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Erschienen in: Archives of Virology 10/2009

01.10.2009 | Original Article

Molecular characterisation and recent evolution of myxoma virus in Spain

verfasst von: Fernando Alda, Tania Gaitero, Mónica Suárez, Ignacio Doadrio

Erschienen in: Archives of Virology | Ausgabe 10/2009

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Abstract

Myxoma virus and the European rabbit are one of the best-studied examples of coevolution of pathogen virulence and host resistance. Since the introduction of the virus in Spain in 1953, a decrease in its virulence has been observed; however, most strains are still considered highly virulent. To determine whether this attenuation is due to molecular differences, and to characterise the field strains in Spain and the genetic changes that have occurred since the introduction of the virus, we analysed 7,741 bp in 97 virus samples from 12 localities. We found an extremely low genetic variability and an absence of a geographic structure. We defined 35 haplotypes, none of which were identical to the original Lausanne strain. Three genetic groups were determined and were found to occur at different frequencies in different locations. Overall, virus evolution deviated from neutrality and did not conform to a strict molecular clock, probably due to the existence of a strong selective pressure that acts differently across the viral genome.
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Metadaten
Titel
Molecular characterisation and recent evolution of myxoma virus in Spain
verfasst von
Fernando Alda
Tania Gaitero
Mónica Suárez
Ignacio Doadrio
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2009
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Archives of Virology / Ausgabe 10/2009
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-009-0494-6

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Menschen mit Typ-2-Diabetes von Anfang an intensiv BZ-senkend zu behandeln, wirkt sich positiv auf Komplikationen und Mortalität aus – und das offenbar lebenslang, wie eine weitere Nachfolgeuntersuchung der UKPD-Studie nahelegt.

Update Innere Medizin

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