Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Clinical Drug Investigation 6/2007

01.06.2007 | Review Article

Economic Burden of Haematological Adverse Effects in Cancer Patients

A Systematic Review

verfasst von: S. Y. Liou, Dr J. M. Stephens, K. T. Carpiuc, W. Feng, M. F. Botteman, J. W. Hay

Erschienen in: Clinical Drug Investigation | Ausgabe 6/2007

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objective: Patients receiving cancer treatments commonly experience haematological adverse effects (AEs) related to chemotherapy or molecularly targeted therapies, which may be associated with high healthcare costs. The objective of this review was to summarise the published literature on the economic burden of neutropenia, thrombocytopenia and anaemia as AEs of cancer treatment.
Methods: A systematic search of the medical literature published between 1990 and 2006 was conducted using PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, BIOSIS, related article links and supplemental searches. References selected for inclusion were prospective or retrospective studies specifically designed to examine the burden of illness, direct medical costs, indirect costs and/or cost drivers associated with neutropenia, thrombocytopenia and anaemia in adult cancer patients. All costs are reported as originally published and adjusted to 2006 US dollars.
Results: In the US, the cost of neutropenia ranged from $US1893 (2006 value $US2632) per outpatient episode to $US38 583 ($US49 917) per febrile neutropenia hospitalisation. For countries outside the US, the cost of neutropenia appeared to be lower. The cost of thrombocytopenia ranged from $US1035 ($US1395) to $US5328 ($US7635) per cycle or episode in the US. Costs attributable to anaemia ranged from $US18 418 ($US22 775) to $US69 478 ($US93 454) per year in the US. The costs of AEs for patients with haematological malignancies appeared to be up to 2–3 times higher than those for patients with solid tumours. Economic studies of the cost of haematological AEs specific to new molecularly targeted treatments for haematological malignancy have not been published.
Conclusions: Chemotherapy-related haematological AEs result in a substantial economic burden on patients, payers, caregivers and society in general. Because of their burden, the frequency and severity of these toxicities should be one of the key factors in the selection of optimal treatments for patients with cancer, especially those with haematological malignancies. Future research is needed to assess the economic burden of AEs associated with new molecularly targeted treatments for haematological malignancies.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Caggiano V, Weiss RV, Rickert TS, et al. Incidence, cost, and mortality of neutropenia hospitalization associated with chemotherapy. Cancer 2005 May 1; 103(9): 1916–24PubMedCrossRef Caggiano V, Weiss RV, Rickert TS, et al. Incidence, cost, and mortality of neutropenia hospitalization associated with chemotherapy. Cancer 2005 May 1; 103(9): 1916–24PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Cosier LE, Calhoun EA, Agboola O, et al. Effects of indirect and additional direct costs on the risk threshold for prophylaxis with colony-stimulating factors in patients at risk for severe neutropenia from cancer chemotherapy. Pharmacotherapy 2004; 24(4): 488–94CrossRef Cosier LE, Calhoun EA, Agboola O, et al. Effects of indirect and additional direct costs on the risk threshold for prophylaxis with colony-stimulating factors in patients at risk for severe neutropenia from cancer chemotherapy. Pharmacotherapy 2004; 24(4): 488–94CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Cullen M, Steven N, Billingham L, et al. Antibacterial prophylaxis after chemotherapy for solid tumors and lymphomas. N Engl J Med 2005 September 8; 353(10): 988–98PubMedCrossRef Cullen M, Steven N, Billingham L, et al. Antibacterial prophylaxis after chemotherapy for solid tumors and lymphomas. N Engl J Med 2005 September 8; 353(10): 988–98PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Donohue R. Development and implementation of a risk assessment tool for chemotherapy-induced neutropenia. Oncol Nurs Forum 2006 March; 33(2): 347–52PubMedCrossRef Donohue R. Development and implementation of a risk assessment tool for chemotherapy-induced neutropenia. Oncol Nurs Forum 2006 March; 33(2): 347–52PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Du XL, Osborne C, Goodwin JS. Population-based assessment of hospitalizations for toxicity from chemotherapy in older women with breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 2002 Dec 15; 20(24): 4636–42PubMedCrossRef Du XL, Osborne C, Goodwin JS. Population-based assessment of hospitalizations for toxicity from chemotherapy in older women with breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 2002 Dec 15; 20(24): 4636–42PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Hartmann LC, Tschetter LK, Habermann TM, et al. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in severe chemotherapy-induced afebrile neutropenia. N Engl J Med 1997 June 19; 336(25): 1776–80PubMedCrossRef Hartmann LC, Tschetter LK, Habermann TM, et al. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in severe chemotherapy-induced afebrile neutropenia. N Engl J Med 1997 June 19; 336(25): 1776–80PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Cantor SB, Elting LS, Hudson Jr DV, et al Pharmacoeconomic analysis of oprelvekin (recombinant human interleukin-11) for secondary prophylaxis of thrombocytopenia in solid tumor patients receiving chemotherapy. Cancer 2003 June 15; 97(12): 3099–106PubMedCrossRef Cantor SB, Elting LS, Hudson Jr DV, et al Pharmacoeconomic analysis of oprelvekin (recombinant human interleukin-11) for secondary prophylaxis of thrombocytopenia in solid tumor patients receiving chemotherapy. Cancer 2003 June 15; 97(12): 3099–106PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Aledort LM, Mohandas K. Transfusion requirements in patients with malignancy. Semin Hematol 1996 January; 33(1 Suppl. 1): 6–9PubMed Aledort LM, Mohandas K. Transfusion requirements in patients with malignancy. Semin Hematol 1996 January; 33(1 Suppl. 1): 6–9PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Demetri GD. Anaemia and its functional consequences in cancer patients: current challenges in management and prospects for improving therapy. Br J Cancer 2001 April; 84Suppl. 1: 31–7PubMedCrossRef Demetri GD. Anaemia and its functional consequences in cancer patients: current challenges in management and prospects for improving therapy. Br J Cancer 2001 April; 84Suppl. 1: 31–7PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Lyman GH, Berndt ER, Kailich JD, et al. The economic burden of anemia in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Value Health 2005 March; 8(2): 149–56PubMedCrossRef Lyman GH, Berndt ER, Kailich JD, et al. The economic burden of anemia in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Value Health 2005 March; 8(2): 149–56PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Hassett MJ, O’Malley AJ, Pakes JR, et al. Frequency and cost of chemotherapy-related serious adverse effects in a population sample of women with breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 2006 August 16; 98(16): 1108–17PubMedCrossRef Hassett MJ, O’Malley AJ, Pakes JR, et al. Frequency and cost of chemotherapy-related serious adverse effects in a population sample of women with breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 2006 August 16; 98(16): 1108–17PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Bristol Myers Squibb Co. Dasatinib (SPRYCEL) product information. Princeton (NJ)/ Bristol Myers Squibb Co 2006 Bristol Myers Squibb Co. Dasatinib (SPRYCEL) product information. Princeton (NJ)/ Bristol Myers Squibb Co 2006
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Cosier LE, Sivasubramaniam V, Agboola O, et al. Effect of outpatient treatment of febrile neutropenia on the risk threshold for the use of CSF in patients with cancer treated with chemotherapy. Value Health 2005 January; 8(1): 47–52CrossRef Cosier LE, Sivasubramaniam V, Agboola O, et al. Effect of outpatient treatment of febrile neutropenia on the risk threshold for the use of CSF in patients with cancer treated with chemotherapy. Value Health 2005 January; 8(1): 47–52CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Calhoun EA, Chang CH, Welshman EE, et al. Evaluating the total costs of chemotherapy-induced toxicity: results from a pilot study with ovarian cancer patients. Oncologist 2001; 6(5): 441–5PubMedCrossRef Calhoun EA, Chang CH, Welshman EE, et al. Evaluating the total costs of chemotherapy-induced toxicity: results from a pilot study with ovarian cancer patients. Oncologist 2001; 6(5): 441–5PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Chrischilles EA, Klepser DG, Brooks JM, et al. Effect of clinical characteristics on neutropenia-related inpatient costs among newly diagnosed non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma cases during first-course chemotherapy. Pharmacotherapy 2005 May; 25(5): 668–75PubMedCrossRef Chrischilles EA, Klepser DG, Brooks JM, et al. Effect of clinical