Background
Methods
Search
Selection of studies
Data extraction
Quality appraisal
Results
Study | Sample | n | Properties evaluated | Testing protocol |
---|---|---|---|---|
Johnstone et al. (2012). [1] | Ten physically active males, age 21.5 ± 2.8 years, weight 71.4 ± 7.9 kg and height 1.79 ± 0.1 m. | 10 | Reliability, concurrent validity & agreement. | Treadmill walk-jog-run. |
Johnstone et al. (2012a). [24] | Twenty-two physically active males, age 21.5 ± 2.8 years, weight 71.4 ± 7.9 kg and height 1.79 ± 0.10 m. | 22 | Concurrent validity & agreement. | Treadmill walking and running. |
Johnstone et al. (2012b). [2] | Ten physically active males, age 20.5 ± 2.1 years, weight 70.4 ± 9.4 kg and height 1.77 ± 0.10 m. | 10 | Reliability. | Treadmill running. |
Kim et al. (2013). [25] | Twelve healthy men, age 25.5 ± 4.1, height 180.1 ± 6.5 and weight 78.8 ± 13.9. | 12 | Validity & agreement. | Treadmill running. |
Gatti et al. (2014). [26] | Seven healthy males and three females, Age 23.8 ± 2.9 years, height 179 ± 8 cm and weight 75.5 ± 10.7 kg. | 10 | Validity & agreement. | Sitting, thoracic rotation, arm Lifting, Batting, Weight-moving, Walking. |
Smith et al. (2014). [29] | Eleven healthy men age 20.0 ± 1.0 years, height 1.80 ± 0.07 m and weight 82.0 ± 10.2 kg. | 11 | Validity & agreement. | Treadmill walk, search (crawl), stairs. |
Dolezal et al. (2014). [28] | Ten healthy men, age 21.0 ± 1.0 years, height 184 ± 5 cm and weight 91 ± 10 kg. | 10 | Criterion validity & agreement. | Treadmill walk, search (crawl), stairs, fast walk. |
Flanagan et al. (2014). [27] | Seventy-five healthy men, age 23 ± 4 years, height 181 ± 8 cm and weight 83 ± 12 kg. | 75 | Concurrent validity & agreement. | Cycle ergometery (rest, 12-stages of cycle ergometer and recovery). |
Rawstorn et al. (2015). [22]. | Six recreationally active males and four females, Age 26.68 ± 3.26 years, weight 71.10 ± 11.53 kg and height 1.73 ± 0.06 m. Five males and three females with atrial fibrillation, Age 69.68 ± 9.53 years, weight 77.46 ± 18.81 kg and height 1.69 ± 0.12 m. | 10 8 | Reliability, validity & agreement. | Treadmill running. Treadmill, cycle ergometery and activities of daily living: sweep and vacuum. |
Nazari et al. (2017). [23] | Thirty healthy males 48.0 ± 15 years, body mass index 25.0 ± 2.30 kg/m2, and 30 females 30 females, 48.0 ± 15 years, body mass index 24.0 ± 3.50. | 60 | Reliability | Rest, sub-maximal activity, recovery. |
Study | Item evaluation criteria a | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Total (%) | |
Nazari et al. (2017). [23] | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 92 |
Johnstone et al. (2012). [1] | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 79 |
Johnstone et al. (2012a). [24] | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | NA | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 73 |
Flanagan et al. (2014). [27] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | NA | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 73 |
Smith et al. (2014). [29] | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | NA | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 68 |
Dolezal et al. (2014). [28] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | NA | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 68 |
Kim et al. (2013). [25] | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | NA | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 64 |
Rawstorn et al. (2015). [22] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 63 |
Johnstone et al. (2012b). [2] | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 58 |
