Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Neurological Sciences 2/2010

01.04.2010 | Original Article

Treatment and outcome of children with cerebral cavernomas: a survey on 32 patients

verfasst von: Alessandro Consales, Gianluca Piatelli, Marcello Ravegnani, Marco Pavanello, Pasquale Striano, Maria Luisa Zoli, Valeria Capra, Andrea Rossi, Maria Luisa Garrè, Maria Grazia Calevo, Armando Cama

Erschienen in: Neurological Sciences | Ausgabe 2/2010

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

We prospectively followed-up 32 pediatric patients with cerebral cavernomas (CCs) to better define surgical indications in this population. Three groups of patients were identified: (a) children with macrohemorrhage (21 patients, 65.6%), (b) children with localized or diffuse headache (6 patients, 18.8%) and (c) children with epilepsy (5 patients, 15.6%). Surgery was performed in 28 out of the 32 (87.5%) subjects. New transient post-operative neurological deficits were observed in two children. One child developed a post-operative hematoma. At a median follow-up of 4 years (range 1–11 years), 22 out of the 28 (78.6%) operated patients were in good conditions. All operated subjects with epilepsy were seizure-free. We confirm the high risk of macrohemorrhage in pediatric CCs. Surgery is mostly recommended in accessible cavernomas, except for small, asymptomatic deep-seated CCs or for punctuate lesions without bleeding signs.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Clatterbuck RE, Eberhart CG, Crain BJ et al (2001) Ultrastructural and immunocytochemical evidence that an incompetent blood–brain barrier is related to the pathophysiology of cavernous malformations. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 71:188–192CrossRefPubMed Clatterbuck RE, Eberhart CG, Crain BJ et al (2001) Ultrastructural and immunocytochemical evidence that an incompetent blood–brain barrier is related to the pathophysiology of cavernous malformations. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 71:188–192CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat McCormick WF (1984) Pathology of vascular malformations of the brain. In: Wilson CB, Stein BM (eds) Intracranial vascular malformations. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 44–63 McCormick WF (1984) Pathology of vascular malformations of the brain. In: Wilson CB, Stein BM (eds) Intracranial vascular malformations. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 44–63
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Zabramski JM, Henn JS, Coons S (1999) Pathology of cerebral vascular malformations. Neurosurg Clin N Am 10:395–410PubMed Zabramski JM, Henn JS, Coons S (1999) Pathology of cerebral vascular malformations. Neurosurg Clin N Am 10:395–410PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Aiba T, Tanaka R, Koike T et al (1995) Natural history of intracranial cavernous malformations. J Neurosurg 83:56–59CrossRefPubMed Aiba T, Tanaka R, Koike T et al (1995) Natural history of intracranial cavernous malformations. J Neurosurg 83:56–59CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Chadduck WM, Binet EF, Farrell FW Jr et al (1985) Intraventricular cavernous hemangioma: report of three cases and review of the literature. Neurosurgery 16:189–197PubMed Chadduck WM, Binet EF, Farrell FW Jr et al (1985) Intraventricular cavernous hemangioma: report of three cases and review of the literature. Neurosurgery 16:189–197PubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Del Curling O Jr, Kelly DL Jr, Elster AD Jr et al (1991) An analysis of the natural history of cavernous angiomas. J Neurosurg 75:702–708CrossRefPubMed Del Curling O Jr, Kelly DL Jr, Elster AD Jr et al (1991) An analysis of the natural history of cavernous angiomas. J Neurosurg 75:702–708CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Raychaudhuri R, Batjer HH, Awad IA (2005) Intracranial cavernous angioma: a practical review of clinical and biological aspects. Surg Neurol 63:319–328CrossRefPubMed Raychaudhuri R, Batjer HH, Awad IA (2005) Intracranial cavernous angioma: a practical review of clinical and biological aspects. Surg Neurol 63:319–328CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Simard JM, Garcia-Bengochea F, Ballinger WE Jr et al (1986) Cavernous angioma: a review of 126 collected and 12 new clinical cases. Neurosurgery 18:162–172CrossRefPubMed Simard JM, Garcia-Bengochea F, Ballinger WE Jr et al (1986) Cavernous angioma: a review of 126 collected and 12 new clinical cases. Neurosurgery 18:162–172CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Steiger HJ, Markwalder TM, Reulen HJ (1987) Clinicopathological relations of cerebral cavernous angiomas: observations in eleven cases. Neurosurgery 21:879–884CrossRefPubMed Steiger HJ, Markwalder TM, Reulen HJ (1987) Clinicopathological relations of cerebral cavernous