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Acta Neuropathologica

Erschienen in:

13.06.2019 | Review

Neurotoxicity of pesticides

verfasst von: Jason R. Richardson, Vanessa Fitsanakis, Remco H. S. Westerink, Anumantha G. Kanthasamy

Erschienen in: Acta Neuropathologica | Ausgabe 3/2019

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Abstract

Pesticides are unique environmental contaminants that are specifically introduced into the environment to control pests, often by killing them. Although pesticide application serves many important purposes, including protection against crop loss and against vector-borne diseases, there are significant concerns over the potential toxic effects of pesticides to non-target organisms, including humans. In many cases, the molecular target of a pesticide is shared by non-target species, leading to the potential for untoward effects. Here, we review the history of pesticide usage and the neurotoxicity of selected classes of pesticides, including insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides, to humans and experimental animals. Specific emphasis is given to linkages between exposure to pesticides and risk of neurological disease and dysfunction in humans coupled with mechanistic findings in humans and animal models. Finally, we discuss emerging techniques and strategies to improve translation from animal models to humans.

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Titel: Neurotoxicity of pesticides
verfasst von: Jason R. Richardson
Vanessa Fitsanakis
Remco H. S. Westerink
Anumantha G. Kanthasamy
Publikationsdatum: 13.06.2019
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Acta Neuropathologica / Ausgabe 3/2019
Print ISSN: 0001-6322
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0533
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-019-02033-9

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