 |
Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep. | Yuenanhuai越南槐 | -- | Fabaceae | Shrub | Wild | Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for acute pharyngitis, tonsillitis, swelling and aching of gum, cough, constipation |
324 |
Sparganium stoloniferum (Buch.-Ham. ex Graebn.) Buch.-Ham. ex Juz. | Heisanleng黑三棱 | -- | Sparganiaceae | Herb | Wild | Tuber | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for blood stasis, pain killer |
325 |
Spatholobus sinensis Chun & T.C. Chen | Hongxueteng红血藤 | ruoŋ²pu¹phiat7
| Fabaceae | Liana | Wild | Stem | Medicinal liquor for treating traumatic injury |
326 |
Spatholobus suberectus Dunn | Mihuadou密花豆 | -- | Fabaceae | Liana | Wild | Stem | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for stomachache, enriching blood, waist and knees pain |
327 |
Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames | Shoucao绶草 | ruoŋ²thou6neŋ4
| Orchidaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant, Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for diabetes, leucorrhoea, weakness, sore throat, neurasthenia and erectile dysfunction |
328 |
Stahlianthus involucratus (King ex Baker) Craib | Tutianqi土田七 | ruoŋ²iŋ³doŋ² | Zingiberaceae | Herb | Both | Tuber | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for traumatic injury, rheumatism, ostealgia |
329 |
Stemona tuberosa Lour. | Dabaibu大百部 | lak8ru³khui² | Stemonaceae | Liana | Wild | Tuber | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for pertussis cough, tuberculosis, bronchitis |
330 |
Stephania cepharantha Hayata | Jinxiandiaowugui金线吊乌龟 | mɛi5miu² | Menispermaceae | Liana | Wild | Tuber | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for carbuncle, snake bite |
331 |
Streptocaulon juventas (Lour.) Merr. | Anxiaoteng暗消藤 | -- | Asclepiadaceae | Liana | Wild | Root, Leaf | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally; Root is for diarrhea, piles, pneumonia, vitiligo and arrhythmia; Pound fresh leaf applied on the affected area, treating for snake bite, eczema and vaginitis |
332 |
Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze | Dujiaojin独脚金 | ruoŋ²ra²mei³ | Scrophulariaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for infantile malnutrition, dampness-heat constitution, diarrhea, jaundiced hepatitis |
333 |
Strophanthus divaricatus (Lour.) Hook. & Arn. | Yangjiaoniu羊角拗 | -- | Apocynaceae | Shrub | Wild | Stem, Leaf | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for rheumatic arthritis, traumatic injury, snake bite, sprain |
334 |
Tadehagi triquetrum (L.) H. Ohashi | Hulucha葫芦茶 | tsha²ja¹ | Fabaceae | Shrub | Both | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for nephritis, enteritis, diarrhea, hepatitis |
335 |
Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn. | Turenshen土人参 | kau5li6sωn¹ | Portulacaceae | Herb | Wild | Root | Boiled with meat and drunk the soup, treating for moistening lung, health tonic |
336 |
Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz. | Pugongying蒲公英 | mba³kat7sei¹ | Asteraceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for conjunctivitis, epidemic parotitis, enteritis, gastricism, hepatitis, diarrhea, acute mastitis, sphagitis |
337 |
Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser | Guangjisheng广寄生 | -- | Loranthaceae | Shrub | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for numbness of limbs, rheumatism, ostealgia, arthritis, lumbar muscle degeneration |
338 |
Tetrapanax papyrifer (Hook.) K. Koch | Tongtuomu通脱木 | tai5poŋ² | Araliaceae | Shrub | Homegarden | Stem pith | Boiled with meat and drunk the soup, treating for promoting lactation |
339 |
Tetrastigma planicaule (Hook. f.) Gagnep. | Biandanteng扁担藤 | mʔau5biɛn² | Vitaceae | Liana | Both | Root, Stem | Fried the root or stem, fumigation for pinkeye |
