Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Journal of Public Health 2/2015

01.02.2015 | Original Article

Longitudinal associations between cyber-bullying perpetration and victimization and problem behavior and mental health problems in young Australians

verfasst von: Sheryl A. Hemphill, Aneta Kotevski, Jessica A. Heerde

Erschienen in: International Journal of Public Health | Ausgabe 2/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objectives

To investigate associations between Grade 9 and 10 cyber-bullying perpetration and victimization and Grade 11 problem behavior and mental health problems after controlling for risk factors for these outcomes in the analyses.

Methods

The sample comprised 927 students from Victoria, Australia who completed a modified version of the self-report Communities That Care Youth Survey in Grades 9–11 to report on risk factors, traditional and cyber-bullying perpetration and victimization, problem behavior, and mental health. Complete data on over 650 participants were analyzed.

Results

Five per cent of Grade 9 and 10 students reported cyber-bullying perpetration only, 6–8 % reported victimization only, and 8–9 % both cyber-bullied others and were cyber-bullied. Results showed that cyber-bullying others in Grade 10 was associated with theft in Grade 11, cyber-victimization in Grade 10 was linked with Grade 11 depressive symptoms, and Grade 10 cyber-bullying perpetration and victimization combined predicted Grade 11 school suspension and binge drinking.

Conclusions

Prevention approaches that target traditional and cyber-bullying, and established risk factors are necessary. Such multi-faceted programs may also reduce problem behavior and mental health problems.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Angold A, Costello EJ, Messer SC, Pickles A (1995) Development of a short questionnaire for use in epidemiological studies of depression in children and adolescents: factor composition and structure across development. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 5:237–249 Angold A, Costello EJ, Messer SC, Pickles A (1995) Development of a short questionnaire for use in epidemiological studies of depression in children and adolescents: factor composition and structure across development. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 5:237–249
Zurück zum Zitat Bond L, Thomas L, Toumbourou J, Patton GC, Catalano R (2000) Improving the lives of young Victorians in our community: a survey of risk and protective factors. Report prepared by the Centre for Adolescent Health for Community Care Division, Department of Human Services, Melbourne, Australia Bond L, Thomas L, Toumbourou J, Patton GC, Catalano R (2000) Improving the lives of young Victorians in our community: a survey of risk and protective factors. Report prepared by the Centre for Adolescent Health for Community Care Division, Department of Human Services, Melbourne, Australia
Zurück zum Zitat Bond L, Wolfe S, Tollit M, Butler H, Patton G (2007) A comparison of the gatehouse bullying scale and the peer relations questionnaire for students in secondary school. J Sch Health 77:75–79CrossRefPubMed Bond L, Wolfe S, Tollit M, Butler H, Patton G (2007) A comparison of the gatehouse bullying scale and the peer relations questionnaire for students in secondary school. J Sch Health 77:75–79CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Cross D, Shaw T, Hearn L, Epstein M, Monks H, Lester L, Thomas L (2009) Australian Covert Bullying Prevalence Study (ACBPS). Child Health Promotion Research Centre. Edith Cowan University, Perth Cross D, Shaw T, Hearn L, Epstein M, Monks H, Lester L, Thomas L (2009) Australian Covert Bullying Prevalence Study (ACBPS). Child Health Promotion Research Centre. Edith Cowan University, Perth
Zurück zum Zitat Glaser RR, Van Horn ML, Arthur MW, Hawkins JD, Catalano RF (2005) Measurement properties of the Communities That Care Youth Survey across demographic groups. J Quant Criminol 21:73–102CrossRef Glaser RR, Van Horn ML, Arthur MW, Hawkins JD, Catalano RF (2005) Measurement properties of the Communities That Care Youth Survey across demographic groups. J Quant Criminol 21:73–102CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hamburger ME, Basile KC, Vivolo AM (2011) Measuring bullying victimization, perpetration, and bystander experiences: a compendium of assessment tools. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Atlanta Hamburger ME, Basile KC, Vivolo AM (2011) Measuring bullying victimization, perpetration, and bystander experiences: a compendium of assessment tools. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Atlanta
Zurück zum Zitat Hawkins JD, Herrenkohl TI, Farrington DP, Brewer D, Catalano RF, Harachi TW, Cothern L (2000) Predictors of youth violence. The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention-Juvenile Justice Bulletin, April issue, Washington Hawkins JD, Herrenkohl TI, Farrington DP, Brewer D, Catalano RF, Harachi TW, Cothern L (2000) Predictors of youth violence. The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention-Juvenile Justice Bulletin, April issue, Washington
