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Erschienen in: Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde 3/2009

01.03.2009 | Leitthema

Therapie des steroidsensiblen nephrotischen Syndroms

verfasst von: Dr. I. Franke

Erschienen in: Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde | Ausgabe 3/2009

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Zusammenfassung

Die Inzidenz des steroidsensiblen nephrotischen Syndroms (SSNS) in Deutschland beträgt 1,2:100.000 Kinder und Jugendliche unter 18 Jahren. Primär steroidsensibel sind 85% aller Patienten mit idiopathischem nephrotischem Syndrom (INS). Die Standardtherapie erfolgt mit Prednison über 6 Wochen und anschließender alternierender Gabe alle 2 Tage für weitere 6 Wochen. Auch zur Standardrezidivtherapie wird Prednison verwendet. Die Zweitlinientherapie sollte mit dem risikoärmsten Medikament Levamisol beginnen. Über den Einsatz von Cyclophosphamid (CP) muss individuell entschieden werden. Ciclosporin A (CSA) ist sehr effektiv, doch man tauscht die Steroid- gegen eine CSA-Abhängigkeit ein, zudem geht die CSA-Dauertherapie häufig mit Nebenwirkungen einher. Mycophenolatmofetil (MMF) entwickelt sich zu einer Therapieoption der Zukunft, doch ist es für die Behandlung des INS nicht zugelassen. Alle weiteren Therapieoptionen entbehren den Beweis der Wirksamkeit oder sind ihn noch schuldig. Einige Patienten bedürfen einer langfristigen intensiven Therapie und Überwachung, dennoch gilt angesichts der guten Prognose des SSNS der ärztliche Grundsatz in besonderem Maße: primum nihil nocere.
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Metadaten
Titel
Therapie des steroidsensiblen nephrotischen Syndroms
verfasst von
Dr. I. Franke
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2009
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde / Ausgabe 3/2009
Print ISSN: 0026-9298
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0474
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00112-008-1867-8

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