characteristics on neutropenia-related inpatient costs among newly diagnosed non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma cases during first-course chemotherapy. Pharmacotherapy 2005 May; 25(5): 668–75PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuderer NM, Dale DC, Crawford J, et al. Mortality, morbidity, and cost associated with febrile neutropenia in adult cancer patients. Cancer 2006 May 15; 106(10): 2258–66PubMedCrossRef Kuderer NM, Dale DC, Crawford J, et al. Mortality, morbidity, and cost associated with febrile neutropenia in adult cancer patients. Cancer 2006 May 15; 106(10): 2258–66PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Cantor SB, Rubenstein EB, Elting LS, et al. Economic evaluation of management strategies for low risk febrile neutropenic cancer patients [abstract no. 1498]. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 1997 Cantor SB, Rubenstein EB, Elting LS, et al. Economic evaluation of management strategies for low risk febrile neutropenic cancer patients [abstract no. 1498]. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 1997
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Del Prete SA, Ryan SP, Jacobson JS, et al. Safety and costs of treating neutropenic fever in an outpatient setting. Conn Med 1999 December; 63(12): 713–7PubMed Del Prete SA, Ryan SP, Jacobson JS, et al. Safety and costs of treating neutropenic fever in an outpatient setting. Conn Med 1999 December; 63(12): 713–7PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Gandhi SK, Arguelles L, Boyer JG. Economic impact of neutropenia and febrile neutropenia in breast cancer: estimates from two national databases. Pharmacotherapy 2001 June; 21(6): 684–90PubMedCrossRef Gandhi SK, Arguelles L, Boyer JG. Economic impact of neutropenia and febrile neutropenia in breast cancer: estimates from two national databases. Pharmacotherapy 2001 June; 21(6): 684–90PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Lyman GH, Kuderer N, Greene J, et al. The economics of febrile neutropenia: implications for the use of colony-stimulating factors. Eur J Cancer 1998 Nov; 34(12): 1857–64PubMedCrossRef Lyman GH, Kuderer N, Greene J, et al. The economics of febrile neutropenia: implications for the use of colony-stimulating factors. Eur J Cancer 1998 Nov; 34(12): 1857–64PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Glaspy JA, Bleecker G, Crawford J, et al. The impact of therapy with filgrastim (recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor) on the health care costs associated with cancer chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer 1993; 29ASuppl. 7: S23–30PubMedCrossRef Glaspy JA, Bleecker G, Crawford J, et al. The impact of therapy with filgrastim (recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor) on the health care costs associated with cancer chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer 1993; 29ASuppl. 7: S23–30PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Glaspy JA, Bleecker GC, Crawford J, et al. Decreased costs in cancer chemotherapy patients using recombinant granulocyte colony stimulating factor. Clin Res 1991; 39(1): 7A Glaspy JA, Bleecker GC, Crawford J, et al. Decreased costs in cancer chemotherapy patients using recombinant granulocyte colony stimulating factor. Clin Res 1991; 39(1): 7A
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Minisini A, Spazzapan S, Crivellari D, et al. Incidence of febrile neutropenia and neutropenic infections in elderly patients receiving anthracycline-based chemotherapy for breast cancer without primary prophylaxis with colony-stimulating factors. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2005 Feb; 53(2): 125–31PubMedCrossRef Minisini A, Spazzapan S, Crivellari D, et al. Incidence of febrile neutropenia and neutropenic infections in elderly patients receiving anthracycline-based chemotherapy for breast cancer without primary prophylaxis with colony-stimulating factors. