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01.02.2020 | Review

The impact of nonsurgical periodontal treatment on oral health-related quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis

verfasst von: João Botelho, Vanessa Machado, Luís Proença, Danilo Horie Bellini, Leandro Chambrone, Gil Alcoforado, José João Mendes

Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Ausgabe 2/2020

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Abstract

Objective

To estimate the impact of nonsurgical periodontal treatment (NSPT) on patients’ oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). The focused question for this systematic review was: in adults patients with periodontitis, does NSPT improve oral health-related quality of life?

Material and methods

Five databases (PubMed, CIHNL, EMBASE, LILACS and CENTRAL) were searched up to April 2019 (PROSPERO CRD42018103393). Intervention trials and cohort studies assessing the OHRQoL data of adults with periodontitis, enduring non-surgical periodontal treatment (NSPT) were eligible for inclusion. Subgroup random-effects meta-analysis was conducted methodically.

Results

Overall, 491 studies were retrieved, out of which 19 met the inclusion criteria. Two randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and ten cohort studies were further analysed. Seven cohort studies were included in the statistical analysis. Subgroup meta-analyses of cohort studies revealed that NSPT improves in average 2.49 (95% CI 0.95–4.02), 8.94 (95% CI 6.89–10.99) and 6.49 (95% CI 5.11–7.88) OHRQoL levels at 1–2 weeks, 3–4 weeks and 6–12 weeks of post-treatment, respectively.

Conclusions

NSPT procedures greatly improve the oral health-related quality of life within a short time, remaining stable after 3 months of treatment.

Clinical relevance

This systematic review brings forward summary evidence that NSPT improves the OHRQoL in adults with periodontitis from a patient-centred perception and remain stable in the short term.

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Titel: The impact of nonsurgical periodontal treatment on oral health-related quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis
verfasst von: João Botelho
Vanessa Machado
Luís Proença
Danilo Horie Bellini
Leandro Chambrone
Gil Alcoforado
José João Mendes
Publikationsdatum: 01.02.2020
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations / Ausgabe 2/2020
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-019-03188-1

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Abstract

Objective

Material and methods

Results

Conclusions

Clinical relevance

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