Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Heart Failure Reviews 5/2019

23.04.2019 | Obesity

Clinical significance of nutritional status in patients with chronic heart failure—a systematic review

verfasst von: Anna Wawrzeńczyk, Marzena Anaszewicz, Adam Wawrzeńczyk, Jacek Budzyński

Erschienen in: Heart Failure Reviews | Ausgabe 5/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Chronic heart failure (CHF) and nutritional disorders are recognized as major challenges for contemporary medicine. This study aims to estimate the role of nutritional disorders as risk factors for CHF development and prognostic factors for CHF patients and the outcome of nutritional intervention in CHF. Full-text English articles published between January 2013 and February 2019 available in the PubMed and Scopus databases were considered. Seventy-five prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional studies as well as meta-analyses on patients with CHF, reporting correlation of their nutritional status with the risk and prognosis of CHF and the outcome of nutritional interventions in CHF were all included. Higher BMI increases the risk of CHF by 15–70%, especially when associated with severe, long-lasting and abdominal obesity. Overweight and obesity are associated with the reduction of mortality in CHF by 24–59% and 15–65%, respectively, and do not affect the outcome of invasive CHF treatment. Malnutrition increases the risk of mortality (by 2- to 10-fold) and the risk of hospitalization (by 1.2- to 1.7-fold). Favorable outcome of nutritional support in CHF patients was reported in a few studies. Nutritional disorders are prevalent in patients with CHF and play a significant role in the incidence, course, and prognosis of the disease. The existence of an “obesity paradox” in patients with CHF was confirmed. Further studies on the effect of nutritional support and body weight reduction in patients with CHF are necessary.
Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Ponikowski P, Voors A, Anker S, Bueno H, Cleland J, Coats A, ESC Scientific Document Group (2016) 2016 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: the task force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J 37(27):2129–2200. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehw128 CrossRefPubMed Ponikowski P, Voors A, Anker S, Bueno H, Cleland J, Coats A, ESC Scientific Document Group (2016) 2016 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: the task force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J 37(27):2129–2200. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​eurheartj/​ehw128 CrossRefPubMed
12.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Ho JE, Enserro D, Brouwers FP, Kizer JR, Shah SJ, Psaty BM, Bartz TM, Santhanakrishnan R, Lee DS, Chan C, Liu K, Blaha MJ, Hillege HL, van der Harst P, van Gilst WH, Kop WJ, Gansevoort RT, Vasan RS, Gardin JM, Levy D, Gottdiener JS, de Boer RA, Larson MG (2016) Predicting heart failure with preserved and reduced ejection fraction: the international collaboration on heart failure subtypes. Circ Heart Fail 9(6). https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.115.003116 Ho JE, Enserro D, Brouwers FP, Kizer JR, Shah SJ, Psaty BM, Bartz TM, Santhanakrishnan R, Lee DS, Chan C, Liu K, Blaha MJ, Hillege HL, van der Harst P, van Gilst WH, Kop WJ, Gansevoort RT, Vasan RS, Gardin JM, Levy D, Gottdiener JS, de Boer RA, Larson MG (2016) Predicting heart failure with preserved and reduced ejection fraction: the international collaboration on heart failure subtypes. Circ Heart Fail 9(6). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1161/​CIRCHEARTFAILURE​.​115.​003116
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Tavazzi L, Senni M, Metra M, Gorini M, Cacciatore G, Chinaglia A, di Lenarda A, Mortara A, Oliva F, Maggioni AP, on the behalf of IN-HF (Italian Network on Heart Failure) Outcome Investigators (2013) Multicenter prospective observational study on acute and chronic heart failure: one-year follow-up results of IN-HF (Italian network on heart failure) outcome registry. Circ Heart Fail 6(3):473–481. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.000161 CrossRefPubMed Tavazzi L, Senni M, Metra M, Gorini M, Cacciatore G, Chinaglia A, di Lenarda A, Mortara A, Oliva F, Maggioni AP, on the behalf of IN-HF (Italian Network on Heart Failure) Outcome Investigators (2013) Multicenter prospective observational study on acute and chronic heart failure: one-year follow-up results of IN-HF (Italian network on heart failure) outcome registry. Circ Heart Fail 6(3):473–481. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1161/​CIRCHEARTFAILURE​.​112.​000161 CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Barlera S, Tavazzi L, Franzosi MG, Marchioli R, Raimondi E, Masson S, Urso R, Lucci D, Nicolosi GL, Maggioni AP, Tognoni G (2013) Predictors of mortality in 6975 patients with chronic heart failure in the Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Streptochinasi nell’Infarto Miocardico-Heart Failure trial: proposal for a nomogram. Circ Heart Fail 6(1):31–39. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.967828 CrossRefPubMed Barlera S, Tavazzi L, Franzosi MG, Marchioli R, Raimondi E, Masson S, Urso R, Lucci D, Nicolosi GL, Maggioni AP, Tognoni G (2013) Predictors of mortality in 6975 patients with chronic heart failure in the Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Streptochinasi nell’Infarto Miocardico-Heart Failure trial: proposal for a nomogram. Circ Heart Fail 6(1):31–39. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1161/​CIRCHEARTFAILURE​.​112.​967828 CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Glogner S, Rosengren A, Olsson M, Gudbjörnsdottir S, Svensson AM, Lind M (2014) The association between BMI and hospitalization for heart failure in 83,021 persons with type 2 diabetes: a population-based study from the Swedish National Diabetes Registry. Diabet Med 31(5):586–594. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.12340 CrossRefPubMed Glogner S, Rosengren A, Olsson M, Gudbjörnsdottir S, Svensson AM, Lind M (2014) The association between BMI and hospitalization for heart failure in 83,021 persons with type 2 diabetes: a population-based study from the Swedish National Diabetes Registry. Diabet Med 31(5):586–594. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​dme.​12340 CrossRefPubMed