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2005 Feb; 53(2): 125–31PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Annemans L, Giaccone G, Vergnenegre A. The cost-effectiveness of paclitaxel (Taxol) + cisplatin is similar to that of teniposide + cisplatin in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a multicountry analysis. Anticancer Drugs 1999 Jul; 10(6): 605–15PubMedCrossRef Annemans L, Giaccone G, Vergnenegre A. The cost-effectiveness of paclitaxel (Taxol) + cisplatin is similar to that of teniposide + cisplatin in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a multicountry analysis. Anticancer Drugs 1999 Jul; 10(6): 605–15PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Herold M, Hieke K. Costs of toxicity during chemotherapy with CHOP, COP/CVP, and fludarabine. Eur J Health Econ 2002; 3(3): 166–72PubMedCrossRef Herold M, Hieke K. Costs of toxicity during chemotherapy with CHOP, COP/CVP, and fludarabine. Eur J Health Econ 2002; 3(3): 166–72PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Dranitsaris G, Tran TM. Economic analyses of toxicity secondary to anthracycline-based breast cancer chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer 1995; 31A(13-14): 2174–80PubMedCrossRef Dranitsaris G, Tran TM. Economic analyses of toxicity secondary to anthracycline-based breast cancer chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer 1995; 31A(13-14): 2174–80PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Dranitsaris G, Tran TM, McGeer A, et al. Pharmacoeconomic analysis of empirical therapy with ceftazidime alone or combination antibiotics for febrile neutropenia in cancer patients. Pharmacoeconomics 1995; 7(1): 49–62PubMedCrossRef Dranitsaris G, Tran TM, McGeer A, et al. Pharmacoeconomic analysis of empirical therapy with ceftazidime alone or combination antibiotics for febrile neutropenia in cancer patients. Pharmacoeconomics 1995; 7(1): 49–62PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Korpela J, Salminen E. Neutropenic infections add significant costs to palliative chemotherapy in breast cancer. Anticancer Res 2002; 22(2B): 1337–40PubMed Korpela J, Salminen E. Neutropenic infections add significant costs to palliative chemotherapy in breast cancer. Anticancer Res 2002; 22(2B): 1337–40PubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Garcia-Carbonero R, Mayordomo JI, Tornamira MV, et al. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in the treatment of high-risk febrile neutropenia: a multicenter randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 2001; 93(1): 31–8PubMedCrossRef Garcia-Carbonero R, Mayordomo JI, Tornamira MV, et al. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in the treatment of high-risk febrile neutropenia: a multicenter randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 2001; 93(1): 31–8PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Mayordomo JI, Rivera F, az-Puente MT, et al. Improving treatment of chemotherapy-induced neutropenic fever by administration of colony-stimulating factors. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995; 87(11): 803–8PubMedCrossRef Mayordomo JI, Rivera F, az-Puente MT, et al. Improving treatment of chemotherapy-induced neutropenic fever by administration of colony-stimulating factors. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995; 87(11): 803–8PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Montera MC, Valdivia ML, Carvajal E, et al. Economic study of neutropenia induced by myelotoxic chemotherapy. Pharm World Sci 1994 Aug 5; 16(4): 187–92CrossRef Montera MC, Valdivia ML, Carvajal E, et al. Economic study of neutropenia induced by myelotoxic chemotherapy. Pharm World Sci 1994 Aug 5; 16(4): 187–92CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Hackshaw A, Sweetenham J, Knight A. Are prophylactic haematopoietic growth factors of value in the management of patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma? Br J Cancer 2004; 90(7): 1302–5PubMedCrossRef Hackshaw A, Sweetenham J, Knight A. Are prophylactic haematopoietic growth factors of value in the management of patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma? Br J Cancer 2004; 90(7): 1302–5PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Leese B, Collin R, Clark DJ. The costs of treating febrile neutropenia in patients with malignant blood disorders. Pharmacoeconomics 1994; 6(3): 233–9PubMedCrossRef Leese B, Collin R, Clark DJ. The costs of treating febrile neutropenia in patients with malignant blood disorders. Pharmacoeconomics 1994; 6(3): 233–9PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Leese B. The costs of treating febrile neutropenia in six U.K. Hospitals. Eur J Cancer 1993; 29ASuppl. 7: S15–8PubMedCrossRef Leese B. The costs of treating febrile neutropenia in six U.K. Hospitals. Eur J Cancer 1993; 29ASuppl. 