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Annals of Behavioral Medicine
Erschienen in: Annals of Behavioral Medicine 3/2015

01.06.2015 | Original Article

The ABCs of Trait Anger, Psychological Distress, and Disease Severity in HIV

verfasst von: Roger C. McIntosh, Ph.D., Barry E. Hurwitz, Ph.D., Michael Antoni, Ph.D., Alex Gonzalez, B.A., Julia Seay, M.S., Neil Schneiderman, Ph.D.

Erschienen in: Annals of Behavioral Medicine | Ausgabe 3/2015

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Abstract

Background

Trait anger consists of affective, behavioral, and cognitive (ABC) dimensions and may increase vulnerability for interpersonal conflict, diminished social support, and greater psychological distress. The concurrent influence of anger and psychosocial dysfunction on Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) disease severity is unknown.

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine plausible psychosocial avenues (e.g., coping, social support, psychological distress), whereby trait anger may indirectly influence HIV disease status.

Methods

Three hundred seventy-seven HIV seropositive adults, aged 18–55 years (58 % AIDS-defined), completed a battery of psychosocial surveys and provided a fasting blood sample for HIV-1 viral load and T lymphocyte count assay.

Results

A second-order factor model confirmed higher levels of the multidimensional anger trait, which was directly associated with elevated psychological distress and avoidant coping (p < .001) and indirectly associated with greater HIV disease severity (p < .01) (comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.90, root-mean-square error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.06, standardized root-mean-square residual (SRMR) = 0.06).

Conclusion

The model supports a role for the ABC components of anger, which may negatively influence immune function through various psychosocial mechanisms; however, longitudinal study is needed to elucidate these effects.
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Metadaten
Titel
The ABCs of Trait Anger, Psychological Distress, and Disease Severity in HIV
verfasst von
Roger C. McIntosh, Ph.D.
Barry E. Hurwitz, Ph.D.
Michael Antoni, Ph.D.
Alex Gonzalez, B.A.
Julia Seay, M.S.
Neil Schneiderman, Ph.D.
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Annals of Behavioral Medicine / Ausgabe 3/2015
Print ISSN: 0883-6612
Elektronische ISSN: 1532-4796
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-014-9667-y

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Ist die Tau-Last noch gering, scheint der Vorteil von Lecanemab besonders groß zu sein. Und beginnen Erkrankte verzögert mit der Behandlung, erreichen sie nicht mehr die kognitive Leistung wie bei einem früheren Start. Darauf deuten neue Analysen der Phase-3-Studie Clarity AD.

Viel Bewegung in der Parkinsonforschung

25.04.2024 Parkinson-Krankheit Nachrichten

Neue arznei- und zellbasierte Ansätze, Frühdiagnose mit Bewegungssensoren, Rückenmarkstimulation gegen Gehblockaden – in der Parkinsonforschung tut sich einiges. Auf dem Deutschen Parkinsonkongress ging es auch viel um technische Innovationen.

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