angiomas: observations in eleven cases. Neurosurgery 21:879–884CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Vaquero J, Leunda G, Martinez R et al (1983) Cavernomas of the brain. Neurosurgery 12:208–210CrossRefPubMed Vaquero J, Leunda G, Martinez R et al (1983) Cavernomas of the brain. Neurosurgery 12:208–210CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamasaki T, Handa H, Yamashita J et al (1986) Intracranial and orbital cavernous angioma. A review of 30 cases. J Neurosurg 64:197–208CrossRefPubMed Yamasaki T, Handa H, Yamashita J et al (1986) Intracranial and orbital cavernous angioma. A review of 30 cases. J Neurosurg 64:197–208CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Buckingham MJ, Crone KR, Ball WS et al (1989) Management of cerebral cavernous angiomas in children presenting with seizures. Childs Nerv Syst 5:347–349CrossRefPubMed Buckingham MJ, Crone KR, Ball WS et al (1989) Management of cerebral cavernous angiomas in children presenting with seizures. Childs Nerv Syst 5:347–349CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Di Rocco C, Iannelli A, Tamburrini G (1996) Cavernomas of the central nervous system in children. A report of 22 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 138:1267–1274CrossRef Di Rocco C, Iannelli A, Tamburrini G (1996) Cavernomas of the central nervous system in children. A report of 22 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 138:1267–1274CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Edwards MSB, Baumgartner JE, Wilson CB (1993) Cavernous and other cryptic vascular malformations in the paediatric age group. In: Awad IA, Barrow DL (eds) Cavernous malformations. AANS Publications Committee, Park Ridge, pp 163–183, pp 185–186 Edwards MSB, Baumgartner JE, Wilson CB (1993) Cavernous and other cryptic vascular malformations in the paediatric age group. In: Awad IA, Barrow DL (eds) Cavernous malformations. AANS Publications Committee, Park Ridge, pp 163–183, pp 185–186
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Fortuna A, Ferrante L, Mastronardi L et al (1989) Cerebral cavernous angioma in children. Childs Nerv Syst 5:201–207CrossRefPubMed Fortuna A, Ferrante L, Mastronardi L et al (1989) Cerebral cavernous angioma in children. Childs Nerv Syst 5:201–207CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Giulioni M, Acciarri N, Padovani R et al (1994) Surgical management of cavernous angiomas in children. Surg Neurol 42:194–199CrossRefPubMed Giulioni M, Acciarri N, Padovani R et al (1994) Surgical management of cavernous angiomas in children. Surg Neurol 42:194–199CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Maraire JN, Awad IA (1995) Intracranial cavernous malformations: lesion behavior and management strategies. Neurosurgery 37:591–605CrossRefPubMed Maraire JN, Awad IA (1995) Intracranial cavernous malformations: lesion behavior and management strategies. Neurosurgery 37:591–605CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Mazza C, Scienza R, Beltramello A et al (1991) Cerebral cavernous malformations (cavernomas) in the paediatric age-group. Childs Nerv Syst 7:139–146CrossRefPubMed Mazza C, Scienza R, Beltramello A et al (1991) Cerebral cavernous malformations (cavernomas) in the paediatric age-group. Childs Nerv Syst 7:139–146CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Scott RM (1990-1991) Brain stem cavernous angiomas in children. Pediatr Neurosurg 16:281–286 Scott RM (1990-1991) Brain stem cavernous angiomas in children. Pediatr Neurosurg 16:281–286
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Scott RM, Barnes P, Kupsky W et al (1992) Cavernous angiomas of the central nervous system in children. J Neurosurg 76:38–46CrossRefPubMed Scott RM, Barnes P, Kupsky W et al (1992) Cavernous angiomas of the central nervous system in children. J Neurosurg 76:38–46CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Herter T, Brandt M, Szüwart U (1988) Cavernous hemangiomas in children. Childs Nerv Syst 4:123–127CrossRefPubMed Herter T, Brandt M, Szüwart U (1988) Cavernous hemangiomas in children. Childs Nerv Syst 4:123–127CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat D’Angelo VA, De Bonis C, Amoroso R et al (2006) Supratentorial cerebral cavernous malformations: clinical, surgical and genetic involvement. Neurosurg Focus 21:e9PubMed D’Angelo VA, De Bonis C, Amoroso R et al (2006) Supratentorial cerebral cavernous malformations: clinical, surgical and genetic involvement. Neurosurg Focus 21:e9PubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Labauge P, Laberge S, Brunereau L et al (1998) Hereditary cerebral cavernous angiomas: clinical and genetic features in 57 French families. Société Française de Neurochirurgie. Lancet 352:1892–1897 Labauge P, Laberge S, Brunereau L et al (1998) Hereditary cerebral cavernous angiomas: clinical and genetic features in 57 French families. Société Française de Neurochirurgie. Lancet 352:1892–1897