Zurück zum Zitat Hemphill SA, Toumbourou JW, Herrenkohl TI, McMorris BJ, Catalano RF (2006) The effect of school suspensions and arrests on subsequent adolescent antisocial behavior in Australia and the United States. J Adolesc Health 39:736–744CrossRefPubMed Hemphill SA, Toumbourou JW, Herrenkohl TI, McMorris BJ, Catalano RF (2006) The effect of school suspensions and arrests on subsequent adolescent antisocial behavior in Australia and the United States. J Adolesc Health 39:736–744CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hemphill SA, Smith R, Toumbourou JW, Herrenkohl TI, Catalano RF, McMorris BJ, Romaniuk H (2009) Modifiable determinants of youth violence in Australia and the United States: a longitudinal study. Aust N Z J Criminol 42:289–309CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Hemphill SA, Smith R, Toumbourou JW, Herrenkohl TI, Catalano RF, McMorris BJ, Romaniuk H (2009) Modifiable determinants of youth violence in Australia and the United States: a longitudinal study. Aust N Z J Criminol 42:289–309CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hemphill SA, Heerde JA, Herrenkohl TI, Patton GC, Toumbourou JW, Catalano RF (2011a) Risk and protective factors for adolescent substance use in Washington State, the United States and Victoria, Australia: a longitudinal study. J Adolesc Health 49:312–320CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Hemphill SA, Heerde JA, Herrenkohl TI, Patton GC, Toumbourou JW, Catalano RF (2011a) Risk and protective factors for adolescent substance use in Washington State, the United States and Victoria, Australia: a longitudinal study. J Adolesc Health 49:312–320CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hemphill SA, Kotevski A, Herrenkohl TI, Bond L, Kim MJ, Toumbourou JW, Catalano RF (2011b) Longitudinal consequences of adolescent bullying perpetration and victimisation: a study of student in Victoria. Australia Crim Behav Ment Health 21:107–116. doi:10.1002/cbm.802 CrossRef Hemphill SA, Kotevski A, Herrenkohl TI, Bond L, Kim MJ, Toumbourou JW, Catalano RF (2011b) Longitudinal consequences of adolescent bullying perpetration and victimisation: a study of student in Victoria. Australia Crim Behav Ment Health 21:107–116. doi:10.​1002/​cbm.​802 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hemphill SA, Tollit M, Kotevski A (2012) Rates of bullying perpetration and victimisation: a longitudinal study of secondary students in Victoria. Australia Pastor Care Educ 30:99–112CrossRef Hemphill SA, Tollit M, Kotevski A (2012) Rates of bullying perpetration and victimisation: a longitudinal study of secondary students in Victoria. Australia Pastor Care Educ 30:99–112CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hinduja S, Patchin JW (2008) Cyberbullying: an exploratory analysis of factors related to offending and victimization. Deviant Behav 29:129–156CrossRef Hinduja S, Patchin JW (2008) Cyberbullying: an exploratory analysis of factors related to offending and victimization. Deviant Behav 29:129–156CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hoff DL, Mitchell SN (2009) Cyberbullying: causes, effects, and remedies. J Educ Administ 47:652–665CrossRef Hoff DL, Mitchell SN (2009) Cyberbullying: causes, effects, and remedies. J Educ Administ 47:652–665CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kish L (1965) Survey sampling. Wiley, New York Kish L (1965) Survey sampling. Wiley, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Kowalski RM, Giumetti GW, Schroeder AN, Lattanner MR (2014) Bullying in the digital age: a critical review and meta-analysis of cyberbullying research among youth. Psychol Bull 104:1073–1137CrossRef Kowalski RM, Giumetti GW, Schroeder AN, Lattanner MR (2014) Bullying in the digital age: a critical review and meta-analysis of cyberbullying research among youth. Psychol Bull 104:1073–1137CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Landstedt E, Gadin KG (2011) Experiences of violence among adolescents: gender patterns in types, perpetrators and associated psychological distress. Int J Public Health 56:419–427CrossRefPubMed Landstedt E, Gadin KG (2011) Experiences of violence among adolescents: gender patterns in types, perpetrators and associated psychological distress. Int J Public Health 56:419–427CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Landstedt E, Persson S (2014) Bullying, cyberbullying, and mental health in young people. Scand J Public Health 42:393–399CrossRefPubMed Landstedt E, Persson S (2014) Bullying, cyberbullying, and mental health in young people. Scand J Public Health 42:393–399CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat McMorris BJ, Hemphill SA, Toumbourou JW, Catalano RF, Patton GC (2007) Prevalence of substance use and delinquent behavior in adolescents from Victoria Australia and Washington State, United States. Health Educ Behav 34:634–650CrossRefPubMed McMorris BJ, Hemphill SA, Toumbourou JW, Catalano RF, Patton GC (2007) Prevalence