Background
Methods
Study area
Study design and study population
Sample collection and laboratory analysis
Nutritional status
Asymptomatic PI
Data analysis
Ethical consideration
Results
Sleep under ITN
|
Uninfected % (95% CI)
|
Overall PI % (95% CI)
|
PI <1000p/μl % (95% CI)
|
PI 1000-2000p/μl % (95% CI)
|
PI >2000p/μl % (95% CI)
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No n = 538
| 74.5 (70.8-78.2) | 25.5 (21.7-29.2) | 4.3 (2.6-6.0) | 6.9 (4.7-9.0) | 14.3 (11.3-17.3) |
Yes n = 162
| 84.5 (79.0-90.2) | 15.5 (9.8-21.0) | 5.6 (2.0-9.0) | 4.3 (1.1-7.5) | 5.6 (2.0-9.0) |
Predictors of PI
Population N = 700
|
Cité Pumbu n = 372
|
Kindele n = 328
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables
|
aOR
|
p value
|
aOR
|
p value
|
OR
|
p value
|
Age (Months) | ||||||
≤12 | 1 | 1 | ||||
>12 | 3.8 | 0.01 | 5.1 | 0.003 | ||
Anaemia | ||||||
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Yes | 3.4 | <0.001 | 3.4 | <0.001 | 2.8 | 0.001 |
Chronic malnutrition | ||||||
No | 1 | |||||
Yes | 1.8 | 0.01 | ||||
Status of the parent/guardians | ||||||
In couple | 1 | |||||
Single | 1.6 | 0.04 | ||||
Education of the parents/guardians | ||||||
University | 1 | |||||
Below university level | 3.8 | 0.04 | ||||
Slept under ITN | ||||||
Yes | 1 | 1 | ||||
No | 1.7 | 0.04 | 2.2 | 0.01 |
Predictors of anaemia and nutritional status
Population N = 700
|
Cité Pumbu n = 372
|
Kindele n = 328
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables
|
aOR
|
p value
|
aOR
|
p value
|
aOR
|
p value
|
Age (months) | ||||||
>12 | 1 | 1 | ||||
≤12 | 2.6 | 0.01 | 2.8 | 0.01 | ||
PI | ||||||
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Yes | 3.5 | 0.001 | 3.6 | <0.001 | 2.9 | 0.001 |
Profession of the household head | ||||||
Salaried employee | 1 | 1 | ||||
Other | 2.0 | 0.001 | 2.2 | 0.078 |
Variables
|
Acute malnutrition (MUAC)
|
Chronic malnutrition (HAZ-score)
| ||
---|---|---|---|---|
aOR
|
p value
|
aOR
|
p value
| |
PI | ||||
No | -- | -- | 1 | |
Yes | -- | -- | 1.9 | 0.004 |
Profession of the household head | ||||
Salaried employee | -- | -- | 1 | |
Other | -- | -- | 2.2 | 0.02 |
Presence of screening on windows | ||||
Yes | 1 | -- | -- | |
No | 2.4 | 0.03 | -- | -- |