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Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 1/2011

01.11.2011 | Preclinical study

Post-lumpectomy intracavitary retention and lymph node targeting of 99mTc-encapsulated liposomes in nude rats with breast cancer xenograft

verfasst von: Shihong Li, Beth Goins, William T. Phillips, Marcela Saenz, Pamela M. Otto, Ande Bao

Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment | Ausgabe 1/2011

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Abstract

Liposomes are recognized drug delivery systems with tumor-targeting capability. In addition, therapeutic or diagnostic radionuclides can be efficiently loaded into liposomes. This study investigated the feasibility of utilizing radiotherapeutic liposomes as a new post-lumpectomy radiotherapy for early-stage breast cancer by determining the locoregional retention and systemic distribution of liposomes radiolabeled with technetium-99m (99mTc) in an orthotopic MDA-MB-231 breast cancer xenograft nude rat model. To test this new brachytherapy approach, a positive surgical margin lumpectomy model was set up by surgically removing the xenograft and deliberately leaving a small tumor remnant in the surgical cavity. Neutral, anionic, and cationic surface-charged fluorescent liposomes of 100 and 400 nm diameter were manufactured and labeled with 99mTc-BMEDA. Locoregional retention and systemic distribution of 99mTc-liposomes injected into the post-lumpectomy cavity were determined using non-invasive nuclear imaging, ex vivo tissue gamma counting and fluorescent stereomicroscopic imaging. The results indicated that 99mTc-liposomes were effectively retained in the surgical cavity (average retention was 55.7 ± 24.2% of injected dose for all rats at 44 h post-injection) and also accumulated in the tumor remnant (66.9 ± 100.4%/g for all rats). The majority of cleared 99mTc was metabolized quickly and excreted into feces and urine, exerting low radiation burden on vital organs. In certain animals 99mTc-liposomes significantly accumulated in the peripheral lymph nodes, especially 100 nm liposomes with anionic surface charge. The results suggest that post-lumpectomy intracavitary administration of therapeutic radionuclides delivered by 100-nm anionic liposome carrier is a potential therapy for the simultaneous treatment of the surgical cavity and the draining lymph nodes of early-stage breast cancer.
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Metadaten
Titel
Post-lumpectomy intracavitary retention and lymph node targeting of 99mTc-encapsulated liposomes in nude rats with breast cancer xenograft
verfasst von
Shihong Li
Beth Goins
William T. Phillips
Marcela Saenz
Pamela M. Otto
Ande Bao
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2011
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment / Ausgabe 1/2011
Print ISSN: 0167-6806
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7217
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-010-1309-x

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