Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Obesity Surgery 1/2016

01.01.2016 | Original Contributions

Management of Excessive Weight Loss Following Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: Clinical Algorithm and Surgical Techniques

verfasst von: Ikemefuna Akusoba, T. Javier Birriel, Maher El Chaar

Erschienen in: Obesity Surgery | Ausgabe 1/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background

There are no clinical guidelines or published studies addressing excessive weight loss and protein calorie malnutrition following a standard Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) to guide nutritional management and treatment strategies. This study demonstrates the presentation, clinical algorithm, surgical technique, and outcomes of patients afflicted and successfully treated with excessive weight loss following a standard RYGB.

Methods

Three patients were successfully reversed to normal anatomy after evaluation, management, and treatment by multidisciplinary team. Lowest BMI (kg/m2) was 18.9, 17.9, and 14.2, respectively.

Results

Twelve-month post-operative BMI (kg/m2) was 28.9, 22.8, and 26.1, respectively. Lowest weight (lbs) was 117, 128, and 79, respectively. Twelve-month post-operative weight (lbs) was 179, 161, and 145, respectively. Pre-reversal gastrostomy tube was inserted into the remnant stomach to demonstrate weight gain and improve nutritional status prior to reversal to original anatomy.

Conclusion

We propose a practical clinical algorithm for the work-up and management of patients with excessive weight loss and protein calorie malnutrition after standard RYGB including reversal to normal anatomy.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Buchwald H, Avidor Y, Braunwald E, et al. Bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2004;292:1724–37.PubMedCrossRef Buchwald H, Avidor Y, Braunwald E, et al. Bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2004;292:1724–37.PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Scopinaro N, Marinari GM, Camerini GB, et al. Specific effects of biliopancreatic diversion on the major components of metabolic syndrome. A long-term follow-up. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:2406–11.PubMedCrossRef Scopinaro N, Marinari GM, Camerini GB, et al. Specific effects of biliopancreatic diversion on the major components of metabolic syndrome. A long-term follow-up. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:2406–11.PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Maggard MA, Shugaman LR, Suttorp M, et al. Meta analysis: surgical treatment of obesity. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142:547–59.PubMedCrossRef Maggard MA, Shugaman LR, Suttorp M, et al. Meta analysis: surgical treatment of obesity. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142:547–59.PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Fontaine KR, Redden DT, Wang C, et al. Years of life lost due to obesity. JAMA. 2003;289:187–93.PubMedCrossRef Fontaine KR, Redden DT, Wang C, et al. Years of life lost due to obesity. JAMA. 2003;289:187–93.PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Blackstone R, Dimick J, Nguyen NT. Accreditation in metabolic and bariatric surgery: pro versus con. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2014;10:198–202.PubMedCrossRef Blackstone R, Dimick J, Nguyen NT. Accreditation in metabolic and bariatric surgery: pro versus con. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2014;10:198–202.PubMedCrossRef
7.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat El Chaar M, Claros L, Ezeji GC, et al. Improving outcome of bariatric surgery: best practices in an accredited surgical center. Obes Surg. 2014;24:1057–63.PubMed El Chaar M, Claros L, Ezeji GC, et al. Improving outcome of bariatric surgery: best practices in an accredited surgical center. Obes Surg. 2014;24:1057–63.PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Morton J. The first metabolic and bariatric surgery accreditation and quality improvement program quality initiative: decreasing readmissions through opportunities provided. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2014;10:377–8.PubMedCrossRef Morton J. The first metabolic and bariatric surgery accreditation and quality improvement program quality initiative: decreasing readmissions through opportunities provided. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2014;10:377–8.PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Kohn GP, Galanko JA, Overby DW, et al. High case volumes and surgical fellowships are associated with improved outcomes for bariatric surgery patients: a justification of current credentialing initiatives for practice and training. J Am Chem Soc. 2010;210:909–18. Kohn GP, Galanko JA, Overby DW, et al. High case volumes and surgical fellowships are associated with improved outcomes for bariatric surgery patients: a justification of current credentialing initiatives for practice and training. J Am Chem Soc. 2010;210:909–18.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Hutter MM, Schirmer BD, Jones DB, et al. First report from the American College of Surgeons Bariatric Surgery Center Network: laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy has morbidity and effectiveness positioned between the band and bypass. Ann Surg. 2011;254:410–22.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Hutter MM, Schirmer BD, Jones DB, et al. First report from the American College of Surgeons Bariatric Surgery Center Network: laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy has morbidity and effectiveness positioned between the band and bypass. Ann Surg. 2011;254:410–22.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat DeMaria EJ, Pate V, Warthen M, et al. Baseline data from American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery-Designated Bariatric Surgery Centers of Excellence using the Bariatric Outcomes Longitudinal Database. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2010;6:347–55.PubMedCrossRef DeMaria EJ, Pate V, Warthen M, et al. Baseline data from American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery-Designated Bariatric Surgery Centers of Excellence using the Bariatric Outcomes Longitudinal Database. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2010;6:347–55.PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Flum DR, Belle SH, King WC, et al. Perioperative safety in the longitudinal assessment of bariatric surgery. NEJM. 2009;361:445–54.PubMedCrossRef Flum DR, Belle SH, King WC, et al. Perioperative safety in the longitudinal assessment of bariatric surgery. NEJM. 2009;361:445–54.PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Ambrecht U, Lundell L, Lindstedt G, et al. Causes of malabsorption after total gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction. Acta Chir Scand. 1988;154:37–41. Ambrecht U, Lundell L, Lindstedt G, et al. Causes of malabsorption after total gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction. Acta Chir Scand. 1988;154:37–41.