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Erschienen in: Annals of Hematology 6/2020

15.04.2020 | Original Article

Plasma cell-free DNA is a prognostic biomarker for survival in patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphomas

verfasst von: Joon Young Hur, Yeon Jeong Kim, Sang Eun Yoon, Dae-Soon Son, Woong-Yang Park, Seok Jin Kim, Donghyun Park, Won Seog Kim

Erschienen in: Annals of Hematology | Ausgabe 6/2020

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Abstract

Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) can be released from tumor cells during proliferation and apoptosis; thus, a fraction of the cfDNA in patients with cancer is tumor-derived. However, the prognostic value of cfDNA in aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) has not been determined. Between March 2017 and April 2019, plasma cfDNA was obtained from 158 patients with aggressive NHL who were registered in a prospective Samsung Medical Center lymphoma cohort (diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), n = 51; T cell lymphoma (TCL), n = 51; NK/T cell lymphoma (NKTCL), n = 56). The concentration of cfDNA was estimated in longitudinal samples collected from patients with NHL before and during various chemotherapy regimens. In pretreatment samples, the median cfDNA concentration of all patients with aggressive lymphoma was 13.7 ng/dl (range 1.7–1792), which was significantly higher than that of healthy volunteers (median 7.4 ng, range 3.7–14.4, p < 0.001), and advanced stages showed a higher cfDNA level than earlier stages. Multivariate analysis identified high cfDNA as an independent factor for event-free survival that predicted poor prognosis in DLBCL (hazard ratio [HR] = 5.33, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.72–16.52, p = 0.003) and TCL (HR = 2.82, 95% CI = 1.10–7.20, p = 0.030). NKTCL patients with a high level of cfDNA had worse overall survival (HR = 4.71, 95% CI = 1.09–20.35, p = 0.037) compared with those with a low level of cfDNA. In this study, our results suggest the usefulness of pretreatment cfDNA as a prognostic marker for patients with DLBCL, TCL, and NKTCL.
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Metadaten
Titel
Plasma cell-free DNA is a prognostic biomarker for survival in patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphomas
verfasst von
Joon Young Hur
Yeon Jeong Kim
Sang Eun Yoon
Dae-Soon Son
Woong-Yang Park
Seok Jin Kim
Donghyun Park
Won Seog Kim
Publikationsdatum
15.04.2020
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Annals of Hematology / Ausgabe 6/2020
Print ISSN: 0939-5555
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0584
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00277-020-04008-3

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