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International Journal of Behavioral Medicine

Erschienen in:

28.11.2017

Tinnitus, Traumatic Brain Injury, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Military

verfasst von: John C. Moring, Alan L. Peterson, Kathryn E. Kanzler

Erschienen in: International Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Ausgabe 3/2018

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Abstract

Purpose

Acoustic trauma is more prevalent in military settings, especially among individuals with combat-related military occupational specialties. Gunfire, improvised explosive devices, and mortar explosions are a few examples that may cause hearing degradation and tinnitus. It is possible that the same events that are associated with auditory problems can cause traumatic brain injury (TBI) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Method

This paper reviews the distinct and overlapping symptoms of tinnitus, TBI, and PTSD, and how these disorders interact to synergistically promote negative outcomes.

Results

Tinnitus may serve as a significant contributor to symptoms of TBI and PTSD. Therefore, tinnitus subtypes could be identified as physiologically or psychologically based, or both.

Conclusions

Additional research is warranted to determine the common and unique symptoms and associated neurological pathways of tinnitus, TBI, and PTSD. Brief treatment recommendations are provided, including a multidisciplinary approach for the physical and psychological distress associated with tinnitus.

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Titel: Tinnitus, Traumatic Brain Injury, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Military
verfasst von: John C. Moring
Alan L. Peterson
Kathryn E. Kanzler
Publikationsdatum: 28.11.2017
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: International Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Ausgabe 3/2018
Print ISSN: 1070-5503
Elektronische ISSN: 1532-7558
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-017-9702-z

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Purpose

Method

Results

Conclusions

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