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Erschienen in: European Spine Journal 1/2018

30.12.2017 | Review

Osteotomies in ankylosing spondylitis: where, how many, and how much?

verfasst von: Heiko Koller, Juliane Koller, Michael Mayer, Axel Hempfing, Wolfgang Hitzl

Erschienen in: European Spine Journal | Sonderheft 1/2018

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Abstract

Introduction

This article presents the current concepts of correction of spinal deformity in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) patients. Untreated AS can be a debilitating disease. In a few patients, disease progression results in severe spinal deformity affecting not only the thoracolumbar, but also the cervical spine. Surgery for correction in AS patients has a long history. With the advent of modern instrumentation, standardization of surgical and anesthesiologic techniques, surgical safety and corrective results could be improved and experiences from lumbar osteotomies could be transferred to the cervical spine.

Methods

This article presents the current concepts of correction of spinal deformity in AS patients. In particular, questions regarding the localization and number of osteotomies, the optimal surgical target angle as well as planning and prediction of postoperative alignment are discussed.

Results

Insight into recent technical developments, current challenges with correction and geometric analysis of center of rotation (COR) in cervical 3-column osteotomies (3CO) will be presented.

Conclusion

The article should encourage readers to improve surgical correction efficacy and provide a better understanding of correction geometry in 3CO for thoracolumbar and cervical spinal deformities.
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Metadaten
Titel
Osteotomies in ankylosing spondylitis: where, how many, and how much?
verfasst von
Heiko Koller
Juliane Koller
Michael Mayer
Axel Hempfing
Wolfgang Hitzl
Publikationsdatum
30.12.2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Spine Journal / Ausgabe Sonderheft 1/2018
Print ISSN: 0940-6719
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0932
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-017-5421-z

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