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28509 Suchergebnisse für:

Cranial MRI 

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  1. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Rational and design of prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) and brain MRI surveillance versus brain MRI surveillance alone in patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer achieving complete remission (CR) of tumor after chemoradiotherapy: a multicenter prospective randomized study

    Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) accounts for approximately 15-20% of all cases of bronchopulmonary carcinoma. It is characterized by high malignancy, a tendency to early metastasis. At the time of diagnosis, about one-third of cases are of …

  2. 26.03.2024 | Online First

    MRI evaluation of cranial nerve abnormalities and extraocular muscle fibrosis in duane retraction syndrome and congenital extraocular muscle fibrosis

    Previous studies have emphasized the crucial role of normal intra-uterine innervation in the development of the extraocular muscles (EOMs) [ 1 ]. Conceptually, congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders (CCDDs) arises from neurogenic abnormalities …

  3. 07.11.2023 | OriginalPaper

    Cranial bone imaging using ultrashort echo-time bone-selective MRI as an alternative to gradient-echo based “black-bone” techniques

    CT is the clinical standard imaging modality for evaluation and surgical planning of craniofacial skeletal pathologies. One example is craniosynostosis; the premature fusion of the cranial sutures causing skull shape deformities in 1 in 2000 …

  4. Open Access 02.01.2024 | ReviewPaper

    Quality requirements for MRI simulation in cranial stereotactic radiotherapy: a guideline from the German Taskforce “Imaging in Stereotactic Radiotherapy”

    Accurate Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) simulation is fundamental for high-precision stereotactic radiosurgery and fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy, collectively referred to as stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT), to deliver doses of high …

  5. Open Access 16.11.2023 | OriginalPaper

    The impact of intraoperative MRI on cranial surgical site infections—a single-center analysis

    Surgical site infections (SSI) are of profound clinical importance. Rates of SSI in the field of neurosurgery vary from 1.2% [ 19 ] to 8.0% [ 17 , 20 ]. SSI are a burden not only to the health care system generating additional costs [ 21 ], but …

  6. Open Access 01.12.2023 | OriginalPaper

    The value of 3D high-resolution IR-prepared fast spoiled gradient-recalled MRI in the diagnosis of meningeal carcinomatosis involving the cranial nerves

    Meningeal carcinomatosis (MC) is a severe condition caused by the spread of malignant cells to the meninges [ 1 , 2 ]. The lack of specificity of the clinical indications, which are characterized by headaches, cognitive impairments, and the …

  7. 20.10.2022 | OriginalPaper

    The unique features of middle cranial fossa and Sylvian fissure arachnoid cysts in children: MRI evaluation

    Arachnoid cysts are benign extra-axial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-filled lesions [ 1 ]. Although most of the arachnoid cysts are congenital, sometimes they can be seen secondary to trauma, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and infections like meningitis and …

  8. 15.10.2022 | OriginalPaper

    Deficits in peripheric and central olfactory measurements in smokers: evaluated by cranial MRI

    Cigarette smoking remains a health problem all around the world. It is a preventable habit that disrupts life comfort and increases morbidity and mortality, including causing respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, fetal diseases and death …

  9. 18.08.2022 | OriginalPaper

    Evaluation of the ability of the Brainlab Elements Cranial Distortion Correction algorithm to correct clinically relevant MRI distortions for cranial SRT

    A wide and increasing spectrum of surgically inaccessible brain diseases can now be managed by cranial stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) [ 1 , 2 ]. A crucial objective in cranial SRT is to delineate the lesion(s) as accurately as possible; this …

  10. 29.09.2022 | Letter

    MRI and MR neurography features of a patient with Noonan syndrome associated with diffuse thickening of peripheral and cranial nerves

  11. 24.06.2022 | OriginalPaper

    Temperature-controlled high-power short-duration ablation with 90 W for 4 s: outcome, safety, biophysical characteristics and cranial MRI findings in patients undergoing pulmonary vein isolation

    Ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF) using radiofrequency (RF) energy is considered an effective and safe treatment option [ 1 ]. Due to technical and procedural optimization in RF ablation, long-term success rates for pulmonary vein isolation …

  12. 12.10.2021 | OriginalPaper

    Cranial ultrasound and MRI: complementary or not in the diagnostic assessment of children with congenital CMV infection?

    Whether or not cranial ultrasound (crUS) and cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have both a place in the assessment of children with congenital cytomegalovirus infection (cCMV) remains a topic of discussion between research groups.

  13. 13.01.2021 | OriginalPaper

    High-resolution MRI demonstrates signal abnormalities of the 3rd cranial nerve in giant cell arteritis patients with 3rd cranial nerve impairment

    Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most common form of vasculitis of large- and medium-sized arteries in people older than 50 [ 1 , 2 ]. Histological features of GCA include polymorphic granulomatous infiltrate affecting the three tunics of arterial …

  14. 10.04.2024 | Abstract

    Abstracts zum 130. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Innere Medizin e.V.

  15. 04.03.2024 | Online First

    Abstracts ​2024: 37th APS Annual Conference and Seminar – Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Pädiatrische Stoffwechselstörungen e. V. (APS)

  16. 09.05.2020 | OriginalPaper

    Gadolinium enhancement on cranial MRI in multiple sclerosis is age dependent

    Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS) [ 1 , 2 ]. The pathophysiology of the inflammatory component of MS is well researched, and there are multiple immunomodulatory …

  17. 24.02.2023 | Abstract

    Abstracts 2023: 36th APS annual conference and seminar–Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Pädiatrische Stoffwechselstörungen (APS)

  18. 28.09.2023 | Bild

    kraniales MRT: Epilepsieherde im bilateralen frontalen Kortex

    Fig. 1 Cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed scattered foci of long T1 signal in the bilateral inferior frontal cortex (arrows in a, b) and high signal on T2-weighted FLAIR (arrows in c, d)

    Zhang Z. et al.. doi.org/10.1186/s42494-022-00107-y unter CC-BY 4.0
  19. Zur Zeit gratis 08.09.2023 | Abstract

    Abstracts des Kongresses für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin 2023

  20. 18.07.2023 | Bild

    MRT: tuberkulöse Meningitis

    The cranial enhancement MRI showed punctiform enhancement in the pontine brain, right cerebellar hemisphere, bilateral frontal, temporal and parietal lobes, nodular enhancement in the local meninges, and linear enhancement in the brain pool

    Tong J. et al. doi.org/10.1186/s12879-023-07990-x unter CC-BY 4.0

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