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Erschienen in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 12/2020

06.07.2020 | Original Article – Clinical Oncology

Surgical outcomes of second primary lung cancer after the extrapulmonary malignancy

verfasst von: Kai-Hsiung Ko, Hsu-Kai Huang, Yi-I Chen, Hung Chang, Wu-Chuan Tsai, Tsai-Wang Huang

Erschienen in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology | Ausgabe 12/2020

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Abstract

Objective

To study the surgical outcomes of patients with a second primary lung cancer after the extrapulmonary malignancy.

Materials and methods

Patients who underwent surgical resection for lung cancers between January 2005 and December 2014 were reviewed. Clinical data, imaging characteristics of tumors, surgical approaches, and outcomes were analyzed with a mean follow-up of 97 months.

Results

Of 1075 patients, 166 (15.4%) had a second primary lung cancer after extrapulmonary malignancy. There were no differences in overall 5-year survival rates (81.8% for the group of lung cancer vs. 72.9% for the second primary lung cancer group, p = 0.069) and 5-year disease-free survival (70.1% for the lung cancer group vs. 70.3% for the second primary lung cancer group, p = 0.863) between the two groups. Gender, performance status, tumor size, and maximum standard uptake value (SUVmax) were significantly different between the two groups. After propensity-score matching analysis, patients in the group with lung cancers had better 5-year overall survival (88.1% vs. 72.1% for the group with second primary lung cancers, p = 0.016) and 5-year disease-free survival (80.6% vs. 70.3% for the group with second primary lung cancers; p = 0.054). In the second primary lung cancer group, the patients with preceding breast or thyroid cancers had better prognoses than did those with other extrapulmonary malignancy.

Conclusions

Second primary lung cancers following extrapulmonary malignancies were not uncommon. Surgical resection is considered for early stage secondary primary lung cancer after meticulous work up and result in fair outcome.
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Metadaten
Titel
Surgical outcomes of second primary lung cancer after the extrapulmonary malignancy
verfasst von
Kai-Hsiung Ko
Hsu-Kai Huang
Yi-I Chen
Hung Chang
Wu-Chuan Tsai
Tsai-Wang Huang
Publikationsdatum
06.07.2020
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology / Ausgabe 12/2020
Print ISSN: 0171-5216
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1335
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-020-03310-x

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