Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Sport Sciences for Health 2/2019

10.01.2019 | Original Article

Ultra-short-term heart rate recovery after maximal exercise in elite European table tennis players

verfasst von: Zoran Djokic, Alessandro Moura Zagatto

Erschienen in: Sport Sciences for Health | Ausgabe 2/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine heart rate (HR) responses during 10-s intervals over the first minute of recovery (i.e., ultra-short-term recovery) after table tennis-specific maximal exercise in elite and sub-elite players.

Methods

Twenty-five elite (22.8 ± 6.1 years) and 18 sub-elite (20.1 ± 2.2 years) table tennis players completed a specific table tennis test performing forehand offensive strokes against balls launched from a table tennis robot by an experienced coach at a rate of approximately 60 balls/min until exhaustion. Immediately upon exercise cessation, the participants were placed in a lying position for 60 s of HR recording.

Results

In general, both absolute heart rate and heart rate expressed as a percentage of the peak exercise heart rate were possibly to likely lower (50–92% likelihood of being different; magnitude-based inference), suggesting faster heart rate recovery, in elite players than in sub-elite players.

Conclusion

Therefore, we conclude that elite players have faster HR recovery than sub-elite players and that ultra-short-term recovery can be used to monitor training routines.
Literatur
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Borresen J, Lambert MI (2008) Autonomic control of heart rate during and after exercise: measurements and implications for monitoring training status. Sports Med 38:633–646CrossRefPubMed Borresen J, Lambert MI (2008) Autonomic control of heart rate during and after exercise: measurements and implications for monitoring training status. Sports Med 38:633–646CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Otsuki T, Maeda S, Iemitsu M, Saito Y, Tanimura Y, Sugawara J, Ajisaka R, Miyauchi T (2007) Postexercise heart rate recovery accelerates in strength-trained athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39(2):365–370CrossRefPubMed Otsuki T, Maeda S, Iemitsu M, Saito Y, Tanimura Y, Sugawara J, Ajisaka R, Miyauchi T (2007) Postexercise heart rate recovery accelerates in strength-trained athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39(2):365–370CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Imai K, Sato H, Hori M, Kusuoka H, Ozaki H, Yokoyama H, Takeda H, Inoue M, Kamada T (1994) Vagally mediated heart rate recovery after exercise is accelerated in athletes but blunted in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 24(6):1529–1535CrossRefPubMed Imai K, Sato H, Hori M, Kusuoka H, Ozaki H, Yokoyama H, Takeda H, Inoue M, Kamada T (1994) Vagally mediated heart rate recovery after exercise is accelerated in athletes but blunted in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 24(6):1529–1535CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Ostojic SM, Stojanovic M, Calleja-Gonzales J (2011) Ultra short-term heart rate recovery after maximal exercise: relations to aerobic power in sportsmen. Chin J Physiol 54(2):105–110CrossRefPubMed Ostojic SM, Stojanovic M, Calleja-Gonzales J (2011) Ultra short-term heart rate recovery after maximal exercise: relations to aerobic power in sportsmen. Chin J Physiol 54(2):105–110CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Boullosa DA, Abreu L, Nakamura FY, Muñoz VE, Domínguez E, Leicht AS (2013) Cardiac autonomic adaptations in elite Spanish soccer players during preseason. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 8(4):400–409CrossRefPubMed Boullosa DA, Abreu L, Nakamura FY, Muñoz VE, Domínguez E, Leicht AS (2013) Cardiac autonomic adaptations in elite Spanish soccer players during preseason. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 8(4):400–409CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Padulo J, Pizzolato F, Tosi Rodrigues S, Migliaccio GM, Attene G, Curcio R, Zagatto AM (2016) Task complexity reveals expertise of table tennis players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 56(1–2):149–156PubMed Padulo J, Pizzolato F, Tosi Rodrigues S, Migliaccio GM, Attene G, Curcio R, Zagatto AM (2016) Task complexity reveals expertise of table tennis players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 56(1–2):149–156PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Kondrič M, Zagatto AM, Sekulić D (2013) the physiological demands of table tennis: a review. J Sports Sci Med 12(3):362–370PubMedPubMedCentral Kondrič M, Zagatto AM, Sekulić D (2013) the physiological demands of table tennis: a review. J Sports Sci Med 12(3):362–370PubMedPubMedCentral
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Djokic Z (2004) Heart rate monitoring of table tennis players. In: Lees A, Kahn JF, Maynard W (eds) Science and racket sports III. Routledge, Paris, pp 21–22 Djokic Z (2004) Heart rate monitoring of table tennis players. In: Lees A, Kahn JF, Maynard W (eds) Science and racket sports III. Routledge, Paris, pp 21–22
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Sperlich B, Koehler K, Holmberg HC, Zinner C, Mester J (2011) Table tennis: cardiorespiratory and metabolic analysis of match and exercise in elite junior national players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 6(2):234–242CrossRefPubMed Sperlich B, Koehler K, Holmberg HC, Zinner C, Mester J (2011) Table tennis: cardiorespiratory and metabolic analysis of match and exercise in elite junior national players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 6(2):234–242CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Ostojic SM, Stojanovic M, Calleja-Gonzalez J, Jourkesh M, Idrizovic K (2014) Ultra short-term heart rate after exercise: new tool to monitor recovery in athletes? | Frequenza cardiaca a brevissimo termine dopo sforzo: Nuovo strumento per monitorare il recupero negli atleti?|. Med Dello Sport 67:109–117 Ostojic SM, Stojanovic M, Calleja-Gonzalez J, Jourkesh M, Idrizovic K (2014) Ultra short-term heart rate after exercise: new tool to monitor recovery in athletes? | Frequenza cardiaca a brevissimo termine dopo sforzo: Nuovo strumento per monitorare il recupero negli atleti?|. Med Dello Sport 67:109–117
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Hopkins W, Marshall S, Batterham A, Hanin J (2009) Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Med Sci Sports Exerc 41:3–13CrossRefPubMed Hopkins W, Marshall S, Batterham A, Hanin J (2009) Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Med Sci Sports Exerc 41:3–13CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Barak OF, Ovcin ZB, Jakovljevic DG, Lozanov-Crvenkovic Z, Brodie DA, Grujic NG (2011) Heart rate recovery after submaximal exercise in four different recovery protocols in male athletes and non-athletes. J Sports Sci Med 10(2):369–375PubMedPubMedCentral Barak OF, Ovcin ZB, Jakovljevic DG, Lozanov-Crvenkovic Z, Brodie DA, Grujic NG (2011) Heart rate recovery after submaximal exercise in four different recovery protocols in male athletes and non-athletes. J Sports Sci Med 10(2):369–375PubMedPubMedCentral
Metadaten
Titel
Ultra-short-term heart rate recovery after maximal exercise in elite European table tennis players
verfasst von
Zoran Djokic
Alessandro Moura Zagatto
Publikationsdatum
10.01.2019
Verlag
Springer Milan
Erschienen in
Sport Sciences for Health / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 1824-7490
Elektronische ISSN: 1825-1234
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-018-0520-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2019

Sport Sciences for Health 2/2019 Zur Ausgabe

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
» Jetzt entdecken

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.