Skip to main content
Erschienen in: World Journal of Urology 1/2019

20.09.2018 | Topic Paper

Update of the ICUD–SIU International Consultation on Bladder Cancer 2018: urinary diversion

verfasst von: Oscar Rodríguez Faba, Mark D. Tyson, Walter Artibani, Bernard H. Bochner, Fiona Burkhard, Scott M. Gilbert, Tilman Kälble, Stephan Madersbacher, Roland Seiler, Ella C. Skinner, George Thalmann, Joachim Thüroff, Peter Wiklund, Richard Hautmann, Joan Palou

Erschienen in: World Journal of Urology | Ausgabe 1/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

To provide a comprehensive overview and update of the joint consultation of the International Consultation on Urological Diseases (ICUD) and Société Internationale d’Urologie on Bladder Cancer Urinary Diversion (UD).

Methods

A detailed analysis of the literature was conducted reporting on the different modalities of UD. For this updated publication, an exhaustive search was conducted in PubMed for recent relevant papers published between October 2013 and August 2018. Via this search, a total of 438 references were identified and 52 of them were finally eligible for analysis. An international, multidisciplinary expert committee evaluated and graded the data according to the Oxford System of Evidence-based Medicine.

Results

The incidence of early complications has been reported retrospectively in the range of 20–57%. Unfortunately, only a few randomized controlled studies exist within the field of UD. Consequently, almost all studies used in this report are of level 3–4 evidence including expert opinion based on “first principles” research.