Gatti et al. (2014). [26] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | NA | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 54 |
Zephyr bioharness heart rate reliability
Study | Testing protocol | ICC | SEM/CV | Mean diff. | 95% C.I. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Johnstone et al. (2012). [1] | Walk-Jog-Run | ||||
All Velocities | 0.97 | 4.60 (CV) | 4.30 | −4.56 – 3.92 | |
4–6 km/h | 0.89 | 5.90 (CV) | − 0.20 | − 2.40 – − 1.23 | |
8–10.5 km/h | 0.93 | 4.10 (CV) | 5.10 | −5.55 – − 4.71 | |
11.0 km/h | 0.85 | 2.80 (CV) | 5.60 | −6.32 – − 4.82 | |
Johnstone et al. (2012b). [2] | Treadmill Running | 0.98 | 4.80 (CV) | 2.70 | −3.15 – 2.22 |
Rawstorn et al. (2015). [22] | Treadmill Running | 0.98 | 5.20 (SEM) | – | – |
Treadmill, Cycle Ergometer and Activities of daily living; sweep and vacuum | 0.98 | 4.77 (SEM) | – | – | |
Nazari et al. \(2017). [23] | Rest | 0.92 | 2.11 (SEM) | 0.21 | −3.93 – 4.35 |
Submaximal activity | 0.94 | 3.50 (SEM) | 2.82 | −4.04 – 9.68 | |
Recovery | 0.90 | 3.51 (SEM) | 1.56 | −5.31 – 8.43 |
Zephyr bioharness heart rate validity
Study | Criterion measure | Testing protocol | Mean diff. | r/rs |
---|---|---|---|---|
Johnstone et al. (2012a). [24] | Polar-T31. | Treadmill – Walking and Running | −3.80 | 0.89 |
Johnstone et al. (2012). [1] | Polar-T31 | Walk-Jog-Run | ||
All Velocities | 0.00 | 0.98 | ||
4–6 km/h | 1.30 | 0.92 | ||
8–10.5 km/h | − 0.70 | 0.93 | ||
11.0 km/h | −2.10 | 0.67 | ||
Kim et al. (2013). [25] | 12-Lead ECG | Treadmill running | 3.20 | 0.87 |
Flanagan et al. (2014). [27] | 5 Lead ECG | Cycle ergometer | ||
Rest | 1.00 | ≥0.99 | ||
12- Stages | 0.00 | ≥0.99 | ||
Recovery | 2.00 | ≥0.99 | ||
Dolezal et al. (2014). [28] | 12 Lead ECG | Treadmill Walk | 0.04 | 0.99 |
Search (Crawl) | − 0.01 | 0.99 | ||
Stairs | −0.13 | 0.99 | ||
Fast walk | 0.03 | 0.99 | ||
Smith et al. (2014). [29] | 3 Lead ECG | Treadmill Walk | −0.40 | 0.99 |
Search (Crawl) | −1.70 | 0.95 | ||
Stairs | 0.40 | 0.99 | ||
Gatti et al. (2014). [26] | 5 Lead EKG | Sitting | −0.78 | 0.99 |
Thoracic rotation. | −0.77 | 0.98 | ||
Arm Lifting. | 0.22 | 0.94 | ||
Batting. | −2.51 | 0.76 | ||
Weight moving. | −4.81 | 0.78 | ||
Walking. | −1.68 | 0.74 | ||
Rawstorn et al. (2015). [22] | 12 Lead ECG | Treadmill Running | −1.30 | 0.92 |
Treadmill, Cycle Ergometer and Activities of daily living; sweep and vacuum | −1.45 | 0.97 |
Zephyr bioharness heart rate agreement
Study | Criterion measure | Testing protocol | Agreement bias | 95% LoA |
---|---|---|---|---|
Johnstone et al. (2012a). [24] | Polar-T31. | Treadmill – Walking and Running | −3.05 | −32.20 – 32.20 |
Johnstone et al. (2012). [1] | Polar-T31 | Walk-Jog-Run | 0.02 | −79.20 – 79.20 |
Kim et al. (2013). [25] | 12-Lead ECG | Treadmill running | 0.50 | −15.30 – 16.30 |
Flanagan et al. (2014). [27] | 5 Lead ECG | Cycle ergometer | 3.00 | −2.84 – 2.42 |
Dolezal et al. (2014). [28] | 12 Lead ECG | Treadmill Walk | 0.04 | −0.05 – 0.12 |
Search (Crawl) | −0.01 | − 0.12 – 0.10 | ||
Stairs | −0.13 | −0.21 – − 0.04 | ||
Fast walk | 0.03 | −0.09 – 0.14 | ||
Smith et al. (2014). [29] | 3 Lead ECG | Treadmill Walk | − 0.40 | −0.70 – − 0.10 |
Search (Crawl) | −1.70 | −3.1 – −0.40 | ||
Stairs | 0.40 | 0.04–0.70 | ||
Gatti et al. (2014). [26] | 5 Lead EKG | Sitting | −0.78 | −5.10 – 3.60 |
Thoracic rotation. | −0.77 | −5.40 – 3.90 | ||
Arm Lifting. | 0.22 | −7.70 – 8.10 | ||
Batting. | −2.51 | −15.70 – 10.70 | ||
Weight moving. | −4.81 | −22.50 – 12.90 | ||
Walking. | −1.68 | −15.60 – 12.20 | ||
Rawstorn et al. (2015). [22] | 12 Lead ECG | Treadmill Running | −0.30 | −21.87 – 9.26 |
Treadmill, Cycle Ergometer and Activities of daily living; sweep and vacuum | 1.10 | −13.39 – 23.79 |