35.
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Puig T, Ferrero-Gregori A, Roig E, Vazquez R, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Pascual-Figal D, Delgado J, Alonso-Pulpon L, Borras X, Mendez A, Cinca J (2014) Prognostic value of body mass index and waist circumference in patients with chronic heart failure (Spanish REDINSCOR registry). Rev Esp Cardiol 67(2):101–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rec.2013.06.022 CrossRefPubMed Puig T, Ferrero-Gregori A, Roig E, Vazquez R, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Pascual-Figal D, Delgado J, Alonso-Pulpon L, Borras X, Mendez A, Cinca J (2014) Prognostic value of body mass index and waist circumference in patients with chronic heart failure (Spanish REDINSCOR registry). Rev Esp Cardiol 67(2):101–106. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​rec.​2013.​06.​022 CrossRefPubMed
42.
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Zamora E, Lupón J, Enjuanes C, Pascual-Figal D, de Antonio M, Domingo M, Comín-Colet J, Vila J, Peñafiel J, Farré N, Alonso N, Santesmases J, Troya M, Bayés-Genís A (2016) No benefit from the obesity paradox for diabetic patients with heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 18(7):851–858. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.576 CrossRefPubMed Zamora E, Lupón J, Enjuanes C, Pascual-Figal D, de Antonio M, Domingo M, Comín-Colet J, Vila J, Peñafiel J, Farré N, Alonso N, Santesmases J, Troya M, Bayés-Genís A (2016) No benefit from the obesity paradox for diabetic patients with heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 18(7):851–858. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​ejhf.​576 CrossRefPubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Chioncel O, Lainscak M, Seferovic PM, Anker SD, Crespo-Leiro MG, Harjola VP, Parissis J, Laroche C, Piepoli MF, Fonseca C, Mebazaa A, Lund L, Ambrosio GA, Coats AJ, Ferrari R, Ruschitzka F, Maggioni AP, Filippatos G (2017) Epidemiology and one-year outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved, mid-range and reduced ejection fraction: an analysis of the ESC Heart Failure Long-Term Registry. Eur J Heart Fail 19(12):1574–1585. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.813 CrossRefPubMed Chioncel O, Lainscak M, Seferovic PM, Anker SD, Crespo-Leiro MG, Harjola VP, Parissis J, Laroche C, Piepoli MF, Fonseca C, Mebazaa A, Lund L, Ambrosio GA, Coats AJ, Ferrari R, Ruschitzka F, Maggioni AP, Filippatos G (2017) Epidemiology and one-year outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved, mid-range and reduced ejection fraction: an analysis of the ESC Heart Failure Long-Term Registry. Eur J Heart Fail 19(12):1574–1585. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​ejhf.​813 CrossRefPubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Milajerdi A, Djafarian K, Shab-Bidar S, Speakman JR (2018) Pre- and post-diagnosis body mass index and heart failure mortality: a dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies reveals greater risk of being underweight than being overweight. Obes Rev 20(2):252–261. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12777 CrossRefPubMed Milajerdi A, Djafarian K, Shab-Bidar S, Speakman JR (2018) Pre- and post-diagnosis body mass index and heart failure mortality: a dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies reveals greater risk of being underweight than being overweight. Obes Rev 20(2):252–261. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​obr.​12777 CrossRefPubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Streng KW, Voors AA, Hillege HL, Anker SD, Cleland JG, Dickstein K, Filippatos G, Metra M, Ng LL, Ponikowski P, Samani NJ, van Veldhuisen DJ, Zwinderman AH, Zannad F, Damman K, van der Meer P, Lang CC (2018) Waist-to-hip ratio and mortality in heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 20(9):1269–1277. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.1244 CrossRefPubMed Streng KW, Voors AA, Hillege HL, Anker SD, Cleland JG, Dickstein K, Filippatos G, Metra M, Ng LL, Ponikowski P, Samani NJ, van Veldhuisen DJ, Zwinderman AH, Zannad F, Damman K, van der Meer P, Lang CC (2018) Waist-to-hip ratio and mortality in heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 20(9):1269–1277. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​ejhf.​1244 CrossRefPubMed
57.
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Gouya G, Voithofer P, Neuhold S, Storka A, Vila G, Pacher R, Wolzt M, Hülsmann M (2014) Association of nutritional risk index with metabolic biomarkers, appetite-regulatory hormones and inflammatory biomarkers and outcome in patients with chronic heart failure. Int J Clin Pract 68(11):1293–1300. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.12513 CrossRefPubMed Gouya G, Voithofer P, Neuhold S, Storka A, Vila G, Pacher R, Wolzt M, Hülsmann M (2014) Association of nutritional risk index with metabolic biomarkers, appetite-regulatory hormones and inflammatory biomarkers and outcome in patients with chronic heart failure. Int J Clin Pract 68(11):1293–1300. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​ijcp.​12513 CrossRefPubMed
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Rossignol P, Masson S, Barlera S, Girerd N, Castelnovo A, Zannad F, Clemenza F, Tognoni G, Anand IS, Cohn JN, Anker SD, Tavazzi L, Latini R, on the behalf of GISSI-HF and Val-HeFT Investigators (2015) Loss in body weight is an independent prognostic factor for mortality in chronic heart failure: insights from the GISSI-HF and Val-HeFT trials. Eur J Heart Fail 17(4):424–433. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.240 CrossRefPubMed Rossignol P, Masson S, Barlera S, Girerd N, Castelnovo A, Zannad F, Clemenza F, Tognoni G, Anand IS, Cohn JN, Anker SD, Tavazzi L, Latini R, on the behalf of GISSI-HF and Val-HeFT Investigators (2015) Loss in body weight is an independent prognostic factor for mortality in chronic heart failure: insights from the GISSI-HF and Val-HeFT trials. Eur J Heart Fail 17(4):424–433. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​ejhf.​240 CrossRefPubMed
