Background
Methods
Patients
Skeletal diagnosis of maxilla | Number of patients | Without asymmetry | With asymmetry | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Protrusion | Retrusion | Protrusion | Retrusion | – | ||
Maxillary movement | Setback | Advance | Setback | Advance | Horizontal and/or vertical* | |
Male (mean age, 25.8 ± 8 years) | 32 | 8 | 16 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
Female (mean age, 25.6 ± 9 years) | 93 | 29 | 39 | 6 | 7 | 12 |
Total | 125 | 37 | 55 | 6 | 11 | 16 |
Grading of maxillary sinus mucosal thickening
Factors related to postoperative maxillary sinus mucosal thickening
Ethical considerations
Statistical analysis
Results
Number of patients (n = 125) | |||
---|---|---|---|
With maxillary sinus mucosal thickening | 85 | Bilateral | 66 |
Unilateral | 19 | ||
Without maxillary sinus mucosal thickening | 40 |
Number of maxillary sinuses (n = 151) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Grade 1 | Grade 2 | Grade 3 | |
Bilateral | 92 | 31 | 9 |
Unilateral | 14 | 4 | 1 |
With mucosal thickening (n = 85) | Without mucosal thickening (n = 40) | p value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1) | Sex | Male | 21 | 11 | 0.738 |
Female | 64 | 29 | |||
2) | Mean age at the time of 1 month after surgery (years) | 24.9 ± 7.9 | 27.1 ± 9.8 | 0.193 | |
3) | Skeletal diagnosis of maxilla | Protrusion | 27 | 10 | 0.323 |
Retrusion | 40 | 15 | |||
Protrusion with asymmetry | 3 | 3 | |||
Retrusion with asymmetry | 5 | 6 | |||
Asymmetry | 10 | 6 | |||
4) | Operating time (min) | Total operating time | 375.3 ± 76.7 | 368.2 ± 80.7 | 0.638 |
At the end of Le Fort I osteotomy | 142.7 ± 47.4 | 117.5 ± 50.1 | 0.008* | ||
5) | Bleeding (mL) | Amount of postoperative bleeding | 310.4 ± 214.5 | 297.8 ± 229.0 | 0.765 |
Amount of bleeding at the end of Le Fort I osteotomy | 130.3 ± 112.3 | 124.3 ± 125.2 | 0.790 | ||
6) | Bone graft | With bone graft | 29 | 22 | 0.027* |
Without bone graft | 56 | 18 | |||
7) | Type of osteotomy | One-piece Le Fort I osteotomy | 69 | 36 | 0.209 |
Multisegment Le Fort I osteotomy | 16 | 4 | |||
8) | Macrolide therapy | With macrolide therapy | 19 | 3 | 0.031* |
Without macrolide therapy | 66 | 37 |