Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health 1/2021

17.04.2020 | Original Paper

Unended Quest: Life Goals, Values, and Immigrant Parents in New Zealand

verfasst von: Kaili C. Zhang

Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health | Ausgabe 1/2021

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Prior literature shows that values and life goals are associated with one’s long-term levels of well-being. However, not much has been done on values and life goals among immigrants in New Zealand. This study aimed to address this lack of research by examining the personal values and life goals among immigrant parents in New Zealand. Based on the literature review, the hypothesis of this study is that immigrant parents’ intrinsic life goals were positively correlated with their spiritual values. In contrast, extrinsic goals did not have similar effects. Quantitative and qualitative research methods were used. The aspirations index, which was used to assess life goals, and the Schwartz’ value survey, which measured the participants’ personal values, were both distributed to the participants (N = 90). Follow-up interviews with 30 of the participants were also conducted. This research revealed that spiritual values were positively correlated with intrinsic goals and that extrinsic goals did not have similar correlations. Findings also showed that the primary role of life goals and spiritual values is to imbue parenting with a greater sense of purpose and meaning. As the research findings showed that spiritual values were positively correlated with intrinsic goals, helping immigrant parents to find meaning and purpose in parenting may promote child and family well-being. The paper discusses implications for parent education, social services, and future research.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1989). Attachments beyond infancy. American Psychologist, 44, 709–716.CrossRef Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1989). Attachments beyond infancy. American Psychologist, 44, 709–716.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Coulson, J., Stoyles, G., & Oades, L. (2013). Calling in childrearing: Promoting meaningful, purposeful living in family life. In J. D. Sinnott (Ed.), Positive psychology: Advances in understanding adult motivation (pp. 3–18). New York: Springer.CrossRef Coulson, J., Stoyles, G., & Oades, L. (2013). Calling in childrearing: Promoting meaningful, purposeful living in family life. In J. D. Sinnott (Ed.), Positive psychology: Advances in understanding adult motivation (pp. 3–18). New York: Springer.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum.CrossRef Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Emmons, R. A. (2005). Striving for the sacred: Personal goals, life meaning, and religion. Journal of Social Issues, 61, 731–746.CrossRef Emmons, R. A. (2005). Striving for the sacred: Personal goals, life meaning, and religion. Journal of Social Issues, 61, 731–746.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gardner, T. M., Krägeloh, C. U., & Henning, M. A. (2014). Religious coping, stress, and quality of life of Muslim University students in New Zealand. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 12(4), 327–338.CrossRef Gardner, T. M., Krägeloh, C. U., & Henning, M. A. (2014). Religious coping, stress, and quality of life of Muslim University students in New Zealand. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 12(4), 327–338.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Greenberger, E., & McLaughlin, C. S. (1998). Attachment, coping, and explanatory style in late adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 27, 121–139.CrossRef Greenberger, E., & McLaughlin, C. S. (1998). Attachment, coping, and explanatory style in late adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 27, 121–139.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Zurück zum Zitat Hsu, P., Krägeloh, C. U., Shepherd, D., & Billington, R. (2009). Religion/spirituality and quality of life of international tertiary students in New Zealand: An exploratory study. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 12(4), 385–399.CrossRef Hsu, P., Krägeloh, C. U., Shepherd, D., & Billington, R. (2009). Religion/spirituality and quality of life of international tertiary students in New Zealand: An exploratory study. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 12(4), 385–399.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kasser, T., & Ryan, R. M. (1996). Further examining the American dream: Differential correlates of intrinsic and extrinsic goals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 280–287.CrossRef Kasser, T., & Ryan, R. M. (1996). Further examining the American dream: Differential correlates of intrinsic and extrinsic goals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 280–287.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kasser, T., & Ryan, R. M. (2001). Be careful what you wish for: Optimal functioning and the relative attainment of intrinsic and extrinsic goals. In P. Schmuck & K. Sheldon (Eds.), Life goals and well-being. Gottingen: Hogrefe. Kasser, T., & Ryan, R. M. (2001). Be careful what you wish for: Optimal functioning and the relative attainment of intrinsic and extrinsic goals. In P. Schmuck & K. Sheldon (Eds.), Life goals and well-being. Gottingen: Hogrefe.
