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Journal of Urban Health
Erschienen in: Journal of Urban Health 4/2020

13.07.2020

Neighborhood Poverty and Physical Health at Midlife: The Role of Life-Course Exposure

verfasst von: Tse-Chuan Yang, Scott J. South

Erschienen in: Journal of Urban Health | Ausgabe 4/2020

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Abstract

Studies of the effect of neighborhood poverty on health are dominated by research designs that measure neighborhood poverty at a single point in time, ignoring the potential influence of exposure to neighborhood poverty over the life course. Applying latent class analysis to restricted residential history data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1979 Cohort, we identify four trajectories of life-course exposure to high-poverty neighborhoods between adolescence and midlife and then examine how these groups differ in their physical health conditions (SF-12 score) and self-rated health at around age 40. Linear and logistic regression analyses show that life-course exposure to high-poverty neighborhoods is a stronger predictor of midlife physical health than are point-in-time measures of neighborhood poverty observed during either adolescence or midlife. Our findings suggest that a life-course approach can enhance our understanding of how neighborhood poverty affects physical health.
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Metadaten
Titel
Neighborhood Poverty and Physical Health at Midlife: The Role of Life-Course Exposure
verfasst von
Tse-Chuan Yang
Scott J. South
Publikationsdatum
13.07.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Urban Health / Ausgabe 4/2020
Print ISSN: 1099-3460
Elektronische ISSN: 1468-2869
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-020-00444-8

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