Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 8/2013

01.08.2013 | Original Paper

Progression-free survival and post-progression survival in patients with advanced gastric cancer treated with first-line chemotherapy

verfasst von: Kohei Shitara, Keitaro Matsuo, Kei Muro, Toshihiko Doi, Atsushi Ohtsu

Erschienen in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology | Ausgabe 8/2013

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

The impact of post-progression survival (PPS) on the overall survival (OS) of patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC) has not yet been reported in detail. We analyzed prospectively collected data from AGC patients who received first-line chemotherapy including fluoropyrimidine plus platinum.

Methods

We partitioned OS into progression-free survival (PFS) and PPS in each patient and analyzed correlations between OS and either PFS or PPS using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient (ρ).

Results

A total of 291 AGC patients met the inclusion criteria with median PFS, PPS, and OS of 5.3, 8.1, and 14.8 months, respectively. PFS and OS for each patient showed a correlation of ρ = 0.75 [95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.69–0.81]. PPS and OS showed a correlation of ρ = 0.87 (95 % CI 0.84–0.91). According to multivariate analysis, performance status at progression, PFS of first-line chemotherapy, and use of second-line chemotherapy were independently associated with PPS.

Conclusions

These results indicate that both PFS and PPS are correlated with OS in first-line chemotherapy for AGC, suggesting the importance of reporting detailed patient characteristics and treatment course after disease progression in clinical trials of first-line chemotherapy for AGC.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Ajani JA, Rodriguez W, Bodoky G, Moiseyenko V, Lichinitser M, Gorbunova V, Vynnychenko I, Garin A, Lang I, Falcon S (2010) Multicenter phase III comparison of cisplatin/S-1 with cisplatin/infusional fluorouracil in advanced gastric or gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma study: the FLAGS trial. J Clin Oncol 28:1547–1553PubMedCrossRef Ajani JA, Rodriguez W, Bodoky G, Moiseyenko V, Lichinitser M, Gorbunova V, Vynnychenko I, Garin A, Lang I, Falcon S (2010) Multicenter phase III comparison of cisplatin/S-1 with cisplatin/infusional fluorouracil in advanced gastric or gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma study: the FLAGS trial. J Clin Oncol 28:1547–1553PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bang YJ, Van Cutsem E, Feyereislova A, Chung HC, Shen L, Sawaki A, Lordick F, Ohtsu A, Omuro Y, Satoh T, Aprile G, Kulikov E, Hill J, Lehle M, Ruschoff J, Kang YK (2010) Trastuzumab in combination with chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for treatment of HER2-positive advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer (ToGA): a phase 3, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 376:687–697PubMedCrossRef Bang YJ, Van Cutsem E, Feyereislova A, Chung HC, Shen L, Sawaki A, Lordick F, Ohtsu A, Omuro Y, Satoh T, Aprile G, Kulikov E, Hill J, Lehle M, Ruschoff J, Kang YK (2010) Trastuzumab in combination with chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for treatment of HER2-positive advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer (ToGA): a phase 3, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 376:687–697PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Burzykowski T, Buyse M, Piccart-Gebhart MJ, Sledge G, Carmichael J, Lück HJ, Mackey JR, Nabholtz JM, Paridaens R, Biganzoli L, Jassem J, Bontenbal M, Bonneterre J, Chan S, Basaran GA, Therasse P (2008) Evaluation of tumor response, disease control, progression-free survival, and time to progression as potential surrogate end points in metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 26:1987–1992PubMedCrossRef Burzykowski T, Buyse M, Piccart-Gebhart MJ, Sledge G, Carmichael J, Lück HJ, Mackey JR, Nabholtz JM, Paridaens R, Biganzoli L, Jassem J, Bontenbal M, Bonneterre J, Chan S, Basaran GA, Therasse P (2008) Evaluation of tumor response, disease control, progression-free survival, and time to progression as potential surrogate end points in metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 26:1987–1992PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Buyse M, Burzykowski T, Carroll K, Michiels S, Sargent DJ, Miller LL, Elfring GL, Pignon JP, Piedbois P (2007) Progression-free survival is a surrogate for survival in advanced colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 25:5218–5224PubMedCrossRef Buyse M, Burzykowski T, Carroll K, Michiels