Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders 1/2021

01.02.2021 | Research article

The association between job stress and metabolic syndrome among medical university staff

verfasst von: Sahar Eftekhari, Faezeh Alipour, Omid Aminian, Maryam Saraei

Erschienen in: Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders | Ausgabe 1/2021

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background

The relationship between job stress and each component of metabolic syndrome has been previously suggested; however, this association is not consistent. The present study was conducted to assess the association between job stress and metabolic syndrome and its components in a group of Iranian workers affiliated with Tehran University of Medical Sciences.

Methodology

This cross-sectional study was performed on 3,537 randomly selected staff in Tehran University of Medical Sciences including the staff of clinical, administrative, and service departments with at least one year of working experience. The overall frequency of metabolic syndrome was assessed based on the international diabetes federation (IDF) criteria. The Persian version of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ) was used to measure major domains of psychosocial factors in the workplace.

Results

The overall frequency of metabolic syndrome in the assessed personnel was estimated to be 22.1 % and there was a significantly higher rate of metabolic syndrome in office workers and service personnel compared to clinical staff (OR: 1.51, CI 95 %: 1.25–1.82 and OR: 1.74, CI 95 %: 1.41–2.14, respectively). Health and well-being as a major domain of COPSOQ was found to be significantly impaired by the presence of metabolic syndrome. According to the results of multiple logistic regression modeling, the relationship between metabolic syndrome and impaired health and well-being domain remained significant after adjusting for age, gender, marital status, educational level, and employment category.