Zurück zum Zitat Kasser, T., Ryan, R. M., Zax, M., & Sameroff, A. J. (1995). The relations of maternal and social environments to late adolescents’ materialistic and prosocial aspirations. Developmental Psychology, 31, 907–914.CrossRef Kasser, T., Ryan, R. M., Zax, M., & Sameroff, A. J. (1995). The relations of maternal and social environments to late adolescents’ materialistic and prosocial aspirations. Developmental Psychology, 31, 907–914.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lekes, N. (2011). Life goals: Intrinsic and extrinsic pursuits. In R. J. R. Levesque (Ed.), Encyclopedia of adolescence. New York, NY: Springer. Lekes, N. (2011). Life goals: Intrinsic and extrinsic pursuits. In R. J. R. Levesque (Ed.), Encyclopedia of adolescence. New York, NY: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat McAdams, D. P. (1994). Can personality change? Levels of stability and growth in personality across the life span. In T. Heatherton & J. Weinberger (Eds.), Can personality change? (pp. 299–313). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef McAdams, D. P. (1994). Can personality change? Levels of stability and growth in personality across the life span. In T. Heatherton & J. Weinberger (Eds.), Can personality change? (pp. 299–313). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ryan, R. M., Sheldon, K. M., Kasser, T., & Deci, E. L. (1996). All goals are not created equal: An organismic perspective on the nature of goals and their regulation. In P. M. Gollwitzer & J. A. Bargh (Eds.), The psychology of action: Linking cognition and motivation to behavior (pp. 7–26). New York: Guilford. Ryan, R. M., Sheldon, K. M., Kasser, T., & Deci, E. L. (1996). All goals are not created equal: An organismic perspective on the nature of goals and their regulation. In P. M. Gollwitzer & J. A. Bargh (Eds.), The psychology of action: Linking cognition and motivation to behavior (pp. 7–26). New York: Guilford.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmuck, P., Kasser, T., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic goals: Their structure and relationship to well-being in German and U.S. college participants. Social Indicators Research, 50, 225–241.CrossRef Schmuck, P., Kasser, T., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic goals: Their structure and relationship to well-being in German and U.S. college participants. Social Indicators Research, 50, 225–241.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schwartz, S. H. (1996). Value priorities and behavior: Applying a theory of integrated value systems. In C. Seligman, J. M. Olson, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), The psychology of values: The Ontario Symposium (Vol. 8, pp. 1–24). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Schwartz, S. H. (1996). Value priorities and behavior: Applying a theory of integrated value systems. In C. Seligman, J. M. Olson, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), The psychology of values: The Ontario Symposium (Vol. 8, pp. 1–24). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Zurück zum Zitat Sheldon, K. M., Ryan, R. M., Deci, E. L., & Kasser, T. (2004). The independent effects of goal contents and motives on well-being: It’s both what you pursue and why you pursue it. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 475–486.CrossRef Sheldon, K. M., Ryan, R. M., Deci, E. L., & Kasser, T. (2004). The independent effects of goal contents and motives on well-being: It’s both what you pursue and why you pursue it. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 475–486.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. M. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. M. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Tartakovsky, E., & Schwartz, S. H. (2001). Motivation for emigration, values, wellbeing, and identification among young Russian Jews. International Journal of Psychology, 36(2), 88–99.CrossRef Tartakovsky, E., & Schwartz, S. H. (2001). Motivation for emigration, values, wellbeing, and identification among young Russian Jews. International Journal of Psychology, 36(2), 88–99.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Unended Quest: Life Goals, Values, and Immigrant Parents in New Zealand
verfasst von
Kaili C. Zhang
Publikationsdatum
17.04.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Religion and Health / Ausgabe 1/2021
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-020-01017-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2021

Journal of Religion and Health 1/2021 Zur Ausgabe