Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 1/2009

01.02.2009 | Original Paper

The Effectiveness of Psychotherapy with Refugees and Asylum Seekers: Preliminary Results from an Austrian Study

verfasst von: Walter Renner

Erschienen in: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health | Ausgabe 1/2009

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

An Austrian Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) offered psychotherapy to 37 asylum seekers and refugees (21 of them female) with a mean age of 36.1 years (s = 7.5), with the majority of them from Chechnya or Afghanistan. Comparative data between the start of therapy and the time of evaluation revealed a highly significant positive effect (d = 0.77), while most therapies were still going on. By a retrospective measure of perceived change, 85% of the participants reported significant improvements. The results show that even under difficult conditions, when working with asylum seekers and refugees, psychotherapy can be effective.
Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Renner W, Salem I, Ottomeyer K. Cross-cultural validation of psychometric measures of trauma in groups of asylum seekers from Chechnya, Afghanistan and West Africa. Soc Behav Personal 2006;35(5):1101–14.CrossRef Renner W, Salem I, Ottomeyer K. Cross-cultural validation of psychometric measures of trauma in groups of asylum seekers from Chechnya, Afghanistan and West Africa. Soc Behav Personal 2006;35(5):1101–14.CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Renner W, Salem I, Ottomeyer K. Posttraumatic stress in asylum seekers from Chechnya, Afghanistan and West Africa – Differential findings obtained by quantitative and qualitative methods in three Austrian samples. In: Wilson JP, Tang C, editors. The cross-cultural assessment of psychological trauma and PTSD. New York: Springer; 2007. p. 239–78. Renner W, Salem I, Ottomeyer K. Posttraumatic stress in asylum seekers from Chechnya, Afghanistan and West Africa – Differential findings obtained by quantitative and qualitative methods in three Austrian samples. In: Wilson JP, Tang C, editors. The cross-cultural assessment of psychological trauma and PTSD. New York: Springer; 2007. p. 239–78.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Buljan D, Vrcek D, Cekic-Arambasin A, Karlovic D, Zoricic Z, Golik-Gruber V. Posttraumatic stress disorder, alcohol dependence, and somatic disorders in displaced persons. Alcoholism 2002;38(1–2):35–40. Buljan D, Vrcek D, Cekic-Arambasin A, Karlovic D, Zoricic Z, Golik-Gruber V. Posttraumatic stress disorder, alcohol dependence, and somatic disorders in displaced persons. Alcoholism 2002;38(1–2):35–40.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Turner SW, Bowie C, Dunn G, Shapo L, Yule W. Mental health of Kosovan Albanian refugees in the UK. Brit J Psychiatr 2003;182:444–8.CrossRef Turner SW, Bowie C, Dunn G, Shapo L, Yule W. Mental health of Kosovan Albanian refugees in the UK. Brit J Psychiatr 2003;182:444–8.CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Porter M, Haslam N. Predisplacement and postdisplacement factors associated with mental health of refugees and internally displaced persons. J Am Med Assoc 2005;294:602–12.CrossRef Porter M, Haslam N. Predisplacement and postdisplacement factors associated with mental health of refugees and internally displaced persons. J Am Med Assoc 2005;294:602–12.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Marsella AJ, Dubanoski J, Hamada WC, Morse H. The measurement of personality across cultures. Historical, conceptual, and methodological issues and considerations. Am Behav Sci 2000;44:41–62.CrossRef Marsella AJ, Dubanoski J, Hamada WC, Morse H. The measurement of personality across cultures. Historical, conceptual, and methodological issues and considerations. Am Behav Sci 2000;44:41–62.CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Mezzich JE, Kleinman A, Fabrega H, Parron DL. editors. Culture and psychiatric diagnosis: a DSM-IV perspective. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1996. Mezzich JE, Kleinman A, Fabrega H, Parron DL. editors. Culture and psychiatric diagnosis: a DSM-IV perspective. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1996.