Conclusions

Our findings revealed a close association between job-related stress and the impaired well-being in the presence of metabolic syndrome among the medical university staff.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Bandelow B, Michaelis S. Epidemiology of anxiety disorders in the 21st century. Dialog Clin Neurosci. 2015;17(3):327.CrossRef Bandelow B, Michaelis S. Epidemiology of anxiety disorders in the 21st century. Dialog Clin Neurosci. 2015;17(3):327.CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Yaribeygi H, Panahi Y, Sahraei H, Johnston TP, Sahebkar A. The impact of stress on body function: A review. EXCLI J. 2017;16:1057.PubMedPubMedCentral Yaribeygi H, Panahi Y, Sahraei H, Johnston TP, Sahebkar A. The impact of stress on body function: A review. EXCLI J. 2017;16:1057.PubMedPubMedCentral
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Chandola T, Brunner E, Marmot M. Chronic stress at work and the metabolic syndrome: prospective study. Bmj. 2006;332(7540):521–5.CrossRef Chandola T, Brunner E, Marmot M. Chronic stress at work and the metabolic syndrome: prospective study. Bmj. 2006;332(7540):521–5.CrossRef
4.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Leka S, Griffiths A, Cox T, Organization WH. Work organisation and stress: systematic problem approaches for employers, managers and trade union representatives. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003. Leka S, Griffiths A, Cox T, Organization WH. Work organisation and stress: systematic problem approaches for employers, managers and trade union representatives. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Alonso F, Esteban C, Gonzalez-Marin A, Alfaro E, Useche SA. Job stress and emotional exhaustion at work in Spanish workers: Does unhealthy work affect the decision to drive? PLoS one. 2020;15(1):e0227328.CrossRef Alonso F, Esteban C, Gonzalez-Marin A, Alfaro E, Useche SA. Job stress and emotional exhaustion at work in Spanish workers: Does unhealthy work affect the decision to drive? PLoS one. 2020;15(1):e0227328.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhatia V, Tandon RK. Stress and the gastrointestinal tract. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005;20(3):332–9.CrossRef Bhatia V, Tandon RK. Stress and the gastrointestinal tract. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005;20(3):332–9.CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Salvagioni DAJ, Melanda FN, Mesas AE, González AD, Gabani FL. Andrade SMd. Physical, psychological and occupational consequences of job burnout: A systematic review of prospective studies. PLoS One. 2017;12(10):e0185781.CrossRef Salvagioni DAJ, Melanda FN, Mesas AE, González AD, Gabani FL. Andrade SMd. Physical, psychological and occupational consequences of job burnout: A systematic review of prospective studies. PLoS One. 2017;12(10):e0185781.CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Kivimäki M, Kawachi I. Work stress as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2015;17(9):74.CrossRef Kivimäki M, Kawachi I. Work stress as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2015;17(9):74.CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuper H, Marmot M. Job strain, job demands, decision latitude, and risk of coronary heart disease within the Whitehall II study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2003;57(2):147–53.CrossRef Kuper H, Marmot M. Job strain, job demands, decision latitude, and risk of coronary heart disease within the Whitehall II study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2003;57(2):147–53.CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Rochlani Y, Pothineni NV, Kovelamudi S, Mehta JL. Metabolic syndrome: pathophysiology, management, and modulation by natural compounds. Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2017;11(8):215–25.CrossRef Rochlani Y, Pothineni NV, Kovelamudi S, Mehta JL. Metabolic syndrome: pathophysiology, management, and modulation by natural compounds. Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2017;11(8):215–25.CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Janczura M, Bochenek G, Nowobilski R, Dropinski J, Kotula-Horowitz K, Laskowicz B, et al. The relationship of metabolic syndrome with stress, coronary heart disease and pulmonary function-An occupational cohort-based study. PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0133750.CrossRef Janczura M, Bochenek G, Nowobilski R, Dropinski J, Kotula-Horowitz K, Laskowicz B, et al. The relationship of metabolic syndrome with stress, coronary heart disease and pulmonary function-An occupational cohort-based study. PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0133750.CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosenthal T, Alter A. Occupational stress and hypertension. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2012;6(1):2–22.CrossRef Rosenthal T, Alter A. Occupational stress and hypertension. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2012;6(1):2–22.CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Ford ES. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome defined by the International Diabetes Federation among adults in the US. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(11):2745–9.CrossRef Ford ES. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome defined by the International Diabetes Federation among adults in the US. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(11):2745–9.CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Kristensen TS, Hannerz H, Høgh A, Borg V. The Copenhagen psychosocial questionnaire-a tool for the assessment and improvement of the psychosocial work environment. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2005;31:438–49.CrossRef Kristensen TS, Hannerz H, Høgh A, Borg V. The Copenhagen psychosocial questionnaire-a tool for the assessment and improvement of the psychosocial work environment. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2005;31:438–49.CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Arsalani N, Fallahi-Khoshknab M, Ghaffari M, Josephson M, Lagerstrom M. Adaptation of questionnaire measuring working conditions and health problems among Iranian nursing personnel. Asian Nurs Res. 2011;5(3):177–82.CrossRef Arsalani N, Fallahi-Khoshknab M, Ghaffari M, Josephson M, Lagerstrom M. Adaptation of questionnaire measuring working conditions and health problems among Iranian nursing personnel. Asian Nurs Res. 2011;5(3):177–82.CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Aminian M, Dianat I, Miri A, Asghari-Jafarabadi M. The Iranian version of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ) for assessment of psychological risk factors at work. Health Promot Perspect. 2017;7(1):7.CrossRef Aminian M, Dianat I, Miri A, Asghari-Jafarabadi M. The Iranian version of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ) for assessment of psychological risk factors at work. Health Promot Perspect. 2017;7(1):7.CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Li J, Fu H, Hu Y, Shang L, Wu Y, Kristensen TS, et al. Psychosocial work environment and intention to leave the nursing profession: results from the longitudinal Chinese NEXT study. Scand J Public Health. 2010;38(3_suppl):69–80.CrossRef Li J, Fu H, Hu Y, Shang L, Wu Y, Kristensen TS, et al. Psychosocial work environment and intention to leave the nursing profession: results from the longitudinal Chinese NEXT study. Scand J Public Health. 2010;38(3_suppl):69–80.CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Moncada S, Pejtersen J, Navarro A, Llorens C, Burr H, Hasle P, et al. Social inequalitities in psychosocial exposures at the workplace in Spain and Denmark. Scand J Public Health Suppl. 2010;38:137–48.CrossRef Moncada S, Pejtersen J, Navarro A, Llorens C, Burr H, Hasle P, et al. Social inequalitities in psychosocial exposures at the workplace in Spain and Denmark. Scand J Public Health Suppl. 2010;38:137–48.CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Fishta A, Backe E-M. Psychosocial stress at work and cardiovascular diseases: an overview of systematic reviews. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2015;88(8):997–1014.CrossRef Fishta A, Backe E-M. Psychosocial stress at work and cardiovascular diseases: an overview of systematic reviews. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2015;88(8):997–1014.CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Mozumdar A, Liguori G. Persistent increase of prevalence of metabolic syndrome among US adults: NHANES III to NHANES 1999–2006. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(1):216–9.CrossRef Mozumdar A, Liguori G. Persistent increase of prevalence of metabolic syndrome among US adults: NHANES III to NHANES 1999–2006. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(1):216–9.CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Ford ES, Kohl HW III, Mokdad AH, Ajani UA. Sedentary behavior, physical activity, and the metabolic syndrome among US adults. Obes Res. 2005;13(3):608–14.CrossRef Ford ES, Kohl HW III, Mokdad AH, Ajani UA. Sedentary behavior, physical activity, and the metabolic syndrome among US adults. Obes Res. 2005;13(3):608–14.CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Honda T, Chen S, Yonemoto K, Kishimoto H, Chen T, Narazaki K, et al. Sedentary bout durations and metabolic syndrome among working adults: a prospective cohort study. BMC Public Health. 2016;16(1):888.CrossRef Honda T, Chen S, Yonemoto K, Kishimoto H, Chen T, Narazaki K, et al. Sedentary bout durations and metabolic syndrome among working adults: a prospective cohort study. BMC Public Health. 2016;16(1):888.CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsai HH, Yeh CY, Su CT, Chen CJ, Peng SM, Chen RY. The effects of exercise program on burnout and metabolic syndrome components in banking and insurance workers. Ind Health. 2013;51:336–46.CrossRef Tsai HH, Yeh CY, Su CT, Chen CJ, Peng SM, Chen RY. The effects of exercise program on burnout and metabolic syndrome components in banking and insurance workers. Ind Health. 2013;51:336–46.CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Chico-Barba G, Jiménez-Limas K, Sánchez-Jiménez B, Sámano R, Rodríguez-Ventura AL, Castillo-Pérez R, et al. Burnout and metabolic syndrome in female nurses: an observational study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(11):1993.CrossRef Chico-Barba G, Jiménez-Limas K, Sánchez-Jiménez B, Sámano R, Rodríguez-Ventura AL, Castillo-Pérez R, et al. Burnout and metabolic syndrome in female nurses: an observational study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(11):1993.CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Mousavi A, Biglari A, Reyhanian M. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its related criteria in health network personnel in Babolsar, 2012. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2015;24(122):379–83. Mousavi A, Biglari A, Reyhanian M. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its related criteria in health network personnel in Babolsar, 2012. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2015;24(122):379–83.
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Amiri A, Bandar HA. The study of prevalence of metabolic syndrome among nurses of Shahid Mohammadi Hospital of Bandar Abbas city. Iran J Clin Nurs Midwifery. 2017;6(1):1–8. Amiri A, Bandar HA. The study of prevalence of metabolic syndrome among nurses of Shahid Mohammadi Hospital of Bandar Abbas city. Iran J Clin Nurs Midwifery. 2017;6(1):1–8.
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Tamashiro K, Sakai R, Shively C, Karatsoreos I, Reagan L. Chronic stress, metabolism, and metabolic syndrome. Stress. 2011;14(5):468–74.CrossRef Tamashiro K, Sakai R, Shively C, Karatsoreos I, Reagan L. Chronic stress, metabolism, and metabolic syndrome. Stress. 2011;14(5):468–74.CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Magnavita N, Fileni A. Work stress and metabolic syndrome in radiologists: first evidence. Radiol Med. 2014;119(2):142–8.CrossRef Magnavita N, Fileni A. Work stress and metabolic syndrome in radiologists: first evidence. Radiol Med. 2014;119(2):142–8.CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Edwards EM, Stuver SO, Heeren TC, Fredman L. Job strain and incident metabolic syndrome over 5 years of follow-up: the coronary artery risk development in young adults study. J Occup Environ Med. 2012;54(12):1447–52.CrossRef Edwards EM, Stuver SO, Heeren TC, Fredman L. Job strain and incident metabolic syndrome over 5 years of follow-up: the coronary artery risk development in young adults study. J Occup Environ Med. 2012;54(12):1447–52.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The association between job stress and metabolic syndrome among medical university staff
verfasst von
Sahar Eftekhari
Faezeh Alipour
Omid Aminian
Maryam Saraei
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2021
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders / Ausgabe 1/2021
Elektronische ISSN: 2251-6581
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40200-021-00748-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2021

Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders 1/2021 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Notfall-TEP der Hüfte ist auch bei 90-Jährigen machbar

26.04.2024 Hüft-TEP Nachrichten

Ob bei einer Notfalloperation nach Schenkelhalsfraktur eine Hemiarthroplastik oder eine totale Endoprothese (TEP) eingebaut wird, sollte nicht allein vom Alter der Patientinnen und Patienten abhängen. Auch über 90-Jährige können von der TEP profitieren.

Niedriger diastolischer Blutdruck erhöht Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Komplikationen

25.04.2024 Hypotonie Nachrichten

Wenn unter einer medikamentösen Hochdrucktherapie der diastolische Blutdruck in den Keller geht, steigt das Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse: Darauf deutet eine Sekundäranalyse der SPRINT-Studie hin.

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

Insektenstiche sind bei Erwachsenen die häufigsten Auslöser einer Anaphylaxie. Einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen bietet die allergenspezifische Immuntherapie. Jedoch kommt sie noch viel zu selten zum Einsatz.

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

25.04.2024 Hypertonie Nachrichten

Beginnen ältere Männer im Pflegeheim eine Antihypertensiva-Therapie, dann ist die Frakturrate in den folgenden 30 Tagen mehr als verdoppelt. Besonders häufig stürzen Demenzkranke und Männer, die erstmals Blutdrucksenker nehmen. Dafür spricht eine Analyse unter US-Veteranen.

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.