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Erschienen in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 12/2015

01.12.2015 | Review – Cancer Research

The functional role of peroxiredoxin 3 in reactive oxygen species, apoptosis, and chemoresistance of cancer cells

verfasst von: Lianqin Li, Ai-Qun Yu

Erschienen in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology | Ausgabe 12/2015

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Abstract

Purpose

The mammalian peroxiredoxin (PRX) family contains six members that provide antioxidant defense in different cell types by removing reactive oxygen species (ROS) through conserved active cysteines. Different from other members, PRX3 is predominantly located in mitochondria, a major apoptosis mediator. The purpose of this review is to summarize the findings on PRX3 concerning its role in ROS removal, apoptosis, and chemoresistance of cancer cells.

Methods

The relevant literature from PubMed and Medline databases is reviewed in this article (1994-2014).

Results

Because of fast growth and relatively low supply of oxygen in cancer cells, ROS production from mitochondria is exaggerated to an extent that overwhelms cellular antioxidant defenses resulting in oxidative stress. As an active responder to oxidative stress, PRX3 is accordingly up-regulated in cancer cells to remove cellular ROS and inhibit apoptosis, which provides a favorable microenvironment for cell proliferation.

Conclusion

Since most of chemotherapy or radiotherapy for cancers is through ROS increase and apoptotic induction, PRX3 might be involved in the chemotherapeutic resistance of cancers.
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Metadaten
Titel
The functional role of peroxiredoxin 3 in reactive oxygen species, apoptosis, and chemoresistance of cancer cells
verfasst von
Lianqin Li
Ai-Qun Yu
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology / Ausgabe 12/2015
Print ISSN: 0171-5216
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1335
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-015-1916-3

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