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Narumi T, Watanabe T, Kadowaki S, Takahashi T, Yokoyama M, Kinoshita D, Honda Y, Funayama A, Nishiyama S, Takahashi H, Arimoto T, Shishido T, Miyamoto T, Kubota I (2015) Sarcopenia evaluated by fat-free mass index is an important prognostic factor in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Intern Med 26(2):118–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2015.01.008 CrossRefPubMed Narumi T, Watanabe T, Kadowaki S, Takahashi T, Yokoyama M, Kinoshita D, Honda Y, Funayama A, Nishiyama S, Takahashi H, Arimoto T, Shishido T, Miyamoto T, Kubota I (2015) Sarcopenia evaluated by fat-free mass index is an important prognostic factor in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Intern Med 26(2):118–122. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​ejim.​2015.​01.​008 CrossRefPubMed
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Joaquín C, Puig R, Gastelurrutia P, Lupón J, de Antonio M, Domingo M, Moliner P, Zamora E, Martin M, Alonso N, Puig-Domingo M, Bayes-Genis A (2018) Mini nutritional assessment is a better predictor of mortality than subjective global assessment in heart failure out-patients. Clin Nutr. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.12.001 Joaquín C, Puig R, Gastelurrutia P, Lupón J, de Antonio M, Domingo M, Moliner P, Zamora E, Martin M, Alonso N, Puig-Domingo M, Bayes-Genis A (2018) Mini nutritional assessment is a better predictor of mortality than subjective global assessment in heart failure out-patients. Clin Nutr. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​clnu.​2018.​12.​001
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Yanagisawa S, Inden Y, Shimano M, Yoshida N, Ishikawa S, Kato H, Okumura S, Miyoshi-Fujii A, Nagao T, Yamamoto T, Mizutani Y, Ito T, Hirai M, Murohara T (2015) Impact of cardiac resynchronization therapy-defibrillator implantation on the association between body mass index and prognosis in patients with heart failure. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 43(3):269–277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10840-015-0015-3 CrossRefPubMed Yanagisawa S, Inden Y, Shimano M, Yoshida N, Ishikawa S, Kato H, Okumura S, Miyoshi-Fujii A, Nagao T, Yamamoto T, Mizutani Y, Ito T, Hirai M, Murohara T (2015) Impact of cardiac resynchronization therapy-defibrillator implantation on the association between body mass index and prognosis in patients with heart failure. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 43(3):269–277. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10840-015-0015-3 CrossRefPubMed
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Imamura T, Kinugawa K, Nitta D, Inaba T, Maki H, Hatano M, Kinoshita O, Nawata K, Kyo S, Ono M (2015) Readmission due to driveline infection can be predicted by new score by using serum albumin and body mass index during long-term left ventricular assist device support. J Artif Organs 18(2):120–127. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10047-015-0816-2 CrossRefPubMed Imamura T, Kinugawa K, Nitta D, Inaba T, Maki H, Hatano M, Kinoshita O, Nawata K, Kyo S, Ono M (2015) Readmission due to driveline infection can be predicted by new score by using serum albumin and body mass index during long-term left ventricular assist device support. J Artif Organs 18(2):120–127. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10047-015-0816-2 CrossRefPubMed
89.
90.
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Motie M, Evangelista LS, Horwich T, Hamilton M, Lombardo D, Cooper DM, Galassetti PR, Fonarow GC (2013) Pro-HEART—a randomized clinical trial to test the effectiveness of a high protein diet targeting obese individuals with heart failure: rationale, design and baseline characteristics. Contemp Clin Trials 36(2):371–381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2013.08.004 CrossRefPubMed Motie M, Evangelista LS, Horwich T, Hamilton M, Lombardo D, Cooper DM, Galassetti PR, Fonarow GC (2013) Pro-HEART—a randomized clinical trial to test the effectiveness of a high protein diet targeting obese individuals with heart failure: rationale, design and baseline characteristics. Contemp Clin Trials 36(2):371–381. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​cct.​2013.​08.​004 CrossRefPubMed
108.
Zurück zum Zitat Nishi I, Seo Y, Hamada-Harimura Y, Yamamoto M, Ishizu T, Sugano A, Sato K, Sai S, Obara K, Suzuki S, Koike A, Aonuma K, Ieda M, Ibaraki Cardiovascular Assessment Study‐Heart Failure Investigators (2019) Geriatric nutritional risk index predicts all-cause deaths in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. ESC Heart Fail 6:396–405. https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.12405 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Nishi I, Seo Y, Hamada-Harimura Y, Yamamoto M, Ishizu T, Sugano A, Sato K, Sai S, Obara K, Suzuki S, Koike A, Aonuma K, Ieda M, Ibaraki Cardiovascular Assessment Study‐Heart Failure Investigators (2019) Geriatric nutritional risk index predicts all-cause deaths in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. ESC Heart Fail 6:396–405. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​ehf2.​12405 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadaten
Titel
Clinical significance of nutritional status in patients with chronic heart failure—a systematic review
verfasst von
Anna Wawrzeńczyk
Marzena Anaszewicz
Adam Wawrzeńczyk
Jacek Budzyński
Publikationsdatum
23.04.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Heart Failure Reviews / Ausgabe 5/2019
Print ISSN: 1382-4147
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7322
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10741-019-09793-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2019

