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Erschienen in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 7/2017

08.02.2017 | Pancreatic Tumors

Preoperative High Maximum Standardized Uptake Value in Association with Glucose Transporter 1 Predicts Poor Prognosis in Pancreatic Cancer

verfasst von: Akira Chikamoto, MD, FACS, Risa Inoue, MD, Yoshiaki Komohara, MD, PhD, Kentaro Sakamaki, PhD, Daisuke Hashimoto, MD, PhD, FACS, Shinya Shiraishi, MD, PhD, Hiroshi Takamori, MD, PhD, FACS, Yo-ichi Yamashita, MD, PhD, FACS, Naoya Yoshida, MD, PhD, FACS, Takeharu Yamanaka, PhD, Yasuyuki Yamashita, MD, PhD, Hideo Baba, MD, PhD, FACS

Erschienen in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Ausgabe 7/2017

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Abstract

Background

The diagnosis of malignant diseases worldwide has been determined using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET). Glucose transporter type 1 (Glut-1) is a key protein associated with the accumulation of FDG in cancer cells. This study evaluated the relationship between Glut-1 expression and FDG accumulation to determine the usefulness of FDG-PET for prediction of long-term outcomes of pancreatic cancer.

Methods

The expression of Glut-1 was immunohistochemically examined in 138 surgically resected pancreatic cancer specimens. The Glut-1-positive and Glut-1-negative groups were analyzed with respect to their clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis. Before surgery, 93 patients underwent FDG-PET and measurement of the corrected maximum standardized uptake value (cSUVmax). The relationship between Glut-1 expression and cSUVmax were examined, and prognostic factors were identified using uni- and multivariate analyses.

Results

Glut-1 was positive in 69 patients (50%). The median relapse-free and overall survival times were significantly shorter in the Glut-1-positive group (11 vs. 22 months, respectively) than in the Glut-1-negative group (23 vs. 42 months, respectively). The cSUVmax was significantly associated with long-term survival. The relapse-free and overall survival rates were significantly poorer in the high-cSUVmax group than in the low-cSUVmax group. Glut-1 expression was associated with cSUVmax accumulation. In the multivariate Cox regression analysis using forward stepwise selection, male gender, positive lymph node metastases, high CA19-9, and high cSUVmax were identified as independent prognostic factors for pancreatic cancer.

Conclusion

A significant relationship exists between high preoperative cSUVmax and Glut-1 expression. High cSUVmax is one of the prognostic factors for overall survival after resection of pancreatic cancer.
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Metadaten
Titel
Preoperative High Maximum Standardized Uptake Value in Association with Glucose Transporter 1 Predicts Poor Prognosis in Pancreatic Cancer
verfasst von
Akira Chikamoto, MD, FACS
Risa Inoue, MD
Yoshiaki Komohara, MD, PhD
Kentaro Sakamaki, PhD
Daisuke Hashimoto, MD, PhD, FACS
Shinya Shiraishi, MD, PhD
Hiroshi Takamori, MD, PhD, FACS
Yo-ichi Yamashita, MD, PhD, FACS
Naoya Yoshida, MD, PhD, FACS
Takeharu Yamanaka, PhD
Yasuyuki Yamashita, MD, PhD
Hideo Baba, MD, PhD, FACS
Publikationsdatum
08.02.2017
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Ausgabe 7/2017
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-017-5799-1

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