Introduction
Methods
Search strategy
Study selection – eligibility criteria
Risk of bias of individual studies
Outcomes of interest
Data synthesis and statistical analysis
Results
Study selection and baseline characteristics
Author | Year | Design | No. of patients | Age, years | Male, % | HF population | LVEF cut-off for inclusion, % | LVEF, % | RV strain index | Vendor | Follow-up period, months |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Verhaert et al. [14] | 2010 | Prospective | 62 | 56 ± 13 | 79 | Acute | ≤ 35 | 26 ± 10 | RV FWLS | Not specified | 7.5 (range; 1.5–13.5) |
Guendouz et al. [15] | 2012 | Prospective | 104 | 57 ± 11 | 83 | Stable | All | 28 ± 8 | RV GLS | GE | 37 (range; 23–51) |
Cameli et al. [16] | 2013 | Prospective | 98 | 59 ± 8 | 62 | Stable, advanced HF | All | 26.4 ± 4.1 | RV FWLS and RV GLS | GE | 18 (range; 7.2–28.8) |
Vizzardi et al. [17] | 2014 | Prospective | 60 | 60.2 ± 10.1 | 83 | Stable | < 40 | 29.8 ± 8.5 | RV FWLS | GE | 40 (range; 26.8–53.2) |
Park et al. [18] | 2014 | Retrospective | 72 | 64 ± 12 | 75 | Ischaemic heart disease | < 40 | 27.6 ± 9 | RV GLS | GE, Phillips | 15 (range; 6–24) |
Motoki et al. [8] | 2014 | Prospective | 171 | 57 ± 14 | 73 | Stable | ≤ 35 | 25 ± 6 | RV FWLS and RV GLS | Not specified | 60 |
Garcia-Martin et al. [19] | 2015 | Prospective | 103 | 72.9 ± 14.4 | 35 | Stable | All | 64.3 ± 13.9 | RV FWLS and RV GLS | GE | 23.1 (range; 10.7–35.5) |
Sciatti et al. [20] | 2015 | Retrospective | 60 | 60 ± 10 | 83.3 | Stable | ≤ 45 | 30 ± 9 | RV FWLS | GE | 32 (range; 19–45) |
Iacovielloet al. [21] | 2016 | Prospective | 332 | 64 ± 14 | 76 | Stable | < 45 | 33 ± 9 | RV FWLS and RV GLS | GE | 36 (range; 10–62) |
Bosch et al. [22] | 2017 | Prospective | 657 | 68 ± 11 for HFpEF 65 ± 11 for HFrEF | 50.7 | Acute and stable | All | 59 ± 6 - HFpEF31 ± 10 - HFrEF | RV FWLS | GE | 47.7 (median) |
Park et al. [6] | 2018 | Retrospective | 1824 | 70.4 ± 13.8 | 53 | Acute | All | 39.3 ± 15.2 | RV GLS | GE, Siemens, Philips | 31.7 (range; 11.6–54.4) |
Hamada-Harimura et al. [23] | 2018 | Prospective | 618 | 72 ± 13 | 62 | Acute | All | 46 ± 16 | RV FWLS | GE, Phillips, Toshiba | 14.2 (range; 6.8–23.5) |
Carluccio et al. [5] | 2018 | Prospective | 200 | 66 ± 11 | 76 | Stable | < 40 | 30 ± 5 | RV FWLS | GE | 28 (range; 13–44) |
Carluccio et al. [7] | 2019 | Prospective | 288 | 66 ± 11 | 77 | Stable | < 40 | 30 ± 5 | RV FWLS and RV GLS | GE | 23.8 (range; 11.6–41.8) |
Prihadi et al. [24] | 2019 | Retrospective | 896 | 71 ± 8 | 51.3 | Significant functional TR | All | 46.1 ± 14.9 | RV FWLS | GE | 33.6 (range; 15.6–64,8) |
Houard et al. [25] | 2019 | Prospective | 266 | 60 ± 14 | 79 | Stable | < 35 | 23 ± 7 | RV FWLS and RV GLS | Philips | 56.4 (median) |
Lejuene et al. [26] | 2020 | Prospective | 149 | 78 ± 9 | 39 | HFpEF | > 50 | 63 ± 7 | RV FWLS and RV GLS | Phillips | 30 (range; 21–39) |
Gavazzoni et al. [27] | 2020 | Prospective | 458 | 60 ± 13 | 65 | Stable | All | 44 ± 14 | RV FWLS | GE | 64.8 (range; 50.4–79.2) |
Ishiwata et al. [28] | 2021 | Retrospective | 109 | 44 ± 14 | 69.7 | DCM | < 40 | 21.9 ± 7.3 | RV FWLS | Not specified | 12 |
Vijiiac et al. [29] | 2021 | Prospective | 50 | 61 ± 14 | 68 | DCM | < 40 | 25 ± 7 | RV FWLS and RV GLS | GE | 16 (range; 13–19) |
Lundorff et al. [30] | 2021 | Retrospective | 701 | 66.1 ± 10.8 | 62 | Stable | < 40 | 25.3 ± 8.2 | RV FWLS and RV GLS | GE | 39 (range; 21–56) |
Ancona et al. [31] | 2021 | Prospective | 171 | 74.3 ± 10.2 | 36.8 | Severe TR | All | 52.2 ± 12.7 | RV FWLS and RV GLS | GE | 30 |
Stassen et al. [32] | 2022 | Prospective | 871 | 64.9 ± 10.7 | 74.5 | CRT recipients | < 35 | 27.5 ± 8.1 | RV FWLS | GE | 97 (range; 53–145) |
Berril et al. [33] | 2022 | Prospective | 418 | - | - | Acute | All | - | RV FWLS | GE | 24 |