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The journal of nutrition, health & aging

Erschienen in:

24.03.2018

The Effect of Exercise and Social Activity Interventions on Nutritional Status in Older Adults with Dementia Living in Nursing Homes: A Randomised Controlled Trial

verfasst von: Mathieu Maltais, Y. Rolland, P.-E. Haÿ, D. Armaingaud, P. Cestac, L. Rouch, P. de Souto Barreto

Erschienen in: The journal of nutrition, health & aging | Ausgabe 7/2018

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Abstract

Objectives

Examine the effects of a 24-week exercise intervention against a social intervention on body weight, body mass index (BMI) and nutritional status in PWD living in nursing homes.

Design

Randomized controlled trial.

Participants

Ninety-one older people with dementia living in nursing homes. Interventions: Exercise (n=44) or social-based activities (n=47), taking place twice per week, for 60 minutes/session, during 24 weeks.

Measurements

Nutritional status was measured with the mini-nutritional assessment (MNA), weight and BMI.

Results

After the 24-week intervention, none of MNA (B-coeff. 1.28; 95% CI -2.55 to 0.02), weight (-0.06; -1.58 to 1.45) and BMI (-0.05; -0.85 to 0.74) differed significantly between groups after adjustment for multiplicity. In the social group, MNA significantly improved while it remained stable in the exercise group. The percentage of at-risk and malnourished patients reduced in both groups by more than 6%.

Conclusion

The results suggest that social activities have as good effects as exercise activities on nutritional status in PWD nursing home residents.

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Titel: The Effect of Exercise and Social Activity Interventions on Nutritional Status in Older Adults with Dementia Living in Nursing Homes: A Randomised Controlled Trial
verfasst von: Mathieu Maltais
Y. Rolland
P.-E. Haÿ
D. Armaingaud
P. Cestac
L. Rouch
P. de Souto Barreto
Publikationsdatum: 24.03.2018
Verlag: Springer Paris
Erschienen in: The journal of nutrition, health & aging / Ausgabe 7/2018
Print ISSN: 1279-7707
Elektronische ISSN: 1760-4788
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-018-1025-5

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Abstract

Objectives

Design

Participants

Measurements

Results

Conclusion

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