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Erschienen in: Heart and Vessels 9/2023

19.04.2023 | Original Article

Mean pulmonary artery pressure estimated by echocardiogram rapidly exceeds 20 mmHg from the normal range in patients with connective tissue disease

verfasst von: Yoshiyuki Orihara, Masanori Asakura, Kyung-Duk Min, Yuki Matsumoto, Isamu Sunayama, Koichi Nishimura, Akiyo Eguchi, Yoshitaka Okuhara, Masaharu Ishihara

Erschienen in: Heart and Vessels | Ausgabe 9/2023

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Abstract

Earlier intervention for pulmonary hypertension (PH) has been reported to improve the prognosis of patients with connective tissue disease (CTD). However, it is not fully elucidated how rapidly PH develops in patients showing normal mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) at the index investigation. We evaluated 191 CTD patients with normal mPAP retrospectively. The mPAP was estimated by the formerly defined method employing echocardiography (mPAPecho). We investigated predictive factors that predict increasing mPAPecho at follow-up transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) using uni- and multi variable analysis. The mean age was 61.5 years old, and 160 patients were female. The percentage of patients in whom mPAPecho exceeded 20 mmHg at follow-up TTE was 38%. Multivariable analysis revealed that acceleration time/ejection time (AcT/ET) measured at the right ventricular outflow tract at initial TTE was independently associated with the consequent increase of mPAPecho at the follow-up TTE. When using 0.43 of best cutoff value in AcT/ET calculated by receiver operating characteristic analysis, the change in mPAPecho in patients with low AcT/ET was significantly higher than in those with high AcT/ET (3.05 mmHg in patients with AcT/ET < 0.43 and 1.00 mmHg in patients with AcT/ET ≥ 0.43, p < 0.001). Thirty-eight percent of CTD patients who show the normal estimated mPAP by TTE develop gradual elevation of mPAP to the level to consider early intervention within 2 years. AcT/ET at initial TTE can predict increasing mPAP at follow-up TTE.
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Metadaten
Titel
Mean pulmonary artery pressure estimated by echocardiogram rapidly exceeds 20 mmHg from the normal range in patients with connective tissue disease
verfasst von
Yoshiyuki Orihara
Masanori Asakura
Kyung-Duk Min
Yuki Matsumoto
Isamu Sunayama
Koichi Nishimura
Akiyo Eguchi
Yoshitaka Okuhara
Masaharu Ishihara
Publikationsdatum
19.04.2023
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Heart and Vessels / Ausgabe 9/2023
Print ISSN: 0910-8327
Elektronische ISSN: 1615-2573
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-023-02267-4

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