S, Sargent DJ, Miller LL, Elfring GL, Pignon JP, Piedbois P (2007) Progression-free survival is a surrogate for survival in advanced colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 25:5218–5224PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Catalano V, Graziano F, Santini D, D’Emidio S, Baldelli AM, Rossi D, Vincenzi B, Giordani P, Alessandroni P, Testa E, Tonini G, Catalano G (2008) Second-line chemotherapy for patients with advanced gastric cancer: who may benefit? Br J Cancer 99:1402–1407PubMedCrossRef Catalano V, Graziano F, Santini D, D’Emidio S, Baldelli AM, Rossi D, Vincenzi B, Giordani P, Alessandroni P, Testa E, Tonini G, Catalano G (2008) Second-line chemotherapy for patients with advanced gastric cancer: who may benefit? Br J Cancer 99:1402–1407PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chau I, Norman AR, Cunningham D, Waters JS, Oates J, Ross PJ (2004) Multivariate prognostic factor analysis in locally advanced and metastatic esophago-gastric cancer. Pooled analysis from three multicenter, randomized, controlled trials using individual patient data. J Clin Oncol 22:2395–2403PubMedCrossRef Chau I, Norman AR, Cunningham D, Waters JS, Oates J, Ross PJ (2004) Multivariate prognostic factor analysis in locally advanced and metastatic esophago-gastric cancer. Pooled analysis from three multicenter, randomized, controlled trials using individual patient data. J Clin Oncol 22:2395–2403PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cunningham D, Starling N, Rao S, Iveson T, Nicolson M, Coxon F (2008) Capecitabine and oxaliplatin for advanced esophagogastric cancer. N Engl J Med 358:36–46PubMedCrossRef Cunningham D, Starling N, Rao S, Iveson T, Nicolson M, Coxon F (2008) Capecitabine and oxaliplatin for advanced esophagogastric cancer. N Engl J Med 358:36–46PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Efron B (1979) Bootstrap methods: another look at the jackknife. Ann Stat 7:1–26CrossRef Efron B (1979) Bootstrap methods: another look at the jackknife. Ann Stat 7:1–26CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hashimoto K, Takashima A, Nagashima K, Okazaki SS, Nakajima TE, Kato K, Hamaguchi T, Yamada Y, Shimada Y (2010) Progression-free survival in first-line chemotherapy is a prognostic factor in second-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced gastric cancer. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 136:1059–1064PubMedCrossRef Hashimoto K, Takashima A, Nagashima K, Okazaki SS, Nakajima TE, Kato K, Hamaguchi T, Yamada Y, Shimada Y (2010) Progression-free survival in first-line chemotherapy is a prognostic factor in second-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced gastric cancer. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 136:1059–1064PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hotta K, Fujiwara Y, Matsuo K, Kiura K, Takigawa N, Tabata M, Tanimoto M (2009) Time to progression as a surrogate marker for overall survival in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol 4:311–317PubMedCrossRef Hotta K, Fujiwara Y, Matsuo K, Kiura K, Takigawa N, Tabata M, Tanimoto M (2009) Time to progression as a surrogate marker for overall survival in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol 4:311–317PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson KR, Ringland C, Stokes BJ, Anthony DM, Freemantle N, Irs A, Hill SR, Ward RL (2006) Response rate or time to progression as predictors of survival in trials of metastatic colorectal cancer or non-small-cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol 7:741–746PubMedCrossRef Johnson KR, Ringland C, Stokes BJ, Anthony DM, Freemantle N, Irs A, Hill SR, Ward RL (2006) Response rate or time to progression as predictors of survival in trials of metastatic colorectal cancer or non-small-cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol 7:741–746PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kamangar F, Dores GM, Anderson WF (2006) Patterns of cancer incidence, mortality, and prevalence across five continents: defining priorities to reduce cancer disparities in different geographic regions of the world. J Clin Oncol 24:2137–2150PubMedCrossRef Kamangar F, Dores GM, Anderson WF (2006) Patterns of cancer incidence, mortality, and prevalence across five continents: defining priorities to reduce cancer disparities in different geographic regions of the world. J Clin Oncol 24:2137–2150PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kang YK, Kang WK, Shin DB, Chen J, Xiong J, Wang J, Lichinitser M, Guan Z, Khasanov R, Zheng L, Philco-Salas M, Suarez T, Santamaria J, Forster G, McCloud PI (2009) Capecitabine/cisplatin versus 5-fluorouracil/cisplatin