Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Obesity Surgery 8/2021

21.04.2021 | Original Contributions

The Role of Relaparoscopy in the Management of Early Bariatric Surgery Complications and 30-Day Outcome: a Tertiary Centre Experience

verfasst von: Mohammed Al-Rashedy, Anirban Ghosh, Tanmoy Mukherjee, Sonal Halai, Ruba A. Mahmood, Sylvia Krivan, Aruna Munasinghe, Farhan Rashid, Omer Al-Taan

Erschienen in: Obesity Surgery | Ausgabe 8/2021

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The laparoscopic approach for dealing with bariatric complications has become the gold standard of modern practice. The aim of this study is to assess the role of relaparoscopy as a diagnostic and therapeutic approach towards managing complications and improving 30-day outcome.

Materials and Methods

A retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database was conducted in a tertiary bariatric unit. Data were collected on all bariatric surgical procedures performed between March 2013 and March 2019. Any patient who was returned to theatre for a suspected serious complication was identified and their outcome studied.

Results

Over the 5-year study period, the total number of operations performed was 1660 (981 laparoscopic gastric bypass (LRYGB), 612 laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and 67 revisional bariatric operations). Early postoperative complications (in hospital or within 30 days of surgery) that lead to reoperation were recorded in 33 patients (1.9%). These complications occurred after LRYGB in 26 patients (2.65%) and LSG in 7 patients (1.14%), respectively. Anastomotic leaks occurred in 1.1% of LRYGB, whilst 0.6% of patients have jejuno-jejunostomy obstruction. Obstruction at the gastro-jejunostomy anastomosis occurred in one patient. Following LSG, one mortality was recorded following bleeding from the staple line (0.06%) and five patients (0.3%) had leaks from the staple line. Thirty-one reoperations were performed laparoscopically, and two were converted to the open approach, whilst 2 operations were planned as open from the outset.

Conclusion

Relaparoscopy is an effective and safe approach to the management of clinically or radiologically suspected early complications after bariatric surgery.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Dexter S, Miller GV, Davides D, et al. Relaparoscopy for the detection and treatment of complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Am J Surg. 2000;179(4):316–9.CrossRef Dexter S, Miller GV, Davides D, et al. Relaparoscopy for the detection and treatment of complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Am J Surg. 2000;179(4):316–9.CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat McCormick JT, Simmang CL. Reoperation following minimally invasive surgery: are the “rules” different? Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2006;19(4):217–22.CrossRef McCormick JT, Simmang CL. Reoperation following minimally invasive surgery: are the “rules” different? Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2006;19(4):217–22.CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat El Chaar M, Lundberg P, Stoltzfus J. Thirty-day outcomes of sleeve gastrectomy versus Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: first report based on Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program database. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2019;14(5):545–51.CrossRef El Chaar M, Lundberg P, Stoltzfus J. Thirty-day outcomes of sleeve gastrectomy versus Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: first report based on Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program database. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2019;14(5):545–51.CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith MD, Patterson E, Wahed AS, et al. 30-day mortality after bariatric surgery: independently adjudicated causes of death in the longitudinal assessment of bariatric surgery'. Obes Surg. 2011;21(11):1687–92.CrossRef Smith MD, Patterson E, Wahed AS, et al. 30-day mortality after bariatric surgery: independently adjudicated causes of death in the longitudinal assessment of bariatric surgery'. Obes Surg. 2011;21(11):1687–92.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Jacobsen HJ, Nergard BJ, Leifsson BG, et al. Management of suspected anastomotic leak after bariatric laparoscopic Roux-en-y gastric bypass. Br J Surg. 2014;101(4):417–23.CrossRef Jacobsen HJ, Nergard BJ, Leifsson BG, et al. Management of suspected anastomotic leak after bariatric laparoscopic Roux-en-y gastric bypass. Br J Surg. 2014;101(4):417–23.CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Gorecki P, Wise L, Brolin RE, et al. Complications of combined gastric restrictive and malabsorptive procedures. Curr Surg. 2003;60(2):138–44.CrossRef Gorecki P, Wise L, Brolin RE, et al. Complications of combined gastric restrictive and malabsorptive procedures. Curr Surg. 2003;60(2):138–44.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Albert T, Spaw JD. Husted. Bleeding after laparoscopic gastric bypass: case report and literature review. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2005;1(2):99–103.CrossRef Albert T, Spaw JD. Husted. Bleeding after laparoscopic gastric bypass: case report and literature review. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2005;1(2):99–103.CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Gagner M, Deitel FM, Kalberer TL, et al. The second international consensus summit for sleeve gastrectomy. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2009;5(4):476–85.CrossRef Gagner M, Deitel FM, Kalberer TL, et al. The second international consensus summit for sleeve gastrectomy. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2009;5(4):476–85.CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Gonzalez G, Nelson LG, Gallagher SF, et al. Anastomotic leaks after laparoscopic gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2004;14(10):1299–307.CrossRef Gonzalez G, Nelson LG, Gallagher SF, et al. Anastomotic leaks after laparoscopic gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2004;14(10):1299–307.CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Sauerland S, Agresta F, Bergamaschi R, et al. Laparoscopy for abdominal emergencies: evidence-based guidelines of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery. Surg Endosc. 2005;20(1):14–29.CrossRef Sauerland S, Agresta F, Bergamaschi R, et al. Laparoscopy for abdominal emergencies: evidence-based guidelines of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery. Surg Endosc. 2005;20(1):14–29.CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Fernandez Jr AZ, DeMaria EJ, Tichansky DS, et al. Experience with over 3,000 open and laparoscopic bariatric procedures: multivariate analysis of factors related to leak and resultant mortality. Surg Endosc. 2004;18(2):193–7.CrossRef Fernandez Jr AZ, DeMaria EJ, Tichansky DS, et al. Experience with over 3,000 open and laparoscopic bariatric procedures: multivariate analysis of factors related to leak and resultant mortality. Surg Endosc. 2004;18(2):193–7.CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Sundbom M, Näslund E, Vidarsson B, et al. Low overall mortality during 10 years of bariatric surgery: nationwide study on 63,469 procedures from the Scandinavian Obesity Registry. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2020;16(1):65–70.CrossRef Sundbom M, Näslund E, Vidarsson B, et al. Low overall mortality during 10 years of bariatric surgery: nationwide study on 63,469 procedures from the Scandinavian Obesity Registry. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2020;16(1):65–70.CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Iannelli A, Buratti MS, Novellas S, et al. Internal hernia as a complication of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2005;17(10):1283–6.CrossRef Iannelli A, Buratti MS, Novellas S, et al. Internal hernia as a complication of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2005;17(10):1283–6.CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Stenberg E, Szabo E, Agren G, et al. Closure of mesenteric defects in laparoscopic gastric bypass: a multicentre, randomised, parallel, open-label trial. Lancet. 2016;387(10026):1397–404.CrossRef Stenberg E, Szabo E, Agren G, et al. Closure of mesenteric defects in laparoscopic gastric bypass: a multicentre, randomised, parallel, open-label trial. Lancet. 2016;387(10026):1397–404.CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Carucci LR, Turner MA. 'Radiologic evaluation following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery for morbid obesity. Eur J Radiol. 2005;53(3):353–65.CrossRef Carucci LR, Turner MA. 'Radiologic evaluation following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery for morbid obesity. Eur J Radiol. 2005;53(3):353–65.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The Role of Relaparoscopy in the Management of Early Bariatric Surgery Complications and 30-Day Outcome: a Tertiary Centre Experience
verfasst von
Mohammed Al-Rashedy
Anirban Ghosh
Tanmoy Mukherjee
Sonal Halai
Ruba A. Mahmood
Sylvia Krivan
Aruna Munasinghe
Farhan Rashid
Omer Al-Taan
Publikationsdatum
21.04.2021
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Obesity Surgery / Ausgabe 8/2021
Print ISSN: 0960-8923
Elektronische ISSN: 1708-0428
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-021-05401-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2021