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Mathiesen T, Edner G, Kihlström L (2003) Deep and brainstem cavernomas: a consecutive 8-year series. J Neurosurg 99:31–37CrossRefPubMed Mathiesen T, Edner G, Kihlström L (2003) Deep and brainstem cavernomas: a consecutive 8-year series. J Neurosurg 99:31–37CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Robinson JR, Awad IA (1993) Clinical spectrum and natural course. In: Awad IA, Barrow DL (eds) Cavernous malformations. AANS Publications Committee, Park Ridge, pp 25–36 Robinson JR, Awad IA (1993) Clinical spectrum and natural course. In: Awad IA, Barrow DL (eds) Cavernous malformations. AANS Publications Committee, Park Ridge, pp 25–36
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Tomlinson FH, Houser OW, Scheithauer BW et al (1994) Angiographically occult vascular malformations: a correlative study of features on magnetic resonance imaging and histological examination. Neurosurgery 34:792–800CrossRefPubMed Tomlinson FH, Houser OW, Scheithauer BW et al (1994) Angiographically occult vascular malformations: a correlative study of features on magnetic resonance imaging and histological examination. Neurosurgery 34:792–800CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Smit LM, Halbertsma FJ (1997) Cerebral cavernous hemangiomas in childhood. Clinical presentation and therapeutic considerations. Childs Nerv Syst 13:522–525CrossRefPubMed Smit LM, Halbertsma FJ (1997) Cerebral cavernous hemangiomas in childhood. Clinical presentation and therapeutic considerations. Childs Nerv Syst 13:522–525CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Mottolese C, Hermier M, Stan H et al (2001) Central nervous system cavernomas in the paediatric age group. Neurosurg Rev 24:55–73CrossRefPubMed Mottolese C, Hermier M, Stan H et al (2001) Central nervous system cavernomas in the paediatric age group. Neurosurg Rev 24:55–73CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Hubert P, Choux M, Houtteville JP (1989) Cavernomes cérébraux de l’enfant et du nourrisson. Neurochirurgie 35:104–105PubMed Hubert P, Choux M, Houtteville JP (1989) Cavernomes cérébraux de l’enfant et du nourrisson. Neurochirurgie 35:104–105PubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Mazza C, Scienza R, Dalla Bernardin B et al (1989) Malformations caverneuses cérébrales (cavernomes) de l’enfant. Neurochirurgie 35:106–108PubMed Mazza C, Scienza R, Dalla Bernardin B et al (1989) Malformations caverneuses cérébrales (cavernomes) de l’enfant. Neurochirurgie 35:106–108PubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Tung H, Giannotta SL, Chandrasoma PT et al (1990) Recurrent intraparenchymal hemorrhages from angiographically occult vascular malformations. J Neurosurg 73:174–180CrossRefPubMed Tung H, Giannotta SL, Chandrasoma PT et al (1990) Recurrent intraparenchymal hemorrhages from angiographically occult vascular malformations. J Neurosurg 73:174–180CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Di Rocco C, Iannelli A, Tamburrini G (1997) Cavernous angiomas of the brain stem in children. Pediatr Neurosurg 27:92–99CrossRefPubMed Di Rocco C, Iannelli A, Tamburrini G (1997) Cavernous angiomas of the brain stem in children. Pediatr Neurosurg 27:92–99CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Fritschi JA, Reulen HJ, Spetzler RF et al (1994) Cavernous malformations of the brain stem. A review of 139 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 130:35–46CrossRef Fritschi JA, Reulen HJ, Spetzler RF et al (1994) Cavernous malformations of the brain stem. A review of 139 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 130:35–46CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Lange SC, Neafsey EJ, Wyler AR et al (1980) Neuronal activity in chronic ferric chloride epileptic foci in cats and monkey. Epilepsia 21:251–254CrossRefPubMed Lange SC, Neafsey EJ, Wyler AR et al (1980) Neuronal activity in chronic ferric chloride epileptic foci in cats and monkey. Epilepsia 21:251–254CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Rigamonti D, Hadley MN, Drayer BP et al (1988) Cerebral cavernous malformations. Incidence and familial occurrence. N Engl J Med 319:343–347PubMedCrossRef Rigamonti D, Hadley MN, Drayer BP et al (1988) Cerebral cavernous malformations. Incidence and familial occurrence. N Engl J Med 319:343–347PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen DS, Zubay GP, Goodman RR et al (1995) Seizure outcome after lesionectomy for cavernous malformations. J Neurosurg 83:237–242CrossRefPubMed Cohen DS, Zubay GP, Goodman RR et al (1995) Seizure outcome after lesionectomy for cavernous malformations. J Neurosurg 83:237–242CrossRefPubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferroli P, Casazza M, Marras C et al (2006) Cerebral cavernomas and