340 |
Tinospora sagittata (Oliv.) Gagnep. | Qingniudan青牛胆 | kɔŋ¹piɛŋ5vi³ | Menispermaceae | Liana | Wild | Tuber | Powder, dispersed in water and drunk for acute gastroenteritis, acute pharyngitis, bacillary diarrhea, appendicitis |
341 |
Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr. | Zhonghuaqingniudan中华青牛胆 | yuoŋ²soŋ³jin³ | Menispermaceae | Liana | Wild | Stem | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for rheumatism, traumatic injury, lumbar muscle degeneration, sciatica |
342 |
Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam. | Feilongzhangxue飞龙掌血 | cim³ce³vin¹ | Rutaceae | Liana | Wild | Root Bark | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for traumatic injury, skin disease, relieving pain, detumescence |
343 |
Trachelospermum jasminoides (Lindl.) Lem. | Luoshi络石 | -- | Apocynaceae | Liana | Wild | Whole plant | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for bleeding, rheumatism, waist pain, dispersing blood stasis |
344 |
Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) H. Wendl. | Zonglü棕榈 | wei5
| Palmae | Tree | Homegarden | Leaf, Fruit | Boiled with meat and drunk the soup, treating for epilepsy |
345 |
Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. | Gualou栝楼 | -- | Cucurbitaceae | Liana | Wild | Root | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for removing heat to promote salivation, expel pus and disperse swelling |
346 |
Trichosanthes rosthornii Harms | Zhonghuagualou中华栝楼 | gua5ʔe5ma² | Cucurbitaceae | Liana | Wild | Shuck, Seed | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for edema |
347 |
Typhonium blumei Nicolson & Sivad. | Litoujian犁头尖 | lak8chieu4dɔŋ² | Araceae | Herb | Wild | Tuber | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for snake bite, scrofula, traumatic injury, hemangioma and furuncle |
348 |
Typhonium giganteum Engl. | Dujiaolian独角莲 | -- | Araceae | Herb | Both | Tuber | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for gastroduodenal ulcer |
349 |
Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. | Gouteng钩藤 | mei5gʔau²dau³ | Rubiaceae | Liana | Wild | Hooked stem | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for jaundiced hepatitis, dizziness, headach, calming the liver |
350 |
Urena lobata L. | Ditaohua地桃花 | ruoŋ²wɔk7cut7
| Malvaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for fever, diarrhea, enteritis, malaria; Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for traumatic injury, bone fracture, snake bite, mastitis |
351 |
Valeriana jatamansi Jones | Zhizhuxiang蜘蛛香 | ma²va³ | Valerianaceae | Herb | Wild | Rhizome | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for furuncle |
352 |
Ventilago leiocarpa Benth. | Yiheguo翼核果 | -- | Rhamnaceae | Shrub | Wild | Root | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for traumatic injury, rheumatism, numbness of limbs, edema and menorrhagia |
353 |
Verbena officinalis L. | Mabiancao马鞭草 | ruoŋ²pien³mia4
| Verbenaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for hypertension, diarrhea, malaria, nephritis, fever due to common cold, urinary tract infection |
354 |
Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less. | Yexiangniu夜香牛 | ruoŋ²məm5ndaŋ³ | Asteraceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area, treating for snake bite, swelling, furuncle |
355 |
Viola inconspicua Blume | Chang'e'jincai长萼堇菜 | va5mba³kuei³ | Violaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for pharyngitis, jaundice, diarrhea, swelling, pain of eye |
356 |
Viola philippica Cav. | Zihuadiding紫花地丁 | ya5mɛp8li² | Violaceae | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for appendicitis, piles |
357 |
