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Drugs & Aging

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01.04.2010 | Review Article

Multiple Sclerosis in the Elderly Patient

verfasst von: Amer Awad, Dr Olaf Stüve

Erschienen in: Drugs & Aging | Ausgabe 4/2010

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Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an acquired inflammatory demyelinating disease of the CNS that is typically diagnosed in the second or third decade of life. It is generally believed that over the last few decades the life expectancy of patients with adult onset MS (AOMS) has approached that of the general population as a result of better medical and nursing care. Thus, an increasing number of MS patients are entering or have reached senescence. A second group of elderly patients with MS that may be very different in terms of disease pathogenesis are patients with late onset MS (LOMS). The diagnosis in LOMS patients can be challenging because of a large number of age-associated MS differential diagnoses, atypical presentations, a low index of suspicion and the lack of diagnostic criteria specific to this age group. Also, specific problems these patients encounter have only recently become a focus of attention. Changes in renal and hepatic function with age, in addition to the coexistence of medical co-morbidities, require special attention in the management of elderly patients with MS. In this review we outline the characteristics of senescent AOMS and LOMS patients. In addition, we discuss therapeutic strategies in elderly patients with MS based on our knowledge of immunosenescence and age-associated characteristics of this disorder. Given the overall aging of the population, focusing on these two patient groups appears highly relevant.

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Titel: Multiple Sclerosis in the Elderly Patient
verfasst von: Amer Awad
Dr Olaf Stüve
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2010
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: Drugs & Aging / Ausgabe 4/2010
Print ISSN: 1170-229X
Elektronische ISSN: 1179-1969
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/11532120-000000000-00000

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Notfall-TEP der Hüfte ist auch bei 90-Jährigen machbar

26.04.2024 Hüft-TEP Nachrichten

Ob bei einer Notfalloperation nach Schenkelhalsfraktur eine Hemiarthroplastik oder eine totale Endoprothese (TEP) eingebaut wird, sollte nicht allein vom Alter der Patientinnen und Patienten abhängen. Auch über 90-Jährige können von der TEP profitieren.

Niedriger diastolischer Blutdruck erhöht Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Komplikationen

25.04.2024 Hypotonie Nachrichten

Wenn unter einer medikamentösen Hochdrucktherapie der diastolische Blutdruck in den Keller geht, steigt das Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse: Darauf deutet eine Sekundäranalyse der SPRINT-Studie hin.

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

25.04.2024 Allergien und Intoleranzreaktionen Nachrichten

Insektenstiche sind bei Erwachsenen die häufigsten Auslöser einer Anaphylaxie. Einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen bietet die allergenspezifische Immuntherapie. Jedoch kommt sie noch viel zu selten zum Einsatz.

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

25.04.2024 Hypertonie Nachrichten

Beginnen ältere Männer im Pflegeheim eine Antihypertensiva-Therapie, dann ist die Frakturrate in den folgenden 30 Tagen mehr als verdoppelt. Besonders häufig stürzen Demenzkranke und Männer, die erstmals Blutdrucksenker nehmen. Dafür spricht eine Analyse unter US-Veteranen.

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