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Erschienen in: Archives of Virology 8/2019

20.05.2019 | Original Article

PB2 and hemagglutinin mutations confer a virulent phenotype on an H1N2 avian influenza virus in mice

verfasst von: Zhijun Yu, Zhiguang Ren, Yongkun Zhao, Kaihui Cheng, Weiyang Sun, Xinghai Zhang, Jiaqiang Wu, Hongbin He, Xianzhu Xia, Yuwei Gao

Erschienen in: Archives of Virology | Ausgabe 8/2019

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Abstract

We previously obtained mouse-adapted variants of H1N2 avian influenza virus that contained PB2-L134H, PB2-I647L, PB2-D701N, HA-G228S, and M1-D231N mutations. Here, we analyzed the effects of these mutations on viral pathogenicity in a mammalian model. By evaluating the virulence of mouse-adapted H1N2 variants at different generations, we found that the PB2-D701N and HA-G228S mutations both contribute to the virulence of this virus in mammals. Furthermore, we found that the PB2-D701N and HA-G228S mutations both enhance the ability of the virus to replicate in vivo and in vitro and that the PB2-D701N substitution results in an expansion of viral tissue tropism. These results suggest that the PB2-D701N mutation and the HA-G228S mutation are the major mammalian determinants of H1N2 virus. These results help us to understand more about the mechanisms by which influenza viruses adapt to mammals, and monitoring of these mutations can be used in continuous influenza surveillance to assess the pandemic potential of avian influenza virus variants.
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Metadaten
Titel
PB2 and hemagglutinin mutations confer a virulent phenotype on an H1N2 avian influenza virus in mice
verfasst von
Zhijun Yu
Zhiguang Ren
Yongkun Zhao
Kaihui Cheng
Weiyang Sun
Xinghai Zhang
Jiaqiang Wu
Hongbin He
Xianzhu Xia
Yuwei Gao
Publikationsdatum
20.05.2019
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Archives of Virology / Ausgabe 8/2019
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-019-04283-0

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