7: S15–8PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Elting LS, Cantor SB. Outcomes and costs of febrile neutropenia: adventures in the science and art of treatment choices. Support Care Cancer 2002; 10(3): 189–96PubMedCrossRef Elting LS, Cantor SB. Outcomes and costs of febrile neutropenia: adventures in the science and art of treatment choices. Support Care Cancer 2002; 10(3): 189–96PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Bennett CL, Stinson TJ, Laver JH, et al. Cost analyses of adjunct colony stimulating factors for acute leukemia: can they improve clinical decision making. Leuk Lymphoma 2000; 37(1-2): 65–70PubMedCrossRef Bennett CL, Stinson TJ, Laver JH, et al. Cost analyses of adjunct colony stimulating factors for acute leukemia: can they improve clinical decision making. Leuk Lymphoma 2000; 37(1-2): 65–70PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Elting LS, Cantor SB, Martin CG, et al. Cost of chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia among patients with lymphoma or solid tumors. Cancer 2003; 97(6): 1541–50PubMedCrossRef Elting LS, Cantor SB, Martin CG, et al. Cost of chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia among patients with lymphoma or solid tumors. Cancer 2003; 97(6): 1541–50PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Malone D, Sullivan S, Black D, et al. The cost of treating chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia [abstract no. 887]. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 1995 Malone D, Sullivan S, Black D, et al. The cost of treating chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia [abstract no. 887]. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 1995
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Snider C, Erder H, LaBrecque J, et al. What are the true costs of platelet transfusions? A prospective time motion study of resource utilization associated with platelet transfusions at UCLA Medical Center [abstract]. Blood 1996; 88: 333a Snider C, Erder H, LaBrecque J, et al. What are the true costs of platelet transfusions? A prospective time motion study of resource utilization associated with platelet transfusions at UCLA Medical Center [abstract]. Blood 1996; 88: 333a
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Balducci L, Benson K, Lyman GH, et al. Cost-effectiveness of white cell-reduction filters in treatment of adult acute myelogenous leukemia. Transfusion 1993; 33(8): 665–70PubMedCrossRef Balducci L, Benson K, Lyman GH, et al. Cost-effectiveness of white cell-reduction filters in treatment of adult acute myelogenous leukemia. Transfusion 1993; 33(8): 665–70PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Najib MM, Katz LM, Fastenau J, et al. Costs and epidemiology of myelosuppression in chemotherapy-treated metastatic breast cancer patients [abstract no. 2775]. Blood 2003 Nov 16; 102: 11 Najib MM, Katz LM, Fastenau J, et al. Costs and epidemiology of myelosuppression in chemotherapy-treated metastatic breast cancer patients [abstract no. 2775]. Blood 2003 Nov 16; 102: 11
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Berndt E, Crown W, Kallich J, et al. The impact of anaemia and its treatment on employee disability and medical costs. Pharmacoeconomics 2005; 23(2): 183–92PubMedCrossRef Berndt E, Crown W, Kallich J, et al. The impact of anaemia and its treatment on employee disability and medical costs. Pharmacoeconomics 2005; 23(2): 183–92PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Nissenson AR, Wade S, Goodnough T, et al. Economic burden of anemia in an insured population. J Manag Care Pharm 2005; 11(7): 565–74PubMed Nissenson AR, Wade S, Goodnough T, et al. Economic burden of anemia in an insured population. J Manag Care Pharm 2005; 11(7): 565–74PubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Ershler WB, Chen K, Reyes EB, et al. Economic burden of patients with anemia in selected diseases. Value Health 2005; 8(6): 629–38PubMedCrossRef Ershler WB, Chen K, Reyes EB, et al. Economic burden of patients with anemia in selected diseases. Value Health 2005; 8(6): 629–38PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Lyman GH, Berndt E, Crown W, et al. Anemia is associated with high cost in newly diagnosed cancer patients [abstract]. Blood 2001 Nov 16; 98 (11 Part 2): 414bCrossRef Lyman GH, Berndt E, Crown W, et al. Anemia is associated with high cost in newly diagnosed cancer patients [abstract]. Blood 2001 Nov 16; 98 (11 Part 2): 414bCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Cersosimo RJ, Jacobson DR. Epoetin alfa versus darbepoetin alfa in chemotherapy-related anemia. Ann Pharmacother 2006; 40(1): 58–65PubMed Cersosimo RJ, Jacobson DR. Epoetin alfa versus darbepoetin alfa in chemotherapy-related anemia. Ann Pharmacother 2006; 40(1): 58–65PubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Cremieux P, Greenberg P, Piech CT. Epoetin alfa is more effective and less costly relative to darbepoetin alfa in lung cancer patients receiving treatment for chemotherapy-induced anemia [abstract no. 2248]. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 2003 Cremieux P, Greenberg P, Piech CT. Epoetin alfa is more effective and less costly relative to darbepoetin alfa in lung cancer patients receiving treatment for chemotherapy-induced anemia [abstract no. 2248]. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 2003