Heart Failure Reviews 5/2019 Zur Ausgabe

Das Risiko für Vorhofflimmern in der Bevölkerung steigt

02.05.2024 Vorhofflimmern Nachrichten

Das Risiko, im Lauf des Lebens an Vorhofflimmern zu erkranken, ist in den vergangenen 20 Jahren gestiegen: Laut dänischen Zahlen wird es drei von zehn Personen treffen. Das hat Folgen weit über die Schlaganfallgefährdung hinaus.

VHF-Ablation nützt wohl nur bei reduzierter Auswurfleistung

02.05.2024 Ablationstherapie Nachrichten

Ob die Katheterablation von Vorhofflimmern bei Patienten mit Herzinsuffizienz die Komplikationsraten senkt, scheint davon abzuhängen, ob die Auswurfleistung erhalten ist oder nicht. Das legen die Ergebnisse einer Metaanalyse nahe.

Weniger Extremitätenischämien mit dualer Plättchenhemmung

02.05.2024 Thrombozytenaggregationshemmer Nachrichten

Eine Behandlung mit Ticagrelor zusätzlich zu ASS kann das Risiko für Revaskularisierungen und Amputationen von Extremitäten bei Diabetikern mit stabiler KHK deutlich reduzieren, vor allem für solche mit PAVK. Dafür spricht eine Auswertung der Interventionsstudie THEMIS.

Beutel versus Maschine: Beste Beatmungstechnik bei Herzstillstand gesucht

02.05.2024 Kardiopulmonale Reanimation Nachrichten

Stehen die Chancen auf eine Rückkehr der Spontanzirkulation nach Herz-Kreislauf-Stillstand bei manueller oder maschineller Beatmung besser? Und unterscheidet sich das neurologische Outcome nach der Reanimation? Das belgische Herzstillstand-Register liefert die Daten für einen direkten Vergleich zwischen Beutel und Beatmungsgerät.

Update Kardiologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.