Conclusions

Complications rates overall following RC and UD are significant, and when strict reporting criteria are incorporated, they are much higher than previously published. Complications can occur up to 20 years after surgery, emphasizing the need for lifelong follow-up. Progress has been made to prevent complications implementing robotic surgery and fast track protocols. Preoperative patient information, patient selection, surgical techniques, and careful postoperative follow-up are the cornerstones to achieve good results.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Hautmann RE, Abol-Enein H, Lee CT et al (2015) Urinary diversion: how experts divert. Urology 85:233–238CrossRefPubMed Hautmann RE, Abol-Enein H, Lee CT et al (2015) Urinary diversion: how experts divert. Urology 85:233–238CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalble T, Tricker AR, Friedl P et al (1990) Ureterosigmoidostomy: long-term results, risk of carcinoma and etiological factors for carcinogenesis. J Urol 144:1110–1114CrossRefPubMed Kalble T, Tricker AR, Friedl P et al (1990) Ureterosigmoidostomy: long-term results, risk of carcinoma and etiological factors for carcinogenesis. J Urol 144:1110–1114CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalble T, Hofmann I, Riedmiller H et al (2011) Tumor growth in urinary diversion: a multicenter analysis. Eur Urol 60:1081–1086CrossRefPubMed Kalble T, Hofmann I, Riedmiller H et al (2011) Tumor growth in urinary diversion: a multicenter analysis. Eur Urol 60:1081–1086CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Ravi R, Dewan AK, Pandey KK (1994) Transverse colon conduit urinary diversion in patients treated with very high dose pelvic irradiation. Br J Urol 73:51–54CrossRefPubMed Ravi R, Dewan AK, Pandey KK (1994) Transverse colon conduit urinary diversion in patients treated with very high dose pelvic irradiation. Br J Urol 73:51–54CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Fontenot PA Jr, Barnes BD, Parker WP et al (2018) Postoperative outcomes after radical cystectomy in patients with prior pelvic radiation. Urology 116:131–136CrossRefPubMed Fontenot PA Jr, Barnes BD, Parker WP et al (2018) Postoperative outcomes after radical cystectomy in patients with prior pelvic radiation. Urology 116:131–136CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Shabsigh A, Korets R, Vora KC et al (2009) Defining early morbidity of radical cystectomy for patients with bladder cancer using a standardized reporting methodology. Eur Urol 55:164–174CrossRefPubMed Shabsigh A, Korets R, Vora KC et al (2009) Defining early morbidity of radical cystectomy for patients with bladder cancer using a standardized reporting methodology. Eur Urol 55:164–174CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Ballas L, Sargos P, Orre M et al (2017) Tolerance of orthotopic ileal neobladders to radiotherapy: a multi-institutional retrospective study. Clin Genitourin Cancer 15:711–716CrossRefPubMed Ballas L, Sargos P, Orre M et al (2017) Tolerance of orthotopic ileal neobladders to radiotherapy: a multi-institutional retrospective study. Clin Genitourin Cancer 15:711–716CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Eswara JR, Efstathiou JA, Heney NM et al (2012) Complications and long-term results of salvage cystectomy after failed bladder sparing therapy for muscle invasive bladder cancer. J Urol 187:463–468CrossRefPubMed Eswara JR, Efstathiou JA, Heney NM et al (2012) Complications and long-term results of salvage cystectomy after failed bladder sparing therapy for muscle invasive bladder cancer. J Urol 187:463–468CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Volkmer BG, Gschwend JE, Herkommer K et al (2004) Cystectomy and orthotopic ileal neobladder: the impact on female sexuality. J Urol 172:2353–2357CrossRefPubMed Volkmer BG, Gschwend JE, Herkommer K et al (2004) Cystectomy and orthotopic ileal neobladder: the impact on female sexuality. J Urol 172:2353–2357CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Kehlet H (1997) Multimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitation. Br J Anaesth 78:606–617CrossRef Kehlet H (1997) Multimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitation. Br J Anaesth 78:606–617CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Tyson MD, Chang SS (2016) Enhanced recovery pathways versus standard care after cystectomy: a meta-analysis of the effect on perioperative outcomes. Eur Urol 70:995–1003CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Tyson MD, Chang SS (2016) Enhanced recovery pathways versus standard care after cystectomy: a meta-analysis of the effect on perioperative outcomes. Eur Urol 70:995–1003CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Cerruto MA, D’Elia C, Siracusano S et al (2016) Systematic review and meta-analysis of non RCT’s on health related quality of life after radical cystectomy using validated questionnaires: better results with orthotopic neobladder versus ileal conduit. Eur J Surg Oncol 42:343–360CrossRefPubMed Cerruto MA, D’Elia C, Siracusano S et al (2016) Systematic review and meta-analysis of non RCT’s on health related quality of life after radical cystectomy using validated questionnaires: better results with orthotopic neobladder versus ileal conduit. Eur J Surg Oncol 42:343–360CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang LS, Shan BL, Shan LL et al (2016) A systematic review and meta-analysis of quality of life outcomes after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer. Surg Oncol 25:281–297CrossRefPubMed Yang LS, Shan BL, Shan LL et al (2016) A systematic review and meta-analysis of quality of life outcomes after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer. Surg Oncol 25:281–297CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Gacci M, Saleh O, Cai T et al (2013) Quality of life in women undergoing urinary diversion for bladder cancer: results of a multicenter study among long-term disease-free survivors. Health Qual Life Outcomes 11:43CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Gacci M, Saleh O, Cai T et al (2013) Quality of life in women undergoing urinary diversion for bladder cancer: results of a multicenter study among long-term disease-free survivors. Health Qual Life Outcomes 11:43CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Mansson A, Davidsson T, Hunt S et al (2002) The quality of life in men after radical cystectomy with a continent cutaneous diversion or orthotopic bladder substitution: is there a difference? BJU Int 90:386–390CrossRefPubMed Mansson A, Davidsson T, Hunt S et al (2002) The quality of life in men after radical cystectomy with a continent cutaneous diversion or orthotopic bladder substitution: is there a difference? BJU Int 90:386–390CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee RK, Abol-Enein H, Artibani W et al (2014) Urinary diversion after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: options, patient selection, and outcomes. BJU Int 113:11–23CrossRefPubMed Lee RK, Abol-Enein H, Artibani W et al (2014) Urinary diversion after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: options, patient selection, and outcomes. BJU Int 113:11–23CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Somani BK, Gimlin D, Fayers P et al (2009) Quality of life and body image for bladder cancer patients undergoing radical cystectomy and urinary diversion—a prospective cohort study with a systematic review of literature. Urology 74:1138–1143CrossRefPubMed Somani BK, Gimlin D, Fayers P et al (2009) Quality of life and body image for bladder cancer patients undergoing radical cystectomy and urinary diversion—a prospective cohort study with a systematic review of literature. Urology 74:1138–1143CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Mattei A, Birkhaeuser FD, Baermann C et al (2008) To stent or not to stent perioperatively the ureteroileal anastomosis of ileal orthotopic bladder substitutes and ileal conduits? Results of a prospective randomized trial. J Urol 179:582–586CrossRefPubMed Mattei A, Birkhaeuser FD, Baermann C et al (2008) To stent or not to stent perioperatively the ureteroileal anastomosis of ileal orthotopic bladder substitutes and ileal conduits? Results of a prospective randomized trial. J Urol 179:582–586CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Yong SM, Dublin N, Pickard R et al (2003) Urinary diversion and bladder reconstruction/replacement using intestinal segments for intractable incontinence or following cystectomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2:CD003306 Yong SM, Dublin N, Pickard R et al (2003) Urinary diversion and bladder reconstruction/replacement using intestinal segments for intractable incontinence or following cystectomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2:CD003306
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Madersbacher S, Schmidt J, Eberle JM et al (2003) Long-term outcome of ileal conduit diversion. J Urol 169:985–990CrossRefPubMed Madersbacher S, Schmidt J, Eberle JM et al (2003) Long-term outcome of ileal conduit diversion. J Urol 169:985–990CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Nieuwenhuijzen JA, de Vries RR, Bex A et al (2008) Urinary diversions after cystectomy: the association of clinical factors, complications and functional results of four different diversions. Eur Urol 53:834–842 (discussion 842–834) CrossRefPubMed Nieuwenhuijzen JA, de Vries RR, Bex A et al (2008) Urinary diversions after cystectomy: the association of clinical factors, complications and