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Sheffield R, Sullivan SD, Saltiel E, et al. Cost comparison of recombinant human erythropoietin and blood transfusion in cancer chemotherapy-induced anemia. Ann Pharmacother 1997; 31(1): 15–22PubMed Sheffield R, Sullivan SD, Saltiel E, et al. Cost comparison of recombinant human erythropoietin and blood transfusion in cancer chemotherapy-induced anemia. Ann Pharmacother 1997; 31(1): 15–22PubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Cremieux PY, Finkelstein SN, Berndt ER, et al. Cost effectiveness, quality-adjusted life-years and supportive care. Recombinant human erythropoietin as a treatment of cancer-associated anaemia. Pharmacoeconomics 1999; 16 (5 Pt 1): 459–72PubMedCrossRef Cremieux PY, Finkelstein SN, Berndt ER, et al. Cost effectiveness, quality-adjusted life-years and supportive care. Recombinant human erythropoietin as a treatment of cancer-associated anaemia. Pharmacoeconomics 1999; 16 (5 Pt 1): 459–72PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Meadowcroft AM, Gilbert CJ, Maravich-May D, et al. Cost of managing anemia with and without prophylactic epoetin alfa therapy in breast cancer patients receiving combination chemotherapy. Am J Health Syst Pharm 1998; 55(18): 1898–902PubMed Meadowcroft AM, Gilbert CJ, Maravich-May D, et al. Cost of managing anemia with and without prophylactic epoetin alfa therapy in breast cancer patients receiving combination chemotherapy. Am J Health Syst Pharm 1998; 55(18): 1898–902PubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Marchetti M, Barosi G. Clinical and economic impact of epoetins in cancer care. Pharmacoeconomics 2004; 22(16): 1029–45PubMedCrossRef Marchetti M, Barosi G. Clinical and economic impact of epoetins in cancer care. Pharmacoeconomics 2004; 22(16): 1029–45PubMedCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Kruep EJ, Basskin LE. Cost-minimization analysis of darbepoetin alfa versus epoetin alfa in the hospital setting. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2005; 62(24): 2597–603PubMedCrossRef Kruep EJ, Basskin LE. Cost-minimization analysis of darbepoetin alfa versus epoetin alfa in the hospital setting. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2005; 62(24): 2597–603PubMedCrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Cremieux PY, Barrett B, Anderson K, et al. Cost of outpatient blood transfusion in cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 2000; 18(14): 2755–61PubMed Cremieux PY, Barrett B, Anderson K, et al. Cost of outpatient blood transfusion in cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 2000; 18(14): 2755–61PubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Cantor SB, Hudson Jr DV, Lichtiger B, et al. Costs of blood transfusion: a process-flow analysis. J Clin Oncol 1998; 16(7): 2364–70PubMed Cantor SB, Hudson Jr DV, Lichtiger B, et al. Costs of blood transfusion: a process-flow analysis. J Clin Oncol 1998; 16(7): 2364–70PubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Mohandas K, Aledort L. Transfusion requirements, risks, and costs for patients with malignancy. Transfusion 1995 May; 35(5): 427–30PubMedCrossRef Mohandas K, Aledort L. Transfusion requirements, risks, and costs for patients with malignancy. Transfusion 1995 May; 35(5): 427–30PubMedCrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Forbes JM, Anderson MD, Anderson GF, et al. Blood transfusion costs: a multicenter study. Transfusion 1991 May; 31(4): 318–23PubMedCrossRef Forbes JM, Anderson MD, Anderson GF, et al. Blood transfusion costs: a multicenter study. Transfusion 1991 May; 31(4): 318–23PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Economic Burden of Haematological Adverse Effects in Cancer Patients
A Systematic Review
verfasst von
S. Y. Liou
Dr J. M. Stephens
K. T. Carpiuc
W. Feng
M. F. Botteman
J. W. Hay
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2007
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Clinical Drug Investigation / Ausgabe 6/2007
Print ISSN: 1173-2563
Elektronische ISSN: 1179-1918
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2165/00044011-200727060-00002

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2007

Clinical Drug Investigation 6/2007 Zur Ausgabe