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Jones KB. Biliopancreatic limb obstruction in gastric bypass at or proximal to the jejunojejunostomy: a potentially deadly, catastrophic event. Obes Surg. 1996;6:485–93.PubMedCrossRef Jones KB. Biliopancreatic limb obstruction in gastric bypass at or proximal to the jejunojejunostomy: a potentially deadly, catastrophic event. Obes Surg. 1996;6:485–93.PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Higa KD, Boone KB, Ho T. Complications of the laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: 1,040 patients—what have we learned? Obes Surg. 2000;10:509–13.PubMedCrossRef Higa KD, Boone KB, Ho T. Complications of the laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: 1,040 patients—what have we learned? Obes Surg. 2000;10:509–13.PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Bradley JE, Brown RO, Luther RW. Multiple nutritional deficiencies and metabolic complications 20 years after jejunoileal bypass surgery. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1987;11:494–8.PubMedCrossRef Bradley JE, Brown RO, Luther RW. Multiple nutritional deficiencies and metabolic complications 20 years after jejunoileal bypass surgery. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1987;11:494–8.PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Behrns KE, Smith CD, Kelly KA, et al. Reoperative bariatric surgery: lessons learned to improve patient selection and results. Ann Surg. 1993;218:646–53.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Behrns KE, Smith CD, Kelly KA, et al. Reoperative bariatric surgery: lessons learned to improve patient selection and results. Ann Surg. 1993;218:646–53.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Sugerman HJ, Kellum JM, DeMaria EJ. Conversion of proximal to distal gastric bypass for failed gastric bypass for superobesity. J Gastrointest Surg. 1997;1:517–24.PubMedCrossRef Sugerman HJ, Kellum JM, DeMaria EJ. Conversion of proximal to distal gastric bypass for failed gastric bypass for superobesity. J Gastrointest Surg. 1997;1:517–24.PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Brolin RE, Cody RP. Adding malabsorption for weight loss failure after gastric bypass. Surg Endosc. 2007;21:1924–6.PubMedCrossRef Brolin RE, Cody RP. Adding malabsorption for weight loss failure after gastric bypass. Surg Endosc. 2007;21:1924–6.PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Stefanidis D, Kuwada TS, Gersin KS. The importance of the length of the limbs for gastric bypass patients—an evidence based review. Obes Surg. 2011;21:119–24.PubMedCrossRef Stefanidis D, Kuwada TS, Gersin KS. The importance of the length of the limbs for gastric bypass patients—an evidence based review. Obes Surg. 2011;21:119–24.PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Bock MA. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: the dietician’s and patient’s perspectives. Nutr Clin Pract. 2003;18:141–4.PubMedCrossRef Bock MA. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: the dietician’s and patient’s perspectives. Nutr Clin Pract. 2003;18:141–4.PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Faintuch J, Matsuda M, Cruz ME, et al. Severe protein-calorie malnutrition after bariatric procedures. Obes Surg. 2004;14:175–81.PubMedCrossRef Faintuch J, Matsuda M, Cruz ME, et al. Severe protein-calorie malnutrition after bariatric procedures. Obes Surg. 2004;14:175–81.PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Segal A, Kinoshita Kussunoki D, Larino MA. Post-surgical refusal to eat: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa or a new eating disorder? A case series. Obes Surg. 2004;14:353–60.PubMedCrossRef Segal A, Kinoshita Kussunoki D, Larino MA. Post-surgical refusal to eat: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa or a new eating disorder? A case series. Obes Surg. 2004;14:353–60.PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Chousleb E, Patel S, Szomstein S, et al. Reasons and operative outcomes after reversal of gastric bypass and jejunoileal bypass. Obes Surg. 2012;22:1611–6.PubMedCrossRef Chousleb E, Patel S, Szomstein S, et al. Reasons and operative outcomes after reversal of gastric bypass and jejunoileal bypass. Obes Surg. 2012;22:1611–6.PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Brolin RE, Asad M. Rationale for reversal of failed bariatric operations. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2009;5:673–6.PubMedCrossRef Brolin RE, Asad M. Rationale for reversal of failed bariatric operations. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2009;5:673–6.PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Campos GM, Ziemelis M, Paparodis R, et al. Laparoscopic reversal of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: technique and utility for treatment of endocrine complications. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2014;10:36–43.PubMedCrossRef Campos GM, Ziemelis M, Paparodis R, et al. Laparoscopic reversal of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: technique and utility for treatment of endocrine complications. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2014;10:36–43.PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Vilallonga R, van de Vrande S, Himpens J. Laparoscopic reversal of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass into normal anatomy with or without sleeve gastrectomy. Surg Endosc. 2013;27:4640–8.PubMedCrossRef Vilallonga R, van de Vrande S, Himpens J. Laparoscopic reversal of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass into normal anatomy with or without sleeve gastrectomy. Surg Endosc. 2013;27:4640–8.PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Dapri G, Cadiere GB, Himpens J. Laparoscopic reconversion of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass to original anatomy: technique and preliminary outcomes. Obes Surg. 2011;21:1289–95.PubMedCrossRef Dapri G, Cadiere GB, Himpens J. Laparoscopic reconversion of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass to original anatomy: technique and preliminary outcomes. Obes Surg. 2011;21:1289–95.PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Korbonits M, Blaine D, Elia M, et al. Metabolic and hormonal changes during the refeeding period of prolonged fasting. Eur J Endocrinol. 2007;157:157–66.PubMedCrossRef Korbonits M, Blaine D, Elia M, et al. Metabolic and hormonal changes during the refeeding period of prolonged fasting. Eur J Endocrinol. 2007;157:157–66.PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Gariballa S. Refeeding syndrome: a potentially fatal condition but remains underdiagnosed and undertreated. Nutrition. 2008;24:604–6.PubMedCrossRef Gariballa S. Refeeding syndrome: a potentially fatal condition but remains underdiagnosed and undertreated. Nutrition. 2008;24:604–6.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Management of Excessive Weight Loss Following Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: Clinical Algorithm and Surgical Techniques
verfasst von
Ikemefuna Akusoba
T. Javier Birriel
Maher El Chaar
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Obesity Surgery / Ausgabe 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0960-8923
Elektronische ISSN: 1708-0428
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-015-1775-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2016