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Ehlers A. Posttraumatische Belastungsstörung [Post-traumatic stress disorder]. Göttingen: Hogrefe; 1999. Ehlers A. Posttraumatische Belastungsstörung [Post-traumatic stress disorder]. Göttingen: Hogrefe; 1999.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Franke GH. Brief symptom inventory von L. R. Derogatis (Kurzform der SCL-90-R) – Deutsche Version. Göttingen: Beltz; 2000. Franke GH. Brief symptom inventory von L. R. Derogatis (Kurzform der SCL-90-R) – Deutsche Version. Göttingen: Beltz; 2000.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Franke GH. SCL-90-R. Die Symptom-Checkliste von Derogatis – Deutsche Version. Göttingen: Beltz; 1995. Franke GH. SCL-90-R. Die Symptom-Checkliste von Derogatis – Deutsche Version. Göttingen: Beltz; 1995.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Hüttenbrenner E. Diagnostische Verfahren zur Identifizierung eines psychologischen Traumas bei Asylwerbern und Asylwerberinnen unter Berücksichtigung des kulturellen Aspekts [Diagnostic methods for the assessment of psychological trauma in asylum seekers with special consideration of cultural aspects]. Diploma thesis, University of Klagenfurt; 2004. Hüttenbrenner E. Diagnostische Verfahren zur Identifizierung eines psychologischen Traumas bei Asylwerbern und Asylwerberinnen unter Berücksichtigung des kulturellen Aspekts [Diagnostic methods for the assessment of psychological trauma in asylum seekers with special consideration of cultural aspects]. Diploma thesis, University of Klagenfurt; 2004.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Zielke M, Kopf-Mehnert C. Veränderungsfragebogen des Erlebens und Verhaltens [Questionnaire of change in experience and behavior]. Göttingen: Beltz; 1978. Zielke M, Kopf-Mehnert C. Veränderungsfragebogen des Erlebens und Verhaltens [Questionnaire of change in experience and behavior]. Göttingen: Beltz; 1978.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Zielke M, Kopf-Mehnert C. Der VEV-R-2001: Entwicklung und testtheoretische Reanalyse der revidierten Form des Veränderungsfragebogens des Erlebens und Verhaltens (VEV) [Development, test theory and re-analysis of the revised form of the questionnaire of change in experience and behavior]. Praxis Klinische Verhaltensmedizin und Rehabilitation 2001;53:7–19. Zielke M, Kopf-Mehnert C. Der VEV-R-2001: Entwicklung und testtheoretische Reanalyse der revidierten Form des Veränderungsfragebogens des Erlebens und Verhaltens (VEV) [Development, test theory and re-analysis of the revised form of the questionnaire of change in experience and behavior]. Praxis Klinische Verhaltensmedizin und Rehabilitation 2001;53:7–19.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Shalev AY, Friedman MJ, Foa EB, Keane TM. Integration and summary. In: Foa EB, Keane TM, Friedman MJ, editors. Effective treatments for PTSD. Practice guidelines from the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. New York: Guilford; 2000. Shalev AY, Friedman MJ, Foa EB, Keane TM. Integration and summary. In: Foa EB, Keane TM, Friedman MJ, editors. Effective treatments for PTSD. Practice guidelines from the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. New York: Guilford; 2000.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Jacobson NS, Follette WC, Revenstorf D. Toward a standard definition of clinically significant change. Behav Ther 1984;15:309–11.CrossRef Jacobson NS, Follette WC, Revenstorf D. Toward a standard definition of clinically significant change. Behav Ther 1984;15:309–11.CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Jacobson NS, Truax P. Clinical significance: a statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. J Consult Clin Psychol 1991;59:12–9.PubMedCrossRef Jacobson NS, Truax P. Clinical significance: a statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. J Consult Clin Psychol 1991;59:12–9.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The Effectiveness of Psychotherapy with Refugees and Asylum Seekers: Preliminary Results from an Austrian Study
verfasst von
Walter Renner
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2009
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health / Ausgabe 1/2009
Print ISSN: 1557-1912
Elektronische ISSN: 1557-1920
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-007-9095-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2009

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 1/2009 Zur Ausgabe