Viscum liquidambaricolum Hayata | Fengxianghujisheng枫香槲寄生 | sap7mei4hu³ | Loranthaceae | Shrub | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for lumbar muscle degeneration, cough, traumatic injury, rheumatic arthritis |
358 |
Vitex negundo L. | Huangjing黄荆 | mei4ciŋ³ | Verbenaceae | Shrub | Wild | Stem, Leaf | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for diarrhea, malaria, enteritis, common cold, heatstroke |
359 |
Vitex trifolia L. | Manjing蔓荆 | mei5ʨiɛ²ʑa² | Verbenaceae | Shrub | Wild | Fruit | Powder, swallowed for headache |
360 |
Wikstroemia indica (L.) C.A. Mey. | Liaogewang了哥王 | ruoŋ²ljɛŋljeu4
| Thymelaeaceae | Shrub | Wild | Stem, Leaf | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for clearing away heat and toxic materials, traumatic injury, hepatitis, parotitis |
361 |
Woodwardia japonica (L. f.) Sm. | Gouji狗脊 | waŋ6cin5kou¹ | Blechnaceae | Herb | Wild | Rhizome | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for neurasthenia, rheumatic arthralgia, diuresis, waist and knees pain |
362 |
Wrightia laevis Hook. f. | Lanshu蓝树 | -- | Apocynaceae | Tree | Homegarden | Root, Leaf | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for bleeding, traumatic injury, mumps |
363 |
Xanthium sibiricum Patrin ex Widder | Cang'er苍耳 | wɔk7cut7lau4
| Asteraceae | Herb | Wild | Fruit | Pound after fried and drunk with yellow wine for enteritis, rheumatic arthralgia, headache |
364 |
Zanthoxylum armatum DC. | Zhuyehuajiao竹叶花椒 | lak8xieu³na4
| Rutaceae | Tree | Both | Fruit | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for traumatic injury, chronic gastricism, cough, depriving ascarid |
365 |
Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb.) DC. | Liangmianzhen两面针 | lak8xieu³doŋ² | Rutaceae | Liana | Wild | Root, Stem, Leaf | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for duodenal ulcer, traumatic injury, rheumatism, diarrhea, malaria, chronic gastricism |
366 |
Zea mays L. | Yumi玉米 | nui5wei5die³ | Gramineae | Herb | Homegarden | Column | Powder swallowed for diabetes |
367 |
Zehneria indica (Lour.) Keraudren | Laoshuladonggua老鼠拉冬瓜 | lak8kua³no¹ | Cucurbitaceae | Liana | Wild | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for urinary tract infection, tonsillitis, acute conjunctivitis, carbuncle |
368 |
Ziziphus jujuba Mill. | Zao枣 | zaːo³ziː² | Rhamnaceae | Tree | Homegarden | Fruit | Grinding, decoction; Taken orally for infantile diarrhea |
Family
|
Number of genera
|
Percentage (%)
|
Number of species
|
Percentage of species (%)
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Asteraceae | 22 | 7.46 | 24 | 6.52 |
Fabaceae | 15 | 5.08 | 19 | 5.16 |
Rosaceae | 11 | 3.73 | 16 | 4.35 |
Euphorbiaceae | 8 | 2.71 | 14 | 3.80 |
Liliaceae | 9 | 3.05 | 13 | 3.53 |
Araceae | 7 | 2.37 | 11 | 2.99 |
Lamiaceae | 9 | 3.05 | 9 | 2.45 |
Polygonaceae | 4 | 1.36 | 8 | 2.17 |
Zingiberaceae | 4 | 1.36 | 8 | 2.17 |
Lauraceae | 4 | 1.36 | 7 | 1.90 |
Ranunculaceae | 6 | 2.03 | 7 | 1.90 |
Rutaceae | 5 | 1.69 | 7 | 1.90 |
Asclepiadaceae | 4 | 1.36 | 7 | 1.90 |
Cucurbitaceae | 6 | 2.03 | 7 | 1.90 |
Gramineae | 6 | 2.03 | 6 | 1.63 |
Araliaceae | 4 | 1.36 | 6 | 1.63 |
Rubiaceae | 6 | 2.03 | 6 | 1.63 |
Verbenaceae | 4 | 1.36 | 6 | 1.63 |
Other families | 162 | 54.92 | 188 | 51.09 |
Total | 295 | 100 | 368 | 100 |
Indicator
|
Description
|
Frequency (%)
|
---|---|---|
Age | 20-29 | 7 (5.9) |
30-39 | 23 (19.5) | |
40-49 | 38 (32.2) | |
50-59 | 29 (24.6) | |
60-69 | 12 (10.2) | |
70-79 | 5 (4.2) | |
≥80 | 4 (3.4) | |
Gender | Male | 106 (89.8) |
Female | 12 (10.2) | |
Education | None | 27 (22.9) |
Primary | 72 (61.0) | |
Secondary | 13 (11.0) | |
Tertiary | 6 (5.1) |
Life forms, plant parts used, method of collection and administration
Diseases treated in the study area
Category
|
Number of spp.