seizures: a retrospective study on 163 patients who underwent pure lesionectomy. Neurol Sci 26:390–394CrossRefPubMed Ferroli P, Casazza M, Marras C et al (2006) Cerebral cavernomas and seizures: a retrospective study on 163 patients who underwent pure lesionectomy. Neurol Sci 26:390–394CrossRefPubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Noto S, Fujii M, Akimura T et al (2005) Management of patients with cavernous angiomas presenting epileptic seizures. Surg Neurol 64:495–499CrossRefPubMed Noto S, Fujii M, Akimura T et al (2005) Management of patients with cavernous angiomas presenting epileptic seizures. Surg Neurol 64:495–499CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Gaensler EH, Dillon WP, Edwards MS et al (1994) Radiation-induced telangiectasia in the brain simulates cryptic vascular malformations at MR imaging. Radiology 193:629–636PubMed Gaensler EH, Dillon WP, Edwards MS et al (1994) Radiation-induced telangiectasia in the brain simulates cryptic vascular malformations at MR imaging. Radiology 193:629–636PubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Humpl T, Brühl K, Bohl J et al (1997) Cerebral haemorrhage in long-term survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Eur J Pediatr 156:367–370CrossRefPubMed Humpl T, Brühl K, Bohl J et al (1997) Cerebral haemorrhage in long-term survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Eur J Pediatr 156:367–370CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Nyáry I, Major O, Hanzély Z et al (2005) Histopathological findings in a surgically resected thalamic cavernous hemangioma 1 year after 40-Gy irradiation. J Neurosurg 102(Suppl):56–58CrossRefPubMed Nyáry I, Major O, Hanzély Z et al (2005) Histopathological findings in a surgically resected thalamic cavernous hemangioma 1 year after 40-Gy irradiation. J Neurosurg 102(Suppl):56–58CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Larson JJ, Ball WS, Bove KE et al (1998) Formation of intracerebral cavernous malformations after radiation treatment for central nervous system neoplasia in children. J Neurosurg 88:51–56CrossRefPubMed Larson JJ, Ball WS, Bove KE et al (1998) Formation of intracerebral cavernous malformations after radiation treatment for central nervous system neoplasia in children. J Neurosurg 88:51–56CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Nimjee SM, Powers CJ, Bulsara KR (2006) Review of the literature on de novo formation of cavernous malformations of the central nervous system after radiation therapy. Neurosurg Focus 21:e4CrossRefPubMed Nimjee SM, Powers CJ, Bulsara KR (2006) Review of the literature on de novo formation of cavernous malformations of the central nervous system after radiation therapy. Neurosurg Focus 21:e4CrossRefPubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Amin-Hanjani S, Ogilvy CS, Candia GJ et al (1998) Stereotactic radiosurgery for cavernous malformations: Kiellberg’s experience with proton beam therapy in 98 cases at the Harvard Cyclotron. Neurosurgery 42:1229–1238CrossRefPubMed Amin-Hanjani S, Ogilvy CS, Candia GJ et al (1998) Stereotactic radiosurgery for cavernous malformations: Kiellberg’s experience with proton beam therapy in 98 cases at the Harvard Cyclotron. Neurosurgery 42:1229–1238CrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Karlsson B, Kihlström L, Lindquist C et al (1988) Radiosurgery for cavernous malformations. J Neurosurg 88:293–297 Karlsson B, Kihlström L, Lindquist C et al (1988) Radiosurgery for cavernous malformations. J Neurosurg 88:293–297
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Mitchell P, Hodgson TJ, Seaman S et al (2000) Stereotactic radiosurgery and the risk of haemorrhage from cavernous malformations. Br J Neurosurg 14:96–100CrossRefPubMed Mitchell P, Hodgson TJ, Seaman S et al (2000) Stereotactic radiosurgery and the risk of haemorrhage from cavernous malformations. Br J Neurosurg 14:96–100CrossRefPubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Pollock BE, Garces YI, Stafford SL et al (2000) Stereotactic radiosurgery for cavernous malformations. J Neurosurg 93:987–991CrossRefPubMed Pollock BE, Garces YI, Stafford SL et al (2000) Stereotactic radiosurgery for cavernous malformations. J Neurosurg 93:987–991CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Treatment and outcome of children with cerebral cavernomas: a survey on 32 patients
verfasst von
Alessandro Consales
Gianluca Piatelli
Marcello Ravegnani
Marco Pavanello
Pasquale Striano
Maria Luisa Zoli
Valeria Capra
Andrea Rossi
Maria Luisa Garrè
Maria Grazia Calevo
Armando Cama
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2010
Verlag
Springer Milan
Erschienen in
Neurological Sciences / Ausgabe 2/2010
Print ISSN: 1590-1874
Elektronische ISSN: 1590-3478
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-009-0157-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2010