Obesity Surgery 8/2021 Zur Ausgabe

Update Chirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

S3-Leitlinie „Diagnostik und Therapie des Karpaltunnelsyndroms“

Karpaltunnelsyndrom BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Karpaltunnelsyndrom ist die häufigste Kompressionsneuropathie peripherer Nerven. Obwohl die Anamnese mit dem nächtlichen Einschlafen der Hand (Brachialgia parästhetica nocturna) sehr typisch ist, ist eine klinisch-neurologische Untersuchung und Elektroneurografie in manchen Fällen auch eine Neurosonografie erforderlich. Im Anfangsstadium sind konservative Maßnahmen (Handgelenksschiene, Ergotherapie) empfehlenswert. Bei nicht Ansprechen der konservativen Therapie oder Auftreten von neurologischen Ausfällen ist eine Dekompression des N. medianus am Karpaltunnel indiziert.

Prof. Dr. med. Gregor Antoniadis
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“

Radiusfraktur BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Webinar beschäftigt sich mit Fragen und Antworten zu Diagnostik und Klassifikation sowie Möglichkeiten des Ausschlusses von Zusatzverletzungen. Die Referenten erläutern, welche Frakturen konservativ behandelt werden können und wie. Das Webinar beantwortet die Frage nach aktuellen operativen Therapiekonzepten: Welcher Zugang, welches Osteosynthesematerial? Auf was muss bei der Nachbehandlung der distalen Radiusfraktur geachtet werden?

PD Dr. med. Oliver Pieske
Dr. med. Benjamin Meyknecht
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“

Appendizitis BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Inhalte des Webinars zur S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“ sind die Darstellung des Projektes und des Erstellungswegs zur S1-Leitlinie, die Erläuterung der klinischen Relevanz der Klassifikation EAES 2015, die wissenschaftliche Begründung der wichtigsten Empfehlungen und die Darstellung stadiengerechter Therapieoptionen.

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.