|
Total of spp. (%)
|
Number of use citation
|
Total of use citations (%)
|
F
IC
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stomach, intestine and liver diseases (Internal Organ) | 139 | 37.57 | 236 | 10.69 | 0.41 |
Respiratory system | 83 | 22.43 | 153 | 6.93 | 0.46 |
Rheumatic problems | 83 | 22.43 | 217 | 9.83 | 0.62 |
Traumatic injury and sprain | 72 | 19.46 | 275 | 12.46 | 0.74 |
Skin diseases, skin cut and wound | 65 | 17.57 | 152 | 6.89 | 0.58 |
Urinary system | 47 | 12.70 | 105 | 4.76 | 0.56 |
Inflammation | 48 | 12.97 | 143 | 6.48 | 0.67 |
Infectious diseases | 40 | 10.81 | 78 | 3.53 | 0.49 |
Fever and malaria | 36 | 9.73 | 132 | 5.98 | 0.73 |
Bleeding and hemorrhages | 36 | 9.73 | 95 | 4.30 | 0.63 |
Pain | 30 | 8.11 | 64 | 2.90 | 0.54 |
Animal bite (snake, centipede, mosquito and bat) | 30 | 8.11 | 86 | 3.90 | 0.66 |
Gynecological problems | 29 | 7.84 | 54 | 2. 45 | 0.47 |
Infantile diseases | 28 | 7.57 | 110 | 4.98 | 0.75 |
Heart and circulatory system | 25 | 6.76 | 42 | 1.90 | 0.41 |
Male problems | 25 | 6.76 | 76 | 3.44 | 0.68 |
Nerves and psychosomatic problems | 12 | 3.24 | 14 | 0.63 | 0.15 |
Hyperlipidemia and diabetes | 6 | 1.62 | 13 | 0.59 | 0.58 |
Brain diseases | 5 | 1.35 | 7 | 0.32 | 0.33 |
Cancer and tumors | 4 | 1.08 | 6 | 0.27 | 0.40 |
Other Uses (edema, swelling and so on) | 87 | 23.51 | 149 | 6.75 | 0.42 |
Ranking, informant consensus factor and multipurpose of medicinal plants
List of medicinal plants
|
Informants
|
Total
|
Rank
| |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R
1
|
R
2
|
R
3
|
R
4
|
R
5
|
R
6
|
R
7
|
R
8
| |||
Acanthopanax trifoliatus
| 4 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 42 | 2 |
Bauhinia championii
| 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 27 | 5 |
Gaultheria leucocarpa
| 5 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 43 | 1 |
Justicia ventricosa
| 2 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 26 | 6 |
Polygonum chinense
| 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 17 | 7 |
Sargentodoxa cuneata
| 7 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 40 | 3 |
Sambucus williamsii
| 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 29 | 4 |
Species name
|
Medicinal value
|
Edible value
|
Economic value
|
Ornamental value
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Acanthopanax trifoliatus
| √ | √ | √ | √ |
Buddleja officinalis
| √ | √ | √ | |
Houttuynia cordata
| √ | √ | √ | |
Litsea pungens
| √ | √ | √ | √ |
Murraya exotica
| √ | √ | √ | |
Nephrolepis cordifolia
| √ | √ | ||
Paederia scandens
| √ | √ | ||
Platycodon grandiflorus
| √ | √ | √ | √ |
Rauvolfia verticillata
| √ | √ | √ | |
Rubus parvifolius
| √ | √ | √ | √ |
Sargentodoxa cuneata
| √ | √ | ||
Talinum paniculatum
| √ | √ | √ | √ |
Tetrapanax papyrifer
| √ | √ |