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Erschienen in: Acta Diabetologica 4/2018

22.01.2018 | Original Article

The effects of resveratrol on markers of oxidative stress in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial

verfasst von: ShadiSadat Seyyedebrahimi, Hadi Khodabandehloo, Ensieh Nasli Esfahani, Reza Meshkani

Erschienen in: Acta Diabetologica | Ausgabe 4/2018

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Abstract

Aims

Oxidative stress plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2D). In vitro and animal studies have shown that resveratrol exerts an antioxidant effect, but clinical trials addressing this effect in patients with T2D are limited. The aim of this study was to determine whether resveratrol supplementation affects oxidative stress markers in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial.

Methods

A total of 48 patients with T2D randomly were assigned to receive 800 mg/day resveratrol or placebo for 2 months. Plasma total antioxidant capacity, malondialdehyde concentration, protein carbonyl and total thiol contents, intracellular superoxide anion (O2·) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in PBMCs, the expression of genes involved in oxidative stress responses (Nrf2, SOD, Cat, HO-1, RAGE, NOS) in PBMCs, and metabolic and anthropometric parameters were measured at the baseline and at the trial end.

Results

Compared with the placebo group, resveratrol reduced plasma protein carbonyl content and PBMCs O2· level and significantly increased plasma total antioxidant capacity and total thiol content. Furthermore, the expression of Nrf2 and SOD was significantly increased after resveratrol consumption. Resveratrol had no significant effects on the metabolic and anthropometric parameters except for a significant reduction in weight, BMI, and blood pressure levels. Resveratrol was well tolerated, and no serious adverse event was occurred.

Conclusions

Our study demonstrated that 8 weeks of supplementation with 800 mg/day resveratrol has an antioxidant effect in the blood and PBMCs of patients with T2D.
Clinical Trial Registry number and website IRCT registration number: IRCT2015072523336N1 and http://​en.​search.​irct.​ir/​view/​24752.
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Metadaten
Titel
The effects of resveratrol on markers of oxidative stress in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
verfasst von
ShadiSadat Seyyedebrahimi
Hadi Khodabandehloo
Ensieh Nasli Esfahani
Reza Meshkani
Publikationsdatum
22.01.2018
Verlag
Springer Milan
Erschienen in
Acta Diabetologica / Ausgabe 4/2018
Print ISSN: 0940-5429
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-5233
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-017-1098-3

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