functional results of four different diversions. Eur Urol 53:834–842 (discussion 842–834) CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Burkhard FC, Kessler TM, Springer J et al (2006) Early and late urodynamic assessment of ileal orthotopic bladder substitutes combined with an afferent tubular segment. J Urol 175:2155–2160 (discussion 2160–2151) CrossRefPubMed Burkhard FC, Kessler TM, Springer J et al (2006) Early and late urodynamic assessment of ileal orthotopic bladder substitutes combined with an afferent tubular segment. J Urol 175:2155–2160 (discussion 2160–2151) CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Waingankar N, Mallin K, Smaldone M et al (2017) Assessing the relative influence of hospital and surgeon volume on short-term mortality after radical cystectomy. BJU Int 120:239–245CrossRefPubMed Waingankar N, Mallin K, Smaldone M et al (2017) Assessing the relative influence of hospital and surgeon volume on short-term mortality after radical cystectomy. BJU Int 120:239–245CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Hautmann RE, de Petriconi RC, Volkmer BG (2011) 25 years of experience with 1,000 neobladders: long-term complications. J Urol 185:2207–2212CrossRefPubMed Hautmann RE, de Petriconi RC, Volkmer BG (2011) 25 years of experience with 1,000 neobladders: long-term complications. J Urol 185:2207–2212CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Studer UE, Danuser H, Thalmann GN et al (1996) Antireflux nipples or afferent tubular segments in 70 patients with ileal low pressure bladder substitutes: long-term results of a prospective randomized trial. J Urol 156:1913–1917CrossRefPubMed Studer UE, Danuser H, Thalmann GN et al (1996) Antireflux nipples or afferent tubular segments in 70 patients with ileal low pressure bladder substitutes: long-term results of a prospective randomized trial. J Urol 156:1913–1917CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Gross T, Meierhans Ruf SD, Meissner C et al (2015) orthotopic ileal bladder substitution in women: factors influencing urinary incontinence and hypercontinence. Eur Urol 68:664–671CrossRefPubMed Gross T, Meierhans Ruf SD, Meissner C et al (2015) orthotopic ileal bladder substitution in women: factors influencing urinary incontinence and hypercontinence. Eur Urol 68:664–671CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Hautmann RE, Volkmer BG, Schumacher MC et al (2006) Long-term results of standard procedures in urology: the ileal neobladder. World J Urol 24:305–314CrossRefPubMed Hautmann RE, Volkmer BG, Schumacher MC et al (2006) Long-term results of standard procedures in urology: the ileal neobladder. World J Urol 24:305–314CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Elshal AM, Abol-Enein H, Mosbah A et al (2012) Serous-lined unidirectional valve for construction of continent cutaneous urinary reservoir: the test of time. Urology 80:452–458CrossRefPubMed Elshal AM, Abol-Enein H, Mosbah A et al (2012) Serous-lined unidirectional valve for construction of continent cutaneous urinary reservoir: the test of time. Urology 80:452–458CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Nazmy M, Yuh B, Kawachi M et al (2014) Early and late complications of robot-assisted radical cystectomy: a standardized analysis by urinary diversion type. J Urol 191:681–687CrossRefPubMed Nazmy M, Yuh B, Kawachi M et al (2014) Early and late complications of robot-assisted radical cystectomy: a standardized analysis by urinary diversion type. J Urol 191:681–687CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Ishioka J, Kageyama Y, Inoue M et al (2008) Prognostic model for predicting survival after palliative urinary diversion for ureteral obstruction: analysis of 140 cases. J Urol 180:618–621 (discussion 621) CrossRefPubMed Ishioka J, Kageyama Y, Inoue M et al (2008) Prognostic model for predicting survival after palliative urinary diversion for ureteral obstruction: analysis of 140 cases. J Urol 180:618–621 (discussion 621) CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Gilja I, Kovacic M, Radej M et al (1996) The sigmoidorectal pouch (Mainz pouch II). Eur Urol 29:210–215PubMed Gilja I, Kovacic M, Radej M et al (1996) The sigmoidorectal pouch (Mainz pouch II). Eur Urol 29:210–215PubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Gerharz EW, Kohl UN, Weingartner K et al (1998) Experience with the Mainz modification of ureterosigmoidostomy. Br J Surg 85:1512–1516CrossRefPubMed Gerharz EW, Kohl UN, Weingartner K et al (1998) Experience with the Mainz modification of ureterosigmoidostomy. Br J Surg 85:1512–1516CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Hautmann RE, Abol-Enein H, Davidsson T et al (2013) ICUD–EAU International Consultation on Bladder Cancer 2012: urinary diversion. Eur Urol 