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Erschienen in: Current Gastroenterology Reports 12/2019

01.12.2019 | Gastroenterology in Geriatric Patients (S Chokhavatia, Section Editor)

Proton Pump Inhibitors in the Elderly, Balancing Risk and Benefit: an Age-Old Problem

verfasst von: Takeshi Kanno, Paul Moayyedi

Erschienen in: Current Gastroenterology Reports | Ausgabe 12/2019

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are one of the most prescribed drugs in the developed world and elderly patients are particularly likely to be prescribed acid suppression. There have been reports of many diseases being associated with PPI therapy and the elderly would be particular at risk of any harms these drugs may cause. This review therefore reviews the evidence of the risks and benefits of these drugs.

Recent Findings

PPIs are very effective at treating acid-related disorders. Recent randomized trials have suggested that the associations between PPI and various diseases are likely to be related to bias and residual confounding and these drugs appear to be safe apart from a possible increase risk of enteric infections.

Summary

PPIs should be used at the lowest dose and for the shortest duration possible. They are still relatively safe drugs but should only be prescribed for proven indications.
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Zurück zum Zitat Moayyedi P, Armstrong D, Hunt RH, Lei Y, Bukoski M, White RJ. The Gain in Quality-Adjusted Life Months by Switching to Esomeprazole in Those With Continued Reflux Symptoms in Primary Care: EncomPASS-A Cluster-Randomized Trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010;105:2341–6.PubMed Moayyedi P, Armstrong D, Hunt RH, Lei Y, Bukoski M, White RJ. The Gain in Quality-Adjusted Life Months by Switching to Esomeprazole in Those With Continued Reflux Symptoms in Primary Care: EncomPASS-A Cluster-Randomized Trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010;105:2341–6.PubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat • Farrell V, Pottie K, Thompson W, Boghossian T, Pizzola L, Rashid FJ, et al. Deprescribing proton pump inhibitors: Evidence-based clinical practice guideline. Canadian Family Physician. 2017;63:354–64 A useful guideline on how to reduce and stop patient’s PPI therapy. There is a helpful evidence-based algorithm that gives different approaches to reducing PPI intake.PubMedPubMedCentral • Farrell V, Pottie K, Thompson W, Boghossian T, Pizzola L, Rashid FJ, et al. Deprescribing proton pump inhibitors: Evidence-based clinical practice guideline. Canadian Family Physician. 2017;63:354–64 A useful guideline on how to reduce and stop patient’s PPI therapy. There is a helpful evidence-based algorithm that gives different approaches to reducing PPI intake.PubMedPubMedCentral
Metadaten
Titel
Proton Pump Inhibitors in the Elderly, Balancing Risk and Benefit: an Age-Old Problem
verfasst von
Takeshi Kanno
Paul Moayyedi
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Gastroenterology Reports / Ausgabe 12/2019
Print ISSN: 1522-8037
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-312X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11894-019-0732-3

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