Neurological Sciences 2/2010 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Neurologie

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Akuter Schwindel: Wann lohnt sich eine MRT?

28.04.2024 Schwindel Nachrichten

Akuter Schwindel stellt oft eine diagnostische Herausforderung dar. Wie nützlich dabei eine MRT ist, hat eine Studie aus Finnland untersucht. Immerhin einer von sechs Patienten wurde mit akutem ischämischem Schlaganfall diagnostiziert.

Niedriger diastolischer Blutdruck erhöht Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Komplikationen

25.04.2024 Hypotonie Nachrichten

Wenn unter einer medikamentösen Hochdrucktherapie der diastolische Blutdruck in den Keller geht, steigt das Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse: Darauf deutet eine Sekundäranalyse der SPRINT-Studie hin.

Frühe Alzheimertherapie lohnt sich

25.04.2024 AAN-Jahrestagung 2024 Nachrichten

Ist die Tau-Last noch gering, scheint der Vorteil von Lecanemab besonders groß zu sein. Und beginnen Erkrankte verzögert mit der Behandlung, erreichen sie nicht mehr die kognitive Leistung wie bei einem früheren Start. Darauf deuten neue Analysen der Phase-3-Studie Clarity AD.

Viel Bewegung in der Parkinsonforschung

25.04.2024 Parkinson-Krankheit Nachrichten

Neue arznei- und zellbasierte Ansätze, Frühdiagnose mit Bewegungssensoren, Rückenmarkstimulation gegen Gehblockaden – in der Parkinsonforschung tut sich einiges. Auf dem Deutschen Parkinsonkongress ging es auch viel um technische Innovationen.

Update Neurologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.