as first-line therapy in patients with advanced gastric cancer: a randomised phase III noninferiority trial. Ann Oncol 20:666–673PubMedCrossRef Kang YK, Kang WK, Shin DB, Chen J, Xiong J, Wang J, Lichinitser M, Guan Z, Khasanov R, Zheng L, Philco-Salas M, Suarez T, Santamaria J, Forster G, McCloud PI (2009) Capecitabine/cisplatin versus 5-fluorouracil/cisplatin as first-line therapy in patients with advanced gastric cancer: a randomised phase III noninferiority trial. Ann Oncol 20:666–673PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kang JH, Lee SI, Lim do H, Park KW, Oh SY, Kwon HC, Hwang IG, Lee SC, Nam E, Shin DB, Lee J, Park JO, Park YS, Lim HY, Kang WK, Park SH (2012) Salvage chemotherapy for pretreated gastric cancer: a randomized phase III trial comparing chemotherapy plus best supportive care with best supportive care alone. J Clin Oncol 30:1513–1518PubMedCrossRef Kang JH, Lee SI, Lim do H, Park KW, Oh SY, Kwon HC, Hwang IG, Lee SC, Nam E, Shin DB, Lee J, Park JO, Park YS, Lim HY, Kang WK, Park SH (2012) Salvage chemotherapy for pretreated gastric cancer: a randomized phase III trial comparing chemotherapy plus best supportive care with best supportive care alone. J Clin Oncol 30:1513–1518PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Koizumi W, Narahara H, Hara T, Takagane A, Akiya T, Takagi M, Miyashita K, Nishizaki T, Kobayashi O, Takiyama W, Toh Y, Nagaie T, Takagi S, Yamamura Y, Yanaoka K, Orita H, Takeuchi M (2008) S-1 plus cisplatin versus S-1 alone for first-line treatment of advanced gastric cancer (SPIRITS trial): a phase III trial. Lancet Oncol 9:215–221PubMedCrossRef Koizumi W, Narahara H, Hara T, Takagane A, Akiya T, Takagi M, Miyashita K, Nishizaki T, Kobayashi O, Takiyama W, Toh Y, Nagaie T, Takagi S, Yamamura Y, Yanaoka K, Orita H, Takeuchi M (2008) S-1 plus cisplatin versus S-1 alone for first-line treatment of advanced gastric cancer (SPIRITS trial): a phase III trial. Lancet Oncol 9:215–221PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pozzo C, Ohashi Y, on behalf of the GASTRIC project (2009) Meta-analyses of randomized trials assessing the influence of chemotherapy and prognostic factor in advanced/recurrent gastric cancer. J Clin Oncol 27:15s (suppl; abstr 4550)CrossRef Pozzo C, Ohashi Y, on behalf of the GASTRIC project (2009) Meta-analyses of randomized trials assessing the influence of chemotherapy and prognostic factor in advanced/recurrent gastric cancer. J Clin Oncol 27:15s (suppl; abstr 4550)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Saad ED, Katz A, Hoff PM, Buyse M (2010) Progression-free survival as surrogate and as true end point: insights from the breast and colorectal cancer literature. Ann Oncol 21:7–12PubMedCrossRef Saad ED, Katz A, Hoff PM, Buyse M (2010) Progression-free survival as surrogate and as true end point: insights from the breast and colorectal cancer literature. Ann Oncol 21:7–12PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Seidel C, Busch J, Weikert S, Steffens S, Fenner M, Ganser A, Grunwald V (2012) Progression free survival of first line vascular endothelial growth factor-targeted therapy is an important prognostic parameter in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Eur J Cancer 48:1023–1030PubMedCrossRef Seidel C, Busch J, Weikert S, Steffens S, Fenner M, Ganser A, Grunwald V (2012) Progression free survival of first line vascular endothelial growth factor-targeted therapy is an important prognostic parameter in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Eur J Cancer 48:1023–1030PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shitara K, Burzykowski T, On behalf of GASTRIC project (2011) Progression-free survival as surrogate endpoint of overall survival in patients with advanced/recurrent gastric cancer: Individual patient data analysis on 4,102 patients from 20 randomized trials. J Clin Oncol 29 (suppl; abstr 4095) Shitara K, Burzykowski T, On behalf of GASTRIC project (2011) Progression-free survival as surrogate endpoint of overall survival in patients with advanced/recurrent gastric cancer: Individual patient data analysis on 4,102 patients from 20 randomized trials. J Clin Oncol 29 (suppl; abstr 4095)
