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Erschienen in: Allergo Journal 8/2022

12.12.2022 | Milben | Übersicht

Allergene von Hausstaub- und Vorratsmilben

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. med. Susanne Vrtala

Erschienen in: Allergo Journal | Ausgabe 8/2022

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Zusammenfassung

Hausstaubmilben gehören zu den wichtigsten Allergieauslösern weltweit. Während Milben der Gattung Dermatophagoides beinahe weltweit vorkommen, sind die tropische Milbe Blomia tropicalis sowie die Vorratsmilben nur für gewisse Gebiete beziehungsweise Personengruppen von Bedeutung. Die wichtigsten Allergene von Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus sind Der p 1, Der p 2 und Der p 23 mit IgE-Bindungshäufigkeiten von mehr als 70 % und hoher allergener Aktivität. Außerdem von Bedeutung sind Der p 5, Der p 7 und Der p 21, die eine IgE-Bindungshäufigkeit von etwa 30 % aufweisen. Diese sechs Allergene sind nach dem heutigen Wissensstand jene Allergene von klinischer Relevanz, die auch für die Diagnose und Immuntherapie mit Einzelkomponenten benötigt werden.
Zitierweise: Vrtala S. Allergens from house dust and storage mites. Allergo J Int 2022;31:267-71
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Metadaten
Titel
Allergene von Hausstaub- und Vorratsmilben
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. med. Susanne Vrtala
Publikationsdatum
12.12.2022
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Allergo Journal / Ausgabe 8/2022
Print ISSN: 0941-8849
Elektronische ISSN: 2195-6405
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s15007-022-5640-4

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