63:67–80CrossRefPubMed Hautmann RE, Abol-Enein H, Davidsson T et al (2013) ICUD–EAU International Consultation on Bladder Cancer 2012: urinary diversion. Eur Urol 63:67–80CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Li K, Lin T, Fan X et al (2013) Systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies reporting early outcomes after robot-assisted radical cystectomy versus open radical cystectomy. Cancer Treat Rev 39:551–560CrossRefPubMed Li K, Lin T, Fan X et al (2013) Systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies reporting early outcomes after robot-assisted radical cystectomy versus open radical cystectomy. Cancer Treat Rev 39:551–560CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Leow JJ, Reese S, Trinh QD et al (2015) Impact of surgeon volume on the morbidity and costs of radical cystectomy in the USA: a contemporary population-based analysis. BJU Int 115:713–721CrossRefPubMed Leow JJ, Reese S, Trinh QD et al (2015) Impact of surgeon volume on the morbidity and costs of radical cystectomy in the USA: a contemporary population-based analysis. BJU Int 115:713–721CrossRefPubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang YL, Jiang B, Yin FF et al (2015) Perioperative blood transfusion promotes worse outcomes of bladder cancer after radical cystectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 10:e0130122CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wang YL, Jiang B, Yin FF et al (2015) Perioperative blood transfusion promotes worse outcomes of bladder cancer after radical cystectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 10:e0130122CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Abel EJ, Linder BJ, Bauman TM et al (2014) Perioperative blood transfusion and radical cystectomy: does timing of transfusion affect bladder cancer mortality? Eur Urol 66:1139–1147CrossRefPubMed Abel EJ, Linder BJ, Bauman TM et al (2014) Perioperative blood transfusion and radical cystectomy: does timing of transfusion affect bladder cancer mortality? Eur Urol 66:1139–1147CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Kretschmer A, Grimm T, Buchner A et al (2017) Prospective evaluation of health-related quality of life after radical cystectomy: focus on peri- and postoperative complications. World J Urol 35:1223–1231CrossRefPubMed Kretschmer A, Grimm T, Buchner A et al (2017) Prospective evaluation of health-related quality of life after radical cystectomy: focus on peri- and postoperative complications. World J Urol 35:1223–1231CrossRefPubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Parekh DJ, Reis IM, Castle EP et al (2018) Robot-assisted radical cystectomy versus open radical cystectomy in patients with bladder cancer (RAZOR): an open-label, randomised, phase 3, non-inferiority trial. Lancet 391:2525–2536CrossRefPubMed Parekh DJ, Reis IM, Castle EP et al (2018) Robot-assisted radical cystectomy versus open radical cystectomy in patients with bladder cancer (RAZOR): an open-label, randomised, phase 3, non-inferiority trial. Lancet 391:2525–2536CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Tyritzis SI, Hosseini A, Collins J et al (2013) Oncologic, functional, and complications outcomes of robot-assisted radical cystectomy with totally intracorporeal neobladder diversion. Eur Urol 64:734–741CrossRefPubMed Tyritzis SI, Hosseini A, Collins J et al (2013) Oncologic, functional, and complications outcomes of robot-assisted radical cystectomy with totally intracorporeal neobladder diversion. Eur Urol 64:734–741CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed K, Khan SA, Hayn MH et al (2014) Analysis of intracorporeal compared with extracorporeal urinary diversion after robot-assisted radical cystectomy: results from the International Robotic Cystectomy Consortium. Eur Urol 65:340–347CrossRefPubMed Ahmed K, Khan SA, Hayn MH et al (2014) Analysis of intracorporeal compared with extracorporeal urinary diversion after robot-assisted radical cystectomy: results from the International Robotic Cystectomy Consortium. Eur Urol 65:340–347CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Izumi K, Mizokami A, Maeda Y et al (2011) Current outcome of patients with ureteral stents for the management of malignant ureteral obstruction. J Urol 185:556–561CrossRefPubMed Izumi K, Mizokami A, Maeda Y et al (2011) Current outcome of patients with ureteral stents for the management of malignant ureteral obstruction. J Urol 185:556–561CrossRefPubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Desgrandchamps F, Leroux S, Ravery V et al (2007) Subcutaneous pyelovesical bypass as replacement for standard percutaneous nephrostomy for palliative urinary diversion: prospective evaluation of patient’s quality of life. J Endourol 21:173–176CrossRefPubMed Desgrandchamps