Zurück zum Zitat Shitara K, Matsuo K, Yokota T, Takahari D, Shibata T, Ura T, Inaba Y, Yamaura H, Sato Y, Najima M, Muro K (2011) Prognostic factors for metastatic colorectal cancer patients undergoing irinotecan-based second-line chemotherapy. Gastrointest Cancer Res 4:168–172PubMed Shitara K, Matsuo K, Yokota T, Takahari D, Shibata T, Ura T, Inaba Y, Yamaura H, Sato Y, Najima M, Muro K (2011) Prognostic factors for metastatic colorectal cancer patients undergoing irinotecan-based second-line chemotherapy. Gastrointest Cancer Res 4:168–172PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Shitara K, Ikeda J, Yokota T, Takahari D, Ura T, Muro K, Matsuo K (2012a) Progression-free survival and time to progression as surrogate markers of overall survival in patients with advanced gastric cancer: analysis of 36 randomized trials. Invest New Drugs 30:1224–1231PubMedCrossRef Shitara K, Ikeda J, Yokota T, Takahari D, Ura T, Muro K, Matsuo K (2012a) Progression-free survival and time to progression as surrogate markers of overall survival in patients with advanced gastric cancer: analysis of 36 randomized trials. Invest New Drugs 30:1224–1231PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shitara K, Ikeda J, Kondo C, Takahari D, Ura T, Muro K, Matsuo K (2012b) Reporting patient characteristics and stratification factors in randomized trials of systemic chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer. Gastric Cancer 15:137–143PubMedCrossRef Shitara K, Ikeda J, Kondo C, Takahari D, Ura T, Muro K, Matsuo K (2012b) Reporting patient characteristics and stratification factors in randomized trials of systemic chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer. Gastric Cancer 15:137–143PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thuss-Patience PC, Kretzschmar A, Deist T, Hinke A, Bichev D, Lebedinzew B (2011) Survival advantage for irinotecan versus best supportive care as second-line chemotherapy in gastric cancer—a randomised phase III study of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Internistische Onkologie (AIO). Eur J Cancer 47:2306–2314PubMedCrossRef Thuss-Patience PC, Kretzschmar A, Deist T, Hinke A, Bichev D, Lebedinzew B (2011) Survival advantage for irinotecan versus best supportive care as second-line chemotherapy in gastric cancer—a randomised phase III study of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Internistische Onkologie (AIO). Eur J Cancer 47:2306–2314PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van Cutsem E, Moiseyenko VM, Tjulandin S, Majlis A, Constenla M, Boni C, Rodrigues A, Fodor M, Chao Y, Voznyi E, Risse ML, Ajani JA (2006) Phase III study of docetaxel and cisplatin plus fluorouracil compared with cisplatin and fluorouracil as first-line therapy for advanced gastric cancer: a report of the V325 study group. J Clin Oncol 24:4991–4997PubMedCrossRef Van Cutsem E, Moiseyenko VM, Tjulandin S, Majlis A, Constenla M, Boni C, Rodrigues A, Fodor M, Chao Y, Voznyi E, Risse ML, Ajani JA (2006) Phase III study of docetaxel and cisplatin plus fluorouracil compared with cisplatin and fluorouracil as first-line therapy for advanced gastric cancer: a report of the V325 study group. J Clin Oncol 24:4991–4997PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van Cutsem E, Yeh KH, Bang YJ, Shen L, Ajani JA, ShenL, Ajani JA, Bai YX, Chung HC, Pan HM, Chin K, Muro K, Kim YH, Smith H, Costantini C, Musalli S, Rizvi S, Sahmoud T, Ohtsu A (2012) Phase III trial of everolimus (EVE) in previously treated patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC): GRANITE-1. Gastrointestinal cancer symposium LBA3 Van Cutsem E, Yeh KH, Bang YJ, Shen L, Ajani JA, ShenL, Ajani JA, Bai YX, Chung HC, Pan HM, Chin K, Muro K, Kim YH, Smith H, Costantini C, Musalli S, Rizvi S, Sahmoud T, Ohtsu A (2012) Phase III trial of everolimus (EVE) in previously treated patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC): GRANITE-1. Gastrointestinal cancer symposium LBA3
Zurück zum Zitat Waddell TS, Chau I, Barbachano Y, de Castro DG, Wotherspoon A (2012) A randomized multicenter trial of epirubicin, oxaliplatin, and capecitabine (EOC) plus panitumumab in advanced esophagogastric cancer (REAL3). J Clin Oncol 30 (suppl; abstr LBA4000) Waddell TS, Chau I, Barbachano Y, de Castro DG, Wotherspoon A (2012) A randomized multicenter trial of epirubicin, oxaliplatin, and capecitabine (EOC) plus panitumumab in advanced esophagogastric cancer (REAL3). J Clin Oncol 30 (suppl; abstr LBA4000)
Metadaten
Titel
Progression-free survival and post-progression survival in patients with advanced gastric cancer treated with first-line chemotherapy
verfasst von
Kohei Shitara
Keitaro Matsuo
Kei Muro
Toshihiko Doi
Atsushi Ohtsu
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2013
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology / Ausgabe 8/2013
Print ISSN: 0171-5216
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1335
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-013-1452-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2013

Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 8/2013 Zur Ausgabe

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.