of substance use and delinquent behavior in adolescents from Victoria Australia and Washington State, United States. Health Educ Behav 34:634–650CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Menesini E et al (2012) Cyberbullying definition among adolescents: A comparison across six European countries Cyberpsychol. Behav Soc Netw 15:455–463CrossRef Menesini E et al (2012) Cyberbullying definition among adolescents: A comparison across six European countries Cyberpsychol. Behav Soc Netw 15:455–463CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mitchell KJ, Ybarra M, Finkelhor D (2007) The relative importance of online victimization in understanding depression, delinquency, and substance use. Child Maltreat 12:314–324CrossRefPubMed Mitchell KJ, Ybarra M, Finkelhor D (2007) The relative importance of online victimization in understanding depression, delinquency, and substance use. Child Maltreat 12:314–324CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Patchin JW, Hinduja S (2006) Bullies move beyond the schoolyard: A preliminary look at cyberbullying. Youth Violence Juv Justice 4:148–169CrossRef Patchin JW, Hinduja S (2006) Bullies move beyond the schoolyard: A preliminary look at cyberbullying. Youth Violence Juv Justice 4:148–169CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat StataCorp (2009) Stata Statistical Software: Release 11. StataCorp LP, College Station StataCorp (2009) Stata Statistical Software: Release 11. StataCorp LP, College Station
Zurück zum Zitat Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS (2013) Using multivariate statistics, 6th edn. Pearson Education Inc, Boston Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS (2013) Using multivariate statistics, 6th edn. Pearson Education Inc, Boston
Zurück zum Zitat Tokunaga RS (2010) Following you home from school: a critical review and synthesis of research on cyberbullying victimization. Comput Human Behav 26:277–287CrossRef Tokunaga RS (2010) Following you home from school: a critical review and synthesis of research on cyberbullying victimization. Comput Human Behav 26:277–287CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ttofi MM, Farrington DP, Losel F, Loeber R (2011) The predictive efficiency of school bullying versus later offending: a systematic/meta-analytic review of longitudinal studies. Crim Behav Ment Health 21:80–89. doi:10.1002/cbm.808 CrossRefPubMed Ttofi MM, Farrington DP, Losel F, Loeber R (2011) The predictive efficiency of school bullying versus later offending: a systematic/meta-analytic review of longitudinal studies. Crim Behav Ment Health 21:80–89. doi:10.​1002/​cbm.​808 CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Valios RF, MacDonald JM, Bretous L, Fischer MA, Wanzer DJ (2002) Risk factors and behaviors associated with adolescent violence and aggression. Am J Health Behav 26:454–464CrossRef Valios RF, MacDonald JM, Bretous L, Fischer MA, Wanzer DJ (2002) Risk factors and behaviors associated with adolescent violence and aggression. Am J Health Behav 26:454–464CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Windle M, Windle RC (1996) Coping strategies, drinking motives, and stressful life events among middle adolescents: associations with emotional and behavioral problems and with academic functioning. J Abnormal Psychol 105:551CrossRef Windle M, Windle RC (1996) Coping strategies, drinking motives, and stressful life events among middle adolescents: associations with emotional and behavioral problems and with academic functioning. J Abnormal Psychol 105:551CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ybarra ML, Mitchell KJ (2004) Online aggressor/targets, aggressors, and targets: a comparison of associated youth characteristics. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 45:1308–1316CrossRefPubMed Ybarra ML, Mitchell KJ (2004) Online aggressor/targets, aggressors, and targets: a comparison of associated youth characteristics. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 45:1308–1316CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Ybarra ML, Diener-West M, Leaf PJ (2007) Examining the overlap in internet harassment and school bullying: implications for school intervention. J Adolesc Health 41:S42–S50CrossRefPubMed Ybarra ML, Diener-West M, Leaf PJ (2007) Examining the overlap in internet harassment and school bullying: implications for school intervention. J Adolesc Health 41:S42–S50CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Longitudinal associations between cyber-bullying perpetration and victimization and problem behavior and mental health problems in young Australians
verfasst von
Sheryl A. Hemphill
Aneta Kotevski
Jessica A. Heerde
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2015
Verlag
Springer Basel
Erschienen in
International Journal of Public Health / Ausgabe 2/2015
Print ISSN: 1661-8556
Elektronische ISSN: 1661-8564
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-014-0644-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2015

International Journal of Public Health 2/2015 Zur Ausgabe