F, Leroux S, Ravery V et al (2007) Subcutaneous pyelovesical bypass as replacement for standard percutaneous nephrostomy for palliative urinary diversion: prospective evaluation of patient’s quality of life. J Endourol 21:173–176CrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Shekarriz B, Shekarriz H, Upadhyay J et al (1999) Outcome of palliative urinary diversion in the treatment of advanced malignancies. Cancer 85:998–1003CrossRefPubMed Shekarriz B, Shekarriz H, Upadhyay J et al (1999) Outcome of palliative urinary diversion in the treatment of advanced malignancies. Cancer 85:998–1003CrossRefPubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Nix J, Smith A, Kurpad R et al (2010) Prospective randomized controlled trial of robotic versus open radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: perioperative and pathologic results. Eur Urol 57:196–201CrossRefPubMed Nix J, Smith A, Kurpad R et al (2010) Prospective randomized controlled trial of robotic versus open radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: perioperative and pathologic results. Eur Urol 57:196–201CrossRefPubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Parekh DJ, Messer J, Fitzgerald J et al (2013) Perioperative outcomes and oncologic efficacy from a pilot prospective randomized clinical trial of open versus robotic assisted radical cystectomy. J Urol 189:474–479CrossRefPubMed Parekh DJ, Messer J, Fitzgerald J et al (2013) Perioperative outcomes and oncologic efficacy from a pilot prospective randomized clinical trial of open versus robotic assisted radical cystectomy. J Urol 189:474–479CrossRefPubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Khan MS, Gan C, Ahmed K et al (2016) A single-centre early phase randomised controlled three-arm trial of open, robotic, and laparoscopic radical cystectomy (CORAL). Eur Urol 69:613–621CrossRefPubMed Khan MS, Gan C, Ahmed K et al (2016) A single-centre early phase randomised controlled three-arm trial of open, robotic, and laparoscopic radical cystectomy (CORAL). Eur Urol 69:613–621CrossRefPubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Richards KA, Kader AK, Otto R et al (2012) Is robot-assisted radical cystectomy justified in the elderly? A comparison of robotic versus open radical cystectomy for bladder cancer in elderly ≥ 75 years old. J Endourol 26:1301–1306CrossRefPubMed Richards KA, Kader AK, Otto R et al (2012) Is robot-assisted radical cystectomy justified in the elderly? A comparison of robotic versus open radical cystectomy for bladder cancer in elderly ≥ 75 years old. J Endourol 26:1301–1306CrossRefPubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Knox ML, El-Galley R, Busby JE (2013) Robotic versus open radical cystectomy: identification of patients who benefit from the robotic approach. J Endourol 27:40–44CrossRefPubMed Knox ML, El-Galley R, Busby JE (2013) Robotic versus open radical cystectomy: identification of patients who benefit from the robotic approach. J Endourol 27:40–44CrossRefPubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Bochner BH, Dalbagni G, Sjoberg DD et al (2015) Comparing open radical cystectomy and robot-assisted laparoscopic radical cystectomy: a randomized clinical trial. Eur Urol 67:1042–1050CrossRefPubMed Bochner BH, Dalbagni G, Sjoberg DD et al (2015) Comparing open radical cystectomy and robot-assisted laparoscopic radical cystectomy: a randomized clinical trial. Eur Urol 67:1042–1050CrossRefPubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu JC, Chughtai B, O’Malley P et al (2016) Perioperative outcomes, health care costs, and survival after robotic-assisted versus open radical cystectomy: a national comparative effectiveness study. Eur Urol 70:195–202CrossRefPubMed Hu JC, Chughtai B, O’Malley P et al (2016) Perioperative outcomes, health care costs, and survival after robotic-assisted versus open radical cystectomy: a national comparative effectiveness study. Eur Urol 70:195–202CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Update of the ICUD–SIU International Consultation on Bladder Cancer 2018: urinary diversion
verfasst von
Oscar Rodríguez Faba
Mark D. Tyson
Walter Artibani
Bernard H. Bochner
Fiona Burkhard
Scott M. Gilbert
Tilman Kälble
Stephan Madersbacher
Roland Seiler
Ella C. Skinner
George Thalmann
Joachim Thüroff
Peter Wiklund
Richard Hautmann
Joan Palou
Publikationsdatum
20.09.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
World Journal of Urology / Ausgabe 1/2019
Print ISSN: 0724-4983
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-8726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-018-2484-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2019

World Journal of Urology 1/2019 Zur Ausgabe

Update Urologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.