Obesity Surgery 1/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Update Chirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

S3-Leitlinie „Diagnostik und Therapie des Karpaltunnelsyndroms“

Karpaltunnelsyndrom BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Karpaltunnelsyndrom ist die häufigste Kompressionsneuropathie peripherer Nerven. Obwohl die Anamnese mit dem nächtlichen Einschlafen der Hand (Brachialgia parästhetica nocturna) sehr typisch ist, ist eine klinisch-neurologische Untersuchung und Elektroneurografie in manchen Fällen auch eine Neurosonografie erforderlich. Im Anfangsstadium sind konservative Maßnahmen (Handgelenksschiene, Ergotherapie) empfehlenswert. Bei nicht Ansprechen der konservativen Therapie oder Auftreten von neurologischen Ausfällen ist eine Dekompression des N. medianus am Karpaltunnel indiziert.

Prof. Dr. med. Gregor Antoniadis
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“

Radiusfraktur BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Webinar beschäftigt sich mit Fragen und Antworten zu Diagnostik und Klassifikation sowie Möglichkeiten des Ausschlusses von Zusatzverletzungen. Die Referenten erläutern, welche Frakturen konservativ behandelt werden können und wie. Das Webinar beantwortet die Frage nach aktuellen operativen Therapiekonzepten: Welcher Zugang, welches Osteosynthesematerial? Auf was muss bei der Nachbehandlung der distalen Radiusfraktur geachtet werden?

PD Dr. med. Oliver Pieske
Dr. med. Benjamin Meyknecht
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“

Appendizitis BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Inhalte des Webinars zur S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“ sind die Darstellung des Projektes und des Erstellungswegs zur S1-Leitlinie, die Erläuterung der klinischen Relevanz der Klassifikation EAES 2015, die wissenschaftliche Begründung der wichtigsten Empfehlungen und die Darstellung stadiengerechter Therapieoptionen.

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.