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International Journal of Clinical Oncology

Erschienen in:

01.12.2011 | Original Article

Time to first tumor progression as a predictor of efficacy of continued treatment with trastuzumab beyond progression in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive metastatic breast cancer

verfasst von: Mitsuhiro Hayashi, Yasuhiro Okumura, Tomofumi Osako, Yasuo Toyozumi, Nobuyuki Arima, Hirotaka Iwase, Reiki Nishimura

Erschienen in: International Journal of Clinical Oncology | Ausgabe 6/2011

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Abstract

Background

Trastuzumab demonstrates significant clinical benefits in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC), and recent clinical trials suggest that trastuzumab should be continued in combination with other chemotherapy beyond progression. There is an urgent need to assess if patients could substantially benefit from continuing trastuzumab-based therapy.

Methods

We reviewed 91 patients with HER2-positive MBC treated with trastuzumab and investigated correlations between survival and clinical response to first trastuzumab-based therapy and biological markers, time to first tumor progression (1st TTP), response rate (RR), estrogen receptor (ER), Ki-67, and p53 overexpression.

Results

With a median follow-up of 33 months, 76 patients had received two or more lines of consecutive trastuzumab-based therapy. Median 1st TTP was 8.6 months; patients who received trastuzumab with chemotherapy had a longer 1st TTP and better RR than those without chemotherapy. In terms of survival after first progression, patients with a longer 1st TTP (≥8.6 months) had significantly better survival compared with those who had a shorter 1st TTP (24.3 months vs. 15.4 months, P = 0.024), and multivariate analysis revealed that 1st TTP was a significant prognostic factor (HR 0.44, 95% CI 0.23–0.82, P = 0.01). There were no correlations between survival and ER or Ki-67; however, there was a correlation with p53 overexpression (HR 1.92, 95% CI 1.01–3.64, P = 0.045).

Conclusions

1st TTP is a significant prognostic factor for patients who receive subsequent trastuzumab-based therapy. This factor should be considered when determining the efficacy of continuing trastuzumab or switching to another anti-HER2 therapy beyond progression.

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Titel: Time to first tumor progression as a predictor of efficacy of continued treatment with trastuzumab beyond progression in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive metastatic breast cancer
verfasst von: Mitsuhiro Hayashi
Yasuhiro Okumura
Tomofumi Osako
Yasuo Toyozumi
Nobuyuki Arima
Hirotaka Iwase
Reiki Nishimura
Publikationsdatum: 01.12.2011
Verlag: Springer Japan
Erschienen in: International Journal of Clinical Oncology / Ausgabe 6/2011
Print ISSN: 1341-9625
Elektronische ISSN: 1437-7772
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-011-0251-1

Springer Medizin

Time to first tumor progression as a predictor of efficacy of continued treatment with trastuzumab beyond progression in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive metastatic breast cancer